Kuvhiringidzika

Kuvhiringidzika ndiko kusakwanisa kufunga zvakajeka kana nekukurumidza sezvaunowanzoita. Iwe unogona kunzwa wakavhiringidzika uye uchinetseka kuterera, kurangarira, uye kuita sarudzo.

Kuvhiringidzika kunogona kuuya nekukurumidza kana zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva, zvichienderana nechakonzera. Kazhinji, nyonganiso inogara kwenguva pfupi uye inoenda. Dzimwe nguva, zvinogara uye hazvirapike. Inogona kunge ichibatanidzwa ne delirium kana kuora mwoyo.

Kuvhiringidzika kunowanzoitika kune vanhu vakuru uye kazhinji kunoitika panguva yekugara muchipatara.

Vamwe vanhu vakavhiringidzika vanogona kunge vaine hunhu husina kujairika kana husina kujairika maitiro kana vanogona kuita nehasha.

Kuvhiringidzika kunogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko akasiyana ehutano, akadai se:

• Doro kana kudhakwa kwezvinodhaka
• Bundu rebongo
• Kushungurudzika kwemusoro kana kukuvara kwemusoro (concussion)
• Kupindwa nechando
• Fluid uye electrolyte kusaenzana
• Kurwara mumunhu akura, senge kurasikirwa kwehuropi basa (kuora mwoyo)
• Kurwara mumunhu ane chirwere chetsinga chiripo, senge sitiroko
• Zvirwere
• Kushaikwa kwekurara (kurara kwekutadza)
• Shuga shoma yeropa
• Kuderera kweokisijeni (semuenzaniso, kubva kumatambudziko emapapu)
• Mishonga
• Kushomeka kwehutano, kunyanya niacin, thiamine, kana vhitamini B12
• Kufenda
• Kamwe kamwe kudonha tembiricha yemuviri (hypothermia)

Nzira yakanaka yekuziva kana mumwe munhu akavhiringidzika ndeyekubvunza munhu iyeye zita rake, zera, uye zuva. Kana vasina chokwadi kana kupindura zvisiri izvo, vanovhiringidzika.

Kana munhu wacho asingawanzo kuve nekukanganiswa, fonera mupi wezvehutano.

Munhu akavhiringika haafanire kusiiwa ari ega. Zvekuchengetedza, munhu wacho angangoda mumwe munhu padyo kuti avanyaradze uye avadzivirire kubva mukukuvara. Kazhinji, kudzivirirwa kwemuviri kunogona kurairwa nachiremba wezvehutano.

Kubatsira munhu akavhiringidzika:

• Gara uchizvizivisa pachako, zvisinei nekuti munhu wacho akange akuziva zvakadii.
• Kazhinji yeuchidza munhu nezvekwaanogara.
• Isa karenda newachi padhuze nemunhu.
• Taura nezvezvinoitika zviitiko uye zvirongwa zvezuva racho.
• Edza kuchengeta zvakatipoteredza zvakadzikama, zvakanyarara, uye zvine rugare.

Nekukanganiswa kamwe kamwe nekuda kweshuga yeropa shoma (semuenzaniso, kubva kumushonga weshuga), munhu anofanira kunwa chinwiwa chinotapira kana kudya chinwiwa chinotapira. Kana iyo nyonganiso ikagara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura maminetsi gumi, fonera mupiki.

Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency nhamba kana nyonganiso yauya kamwe kamwe kana paine zvimwe zviratidzo, senge:

• Icho chinotonhora kana ganda ganda
• Dzungu kana kunzwa kupera simba
• Kukurumidza kupisa
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kunonoka kana kukurumidza kufema
• Kusadzora kubvunda

Fonera zvakare 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency kana:

• Kuvhiringidzika kwakauya kamwe kamwe mune mumwe munhu ane chirwere cheshuga
• Kuvhiringidzika kwakauya mushure mekukuvara kwemusoro
• Munhu anobva afenda chero nguva

Kana iwe wanga uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona izvo kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona izvo.

Chiremba achaita kuongorora kwepanyama uye kubvunza mibvunzo nezve kukanganiswa. Chiremba anozobvunza mibvunzo kuti adzidze kana munhu wacho achiziva zuva, nguva, uye kwaanenge ari. Mibvunzo nezvechangobva kuitika uye chichienderera chirwere, pakati pemimwe mibvunzo, ichabvunzwawo.

Miedzo inogona kurairwa inosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa
• CT scan yemusoro
• Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Mamiriro epfungwa bvunzo
• Neuropsychological bvunzo
• Weti miedzo

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chekukanganiswa. Semuenzaniso, kana hutachiona huri kukonzera nyonganiso, kurapa hutachiona kungango bvisa nyonganiso.

Kuvhiringidzika; Kufunga - hazvina kujeka; Pfungwa - makore; Akachinja mamiriro epfungwa - kuvhiringidzika

• Mhedziso muvakuru - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako
• Mhedziso muvana - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako
• Dementia - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako

• Ubongo

Bhora JW, Dhayi JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Chimiro chepfungwa. Mune: Bhora JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Siedel's Nhungamiro kuPhysical Examination. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chits.

Huff JS. Kuvhiringidzika. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 14.

Mendez MF, Padilla CR. Delirium. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.