Tsvina atrophy

Tsvina atrophy ndiko kuparara (kuonda) kana kurasikirwa kwemhasuru nyama.

Kune matatu marudzi emhasuru atrophy: physiologic, pathologic, uye neurogenic.

Physiologic atrophy inokonzerwa nokusashandisa mhasuru zvakakwana. Rudzi urwu rweatrophy runogona kudzoserwa nekurovedza muviri uye kudya kwakanaka. Vanhu vanobatwa zvakanyanya ndevaya:

• Wakagara mabasa, matambudziko ehutano anotadzisa kufamba, kana kudzikisira zviitiko zvemabasa
• Vakarara pamubhedha
• Havagone kufambisa mitezo yavo nekuda kwesitiroko kana chimwe chirwere chehuropi
• Ari munzvimbo isina giravhiti, senge panguva dzendege dzendege

Pathologic atrophy inoonekwa nekukwegura, nzara, uye zvirwere zvakaita seCushing chirwere (nekuda kwekutora mishonga yakawandisa inonzi corticosteroids).

Neurogenic atrophy ndiyo yakanyanyisa mhando yemhasuru atrophy. Zvinogona kubva mukukuvara kusvika, kana chirwere chetsinga chinobatana nemhasuru. Mhando iyi yemhasuru atrophy inowanzoitika nekukurumidza kupfuura physiologic atrophy.

Mienzaniso yezvirwere zvinokanganisa tsinga dzinodzora mhasuru:

• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, kana chirwere cheLou Gehrig)
• Kukuvadza kune imwe tsinga, senge carpal tunnel syndrome
• Guillain-Barre chirwere
• Kukuvara kwemutsipa kunokonzerwa nekukuvara, chirwere cheshuga, chepfu, kana doro
• Poriyo (polio)
• Spinal cord kukuvara

Kunyangwe vanhu vachigona kuchinjira kune tsandanyama atrophy, kunyangwe diki mhasuru atrophy inokonzeresa kumwe kurasikirwa kwekufamba kana simba.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvemhasuru atrophy inogona kusanganisira:

• Kunopisa
• Yakareba term corticosteroid kurapa
• Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri
• Tsandanyama dystrophy uye zvimwe zvirwere zvetsandanyama
• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis

Chirongwa chekurovedza muviri chinogona kubatsira kubata mhasuru atrophy. Kudzidzira kunogona kusanganisira izvo zvinoitwa mudziva rekushambira kudzikisa mhasuru yebasa, uye mamwe marudzi ekudzoreredza. Anopa hutano hwako anogona kukuudza zvakawanda nezve izvi.

Vanhu vasingakwanise kufambisa rimwe kana mamwe majoini vanogona kuita kurovedza muviri vachishandisa mabhureki kana zvimedu.

Fonera mupiki wako kuti aone musangano kana iwe usina kutsanangurwa kana kuti-kwenguva refu kurasikirwa kwemhasuru. Unogona kuona izvi kana uchienzanisa ruoko rumwe, ruoko, kana gumbo kune rimwe.

Iye mupi achaita ongororo yemuviri uye obvunza nezve nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa nezviratidzo, zvinosanganisira:

• Musuru atrophy yakatanga riini?
• Zviri kuwedzera?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvaunazvo?

Iye mupi anotarisa kumaoko ako nemakumbo uye kuyera saizi yemhasuru. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kuti ndeipi tsinga dzinokanganiswa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa
• CT inoongorora
• Electromyography (EMG)
• MRI inoongorora
• Tsvina kana tsinga biopsy
• Tsinga kuitisa zvidzidzo
• X-ray

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira kurapwa kwemuviri, kurapwa kwe ultrasound uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa chibvumirano.

Tsvina inoparara; Kukanganisa; Atrophy yemhasuru

• Kushanda vs. kusashanda mhasuru
• Tsandanyama atrophy

Bhora JW, Dhayi JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Musculoskeletal system. Mune: Bhora JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Nhungamiro yaSeidel kuPhysical Examination. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 22.

Selcen D. Zvirwere zvetsandanyama. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 393.