Munyori: Tamara Smith
Zuva Rekusika: 26 Ndira 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 29 Ndira 2025
Anonim
Chii chinonzi Hashimoto's thyroiditis, zviratidzo zvikuru uye maitiro ekurapa - Utano
Chii chinonzi Hashimoto's thyroiditis, zviratidzo zvikuru uye maitiro ekurapa - Utano

Zvemukati

Hashimoto's thyroiditis chirwere chinodzivirira muviri umo immune system inorwisa masero ehutachiona, zvichikonzera kuzvimba kweiyo gland, iyo inowanzo guma neyakareba hyperthyroidism iyo inoteverwa ne hypothyroidism.

Muchokwadi, urwu rudzi rwe thyroiditis ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika zvinokonzera hypothyroidism, kunyanya mumadzimai akura, zvichikonzera zviratidzo sekuneta zvakanyanya, kurasikirwa nevhudzi, brittle zvipikiri uye kunyange kutadza kwekuyeuka.

Kazhinji yenguva, chirwere ichi chinotanga nekukura kusingarwadzi kweiyo thyroid uye, nekudaro, inogona kuzivikanwa chete panguva yekuongororwa kwachiremba nachiremba, asi mune dzimwe nguva, thyroiditis inogona kukonzera kunzwika mumutsipa mumutsipa, unoita kwete kukonzera kurwadziwa pakurwadziwa. Chero zvazvingaitika, kurapwa neye endocrinologist kunofanirwa kutanga nekukurumidza kugadzirisa kushanda kwechirwere uye kudzivirira kuoneka kwematambudziko.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zveHashimoto's thyroiditis zvakangofanana neiyo hypothyroidism, saka zvakajairika kuva:


  • Kurema kwekureruka;
  • Kuneta zvakanyanya;
  • Ganda rinotonhora uye rakachenuruka;
  • Kuzvimbirwa
  • Low chando shiviriro;
  • Tsandanyama kana kurwadza kwemajoini;
  • Zvishoma kuzvimba kwepamberi kwemutsipa panzvimbo yeiyo thyroid;
  • Bvudzi risina simba uye zvipikiri.

Dambudziko iri rakajairika muvakadzi uye rinowanzo kuwanikwa pakati pemakore makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu ekuberekwa. Pakutanga, chiremba anogona kuongorora chete hypothyroidism uye, mushure mekuita imwe bvunzo, kuona hutachiona hwehutachiona hunosvika pakuongororwa kweHashimoto's thyroiditis.

Chii chinokonzeresa Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Chikonzero chaicho chekuonekwa kweHashimoto's thyroiditis hachisati chazivikanwa, zvisinei kuti zvinogoneka kuti chinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini, sezvo zvichikwanisika kuti chirwere ichi chioneke muvanhu vanoverengeka vemhuri imwechete. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti rudzi urwu rwehutachiona hunogona kutanga mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona kana bhakitiriya, izvo zvinopedzisira zvichikonzera kuzvimba kusingaperi kwetachiona.


Kunyangwe pasina chikonzero chakazivikanwa, Hashimoto's thyroiditis inoita kunge inowanzoitika kune vamwe vanhu vane mamwe endocrine kusagadzikana senge rudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga, adrenal gland kusashanda zvakanaka kana zvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune senge anemia anemia, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, Addison kana lupus, nevamwe sekushomeka kweACTH, gomarara repazamu, hepatitis uye kuvepo kwe H. pylori.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Nzira yakanakisa yekuongorora Hashimoto's thyroiditis ndeyekubvunza endocrinologist uye kuongorora ropa rinoongorora huwandu hweT3, T4 uye TSH, kuwedzera pakutsvaga maantithyroid antibodies (anti-TPO). Kana iri thyroiditis, TSH inowanzo kuve yakajairwa kana kuwedzerwa.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vane antithyroid antibodies asi vasina zviratidzo, uye vanoonekwa sevane subclinical autoimmune thyroiditis uye nekudaro havadi kurapwa.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzinoongorora utachiona.


Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kunowanzo kuratidzwa chete kana paine shanduko muTSH tsika kana kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, uye zvinowanzo kutanga nekutsiva kwehomoni kunoitwa nekushandisa kweLevothyroxine kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Mushure menguva iyoyo, zvinowanzo dikanwa kuti udzokere kuna chiremba kuti uongororezve kukura kweshinda uye woita bvunzo nyowani kuti uone kana zvichidikanwa kugadzirisa muyero wemushonga.

Mune zviitiko apo zvakaoma kufema kana kudya, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehutachiona, kuvhiyiwa kubvisa gland, inonzi thyroidectomy, kunogona kuratidzwa.

Kudya kwacho kunofanira sei

Chikafu chinogona zvakare kukanganisa hutano hwehutachiona uye, nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kudya chikafu chine hutano nezvikafu zvakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri zvakanaka pakushanda kweiyo utachiona senge iodine, zinc kana selenium, semuenzaniso. Ona rondedzero yezvakanakisa zvekudya kwetachiona.

Ona vhidhiyo inotevera kuti uwane mamwe matipi ekuti sei kugadzirisa kudya kwako kunogona kubatsira yako utachiona kushanda nemazvo:

Zvinogona kuitika zvetachionaitis

Kana thyroiditis ichikonzera shanduko mukugadzirwa kwehomoni uye ikasarapwa zvakanaka, mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona kumuka. Izvo zvinonyanya kusanganisira:

  • Zvinetso zvemwoyo: vanhu vane hypothyroidism isingadzorwe vanogona kunge vane huwandu hweropa reLDL, izvo zvinowedzera njodzi yematambudziko emwoyo;
  • Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa: nekuderedza kugadzirwa kwehormone mahormone, muviri unorasikirwa nesimba uye nekudaro munhu anonzwa kuneta zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kushanduka kwemanzwiro uye kunyangwe kutanga kwekushushikana;
  • Myxedema: ichi chiitiko chisingawanzoitika chinowanzo simuka mune dzakanyanya kwazvo kesi dzehypothyroidism, zvichitungamira mukuzvimba kwechiso uye kunyangwe zviratidzo zvakakomba sekushomeka kwesimba uye kurasikirwa kwekuziva.

Nekudaro, icho chakanakira ndechekuti pese paunofungidzira thyroiditis, tsvaga endocrinologist kuti uite bvunzo dzinodiwa uye utange kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

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