Kukosora

Kukosora inzira yakakosha yekuchengeta huro yako uye nzira dzekufema dzakachena. Asi kukosora kwakanyanya kunogona kureva kuti une chirwere kana kusagadzikana.

Kumwe kukosora kwakaoma. Zvimwe zvinobudirira. Kosora rinogadzira ndere rinounza mamasi. Mucus inonziwo phlegm kana sputum.

Kukosora kunogona kuve kwakanyanya kana kusingaperi.

• Kukosora kwakanyanya kunowanzo kutanga nekukurumidza uye kazhinji kunokonzerwa nechirwere, dzihwa, kana hutachiona hwechivi. Vanowanzoenda mushure memasvondo matatu.
• Subacute kukosora kwapera 3 kusvika 8 masvondo.
• Kukosora kusingaperi kunotora nguva yakareba kupfuura masvondo masere.

Zvinowanzoitika zvikosoro ndezvi:

• Allergies iyo inosanganisira iyo mhino kana sinus
• Chirwere uye COPD (emphysema kana chisingaperi bronchitis)
• Iyo inotonhora uye dzihwa
• Zvirwere zvemapapu senge pneumonia kana acute bronchitis
• Sinusitis ine postnasal kudonha

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinosanganisira:

• ACE inhibitors (mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kukwira kweropa, kutadza kwemoyo, kana chirwere cheitsvo)
• Kusvuta fodya kana kusvikirwa nehutsi hwefodya
• Gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere (GERD)
• Kenza yemapapu
• Chirwere chemapapu chakadai sebronchiectasis kana chirwere chemapapu chemukati

Kana iwe uine asthma kana chimwe chirwere chisingaperi chemapapu, ita shuwa kuti uri kutora mishonga yakatemwa nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Heano mamwe matipi ekubatsira kurerutsa chikosoro chako:

• Kana iwe uine yakaoma, inokosora chikosoro, edza chikosoro madonhwe kana akaomarara zviwitsi. Usambofa wakapa izvi kumwana ari pasi pemakore matatu, nekuti anogona kukonzera kudzipwa.
• Shandisa vaporizer kana tora sipo yekupisa kuti uwedzere mwando mumhepo uye ubatsire kuzorodza huro hwakaoma.
• Inwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda. Liquid inobatsira kutapira huronyo muhuro mako zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuikosora.
• USASVIRA, uye gara kure nehutsi hwefodya.

Mishonga yaunogona kutenga wega inosanganisira:

• Guaifenesin inobatsira kuputsa maruva. Tevedza mapakeji mirairo pane yakawanda sei yaunotora. Usatore zvinopfuura chiyero chakakurudzirwa. Inwa mvura zhinji kana ukatora mushonga uyu.
• Decongestant anobatsira kujekesa mhino inomhanya uye kusunungura postnasal kudonha. Tarisa nemubatsiri wako usati watora decongestant kana uine yakakwira BP.
• Taura nemubatsiri wemwana wako usati wapa vana vane makore matanhatu kana mudiki mushonga wepamusoro-wecountry, kunyangwe kana wakanyorwa kuti vana. Iyi mishonga inogona kunge isingashande vana, uye inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa.

Kana iwe uine kurwara kwemwaka, senge hay fever:

• Garai mumba mukati memazuva kana nguva dzezuva (kazhinji mangwanani) apo zvinokonzerwa nemhepo zvinokwira.
• Chengetedza mahwindo akavharwa uye shandisa air conditioner.
• Usashandise mafeni anokwevera mhepo kubva kunze.
• Shamba uye uchinje nguo dzako mushure mokunge uri kunze.

Kana iwe uine allergies gore-kutenderera, vhara mapiro ako uye metiresi neguruva mite chifukidzo, shandisa mhepo yekuchenesa, uye dzivirira mhuka dzinovaraidza dzine fur uye zvimwe zvinokonzeresa.

Fonera 911 kana uine:

• Kufema kwekufema kana kunetseka kufema
• Mikoko kana kumeso kwakazvimba kana huro nekunetseka kumedza

Fonera waunopa iye ipapo kana munhu ane chikosoro aine chero chinotevera:

• Chirwere chemwoyo, kuzvimba mumakumbo ako, kana kukosora kunowedzera kana iwe ukarara pasi (zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo)
• Wakasangana nemunhu ane tibhii
• Kusarasikirwa nekuremerwa uremu kana kudikitira usiku (inogona kunge iri tibhii)
• Mwana mucheche ari pasi pemwedzi mitatu abatwa nechikosoro
• Kukosora kunotora mazuva anopfuura gumi kusvika gumi nemana
• Kukosora kunoburitsa ropa
• Fivhiri (inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chehutachiona hutachiona hunoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya)
• Ruzha rwakakwira (rwunonzi stridor) kana uchifemera mukati
• Yakakora, inonhuwirira, yero-girini phlegm (inogona kunge iri hutachiona hutachiona)
• Chisimba chine hukasha chinotanga nekukurumidza

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama. Iwe uchabvunzwa nezve kukosora kwako. Mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Pakatanga kukosora
• Zvinonzwika sei
• Kana paine pateni yacho
• Chii chinoita kuti ive nani kana yakaipa
• Kana iwe uine zvimwe zviratidzo, zvakaita sefivha

Iye mupi anoongorora nzeve dzako, mhino, huro, uye chipfuva.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Chest x-ray kana CT scan
• Lung basa bvunzo
• Kuongororwa kweropa
• Kuyedza kutarisa moyo, senge echocardiogram

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chekosoro.

• Hosha uye dzihwa - zvaunofanira kubvunza chiremba wako - mukuru
• Hosha uye furuwenza - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako - mwana
• Kana mwana wako kana mucheche aine fivha

• Mapapu

Chung KF, Mazzone SB. Kukosora. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits.

Kraft M. Nzira kune murwere ane chirwere chekufema. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 83.