Kurasikirwa kwendangariro

Kurangarira ndangariro (amnesia) kukanganisika kusingawanzoitika. Unogona kusakwanisa kurangarira zviitiko zvitsva, kuyeuka imwe kana zvimwe zvirangaridzo zvekare, kana zvese zviri zviviri.

Kurasikirwa kwekurangarira kunogona kunge kuri kwenguva pfupi wozogadzirisa (kunonoka). Kana, inogona kunge isingaendi, uye, zvichienderana nechakakonzera, inogona kuwedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kukanganisika kwakadaro kwekurangarira kunogona kukanganisa zviitiko zvekugara zvezuva nezuva.

Kukwegura zvakajairika kunogona kukonzera kumwe kukanganwa. Zvakajairika kuva nedambudziko rekudzidza zvinhu zvitsva kana kuda nguva yakawanda kuti uzviyeuke. Asi kuchembera zvakajairwa hakuitise mukukanganisa kurangarira. Kurasikirwa kwakadaro kwekurangarira kunokonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere.

Kurasikirwa kwendangariro kunogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Kuti uone chikonzero, wako mupi wezvehutano anokubvunza kana dambudziko rakauya kamwe kamwe kana zvishoma nezvishoma.

Nzvimbo zhinji dzehuropi dzinokubatsira iwe kugadzira uye kutora zviyeuchidzo. Dambudziko mune chero eaya nzvimbo dzinogona kutungamira mukurasa kurasikirwa.

Kurasikirwa kwekurangarira kunogona kukonzerwa nekukuvara kutsva kuuropi, uko kunokonzerwa kana kuveko mushure me:

• Bundu rebongo
• Kurapwa kwekenza, senge radiation yehuropi, kupinza kwemongo, kana chemotherapy
• Mhedzisiro kana kushungurudzika kwemusoro
• Kwete oxygen yakakwana inosvika kuuropi kana moyo wako kana kufema kwamiswa kwenguva refu
• Utachiona hwakakomba hwehutachiona kana hutachiona hwakatenderedza uropi
• Kuvhiya kukuru kana chirwere chakakomba, kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa huropi
• Inoitika yepasi rose amnesia (kamwe-kamwe, kurasikirwa kwechinguva ndangariro) kwechikonzero chisina kujeka
• Kupera ischemic kurwisa (TIA) kana sitiroko
• Hydrocephalus (kuunganidzwa kwemvura muuropi)
• Multiple sclerosis
• Dementia

Dzimwe nguva, kurasikirwa ndangariro kunoitika nematambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa, senge:

• Mushure mechiitiko chikuru, chinotyisa kana chinonetsa
• Bipolar kusagadzikana
• Kushungurudzika kana kumwe kusagadzikana kwehutano hwepfungwa, senge schizophrenia

Kuyeuka ndangariro kunogona kuva chiratidzo chedementia. Dementia zvakare inokanganisa kufunga, mutauro, kutonga, uye maitiro. Mhando dzakajairika dzekuora mwoyo dzakabatana nekukanganwa ndangariro ndedze:

• Alzheimer chirwere
• Lewy kuderera kwemuviri
• Fronto-temporal dementia
• Kufambira mberi supranuclear palsy
• Kazhinji kumanikidzwa hydrocephalus
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob chirwere (kupenga chirwere chemombe)

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekurasikirwa nendangariro zvinosanganisira:

• Doro kana kushandisa mushonga kana zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo
• Utachiona hwehuropi hwakadai seLyme chirwere, syphilis, kana HIV / AIDS
• Kunyanyisa kushandisa mishonga, senge barbiturates kana (hypnotics)
• ECT (electroconvulsive therapy) (kazhinji kazhinji kurashika-kurasika ndangariro)
• Pfari isinganyatsodzorwa
• Kurwara kunoguma nekurasikirwa, kana kukuvara kwehuropi matishu kana maseru etsinga, senge chirwere chePasinson, chirwere cheHuntington, kana multiple sclerosis
• Zvikamu zvakaderera zvezvakakosha zvinovaka muviri kana mavitamini, senge yakaderera vhitamini B1 kana B12

Munhu ane memory memory anoda yakawanda yekutsigirwa.

• Zvinobatsira kuratidza munhu zvinhu zvaanoziva, mumhanzi, kana mapikicha kana kuridza mimhanzi yaunoziva.
• Nyora pasi apo munhu anofanira kutora chero mushonga kana kuita mamwe mabasa akakosha. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unyore pasi.
• Kana munhu achida kubatsirwa nemabasa ezuva nezuva, kana kana chengetedzo kana chikafu chiri kunetsekana, ungangoda kufunga nzvimbo dzekuchengeta dzakawedzerwa, senge imba inochengeterwa vakwegura.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza nezve nhoroondo yemunhu yekurapa uye zviratidzo. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira kubvunza mibvunzo yenhengo dzemhuri neshamwari. Neichi chikonzero, ivo vanofanirwa kuuya kune musangano.

Chiremba nhoroondo mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Rudzi rwekurangarira kurasikirwa, senge pfupi-pfupi kana refu-izwi
• Nguva yenguva, senge kuti kurasika kwekurangarira kwakagara kwenguva yakareba sei kana kuti kuri kuuya nekuenda
• Zvinhu zvakakonzera kurasika ndangariro, senge kukuvara mumusoro kana kuvhiyiwa

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinofungidzirwa (senge yakaderera vhitamini B12 kana chirwere chetachiona)
• Cerebral angiography
• Bvunzo dzekuziva (neuropsychological / psychometric bvunzo)
• CT scan kana MRI yemusoro
• EEG
• Lumbar kubaya

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chendangariro kurasikirwa. Wako mupi anogona kukuudza zvimwe.

Kukanganwa; Amnesia; Kukanganiswa ndangariro; Kurasika kwendangariro; Amnestic chirwere; Dementia - kurasikirwa ndangariro; Hunyoro hwekufungisisa kukanganisika - ndangariro kurasikirwa

• Central nervous system uye yekumusoro tsinga system
• Ubongo

Kirshner HS, Ally B. Intellectual uye ndangariro kukanganisika. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.

Oyebode F. Kukanganiswa kwendangariro. Muna: Oyebode F, ed. Sims 'Zviratidzo Mupfungwa: Chinyorwa cheRinotsanangudza Psychopathology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.