Hallucinations

Hallucinations inosanganisira kuona zvinhu zvakadai sekuona, ruzha, kana hwema zvinoita kunge zvechokwadi asi zvisiri. Izvi zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nepfungwa.

Kazhinji kufungidzira kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kunzwa manzwiro mumuviri, senge chinokambaira paganda kana kufamba kwenhengo dzemukati.
• Kunzwa manzwi, senge mimhanzi, tsoka, mahwindo kana madhoo ekurova.
• Kunzwa manzwi kana pasina akambotaura (mhando yakajairika yekufungidzira). Aya mazwi anogona kunge ari akanaka, asina kunaka, kana asina kwaakarerekera. Vanogona kuraira mumwe munhu kuti aite chimwe chinhu chinogona kukuvadza ivo kana vamwe.
• Kuona mapatani, mwenje, zvisikwa, kana zvinhu zvisipo.
• Kunhuwirira munhuwi.

Dzimwe nguva, zvisaririra zvakajairika. Semuenzaniso, kunzwa izwi kana kana kuona muchidimbu mudiwa achangofa kunogona kuita chikamu chekutambudzika.

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekufungidzira, kusanganisira:

• Kudhakwa kana kukwirisa, kana kuburuka kubva pamishonga yakadai sembanje, LSD, cocaine (kusanganisira kupenga), PCP, amphetamines, heroin, ketamine, uye doro
• Delirium kana kuora mwoyo (maonero ekuona akajairika)
• Pfari iyo inosanganisira chikamu chehuropi chinonzi temporal lobe (hwema hwemahedheni hwakawanda kwazvo)
• Fivha, kunyanya muvana uye nevanhu vakuru
• Narcolepsy (kusagadzikana kunokonzera kuti munhu awire munguva dzehope huru)
• Matambudziko epfungwa, senge schizophrenia uye psychotic kuora mwoyo
• Dambudziko rekufunga, senge upofu kana matsi
• Kurwara kwakakomba, kusanganisira kukundikana kwechiropa, itsvo kutadza, HIV / AIDS, uye gomarara repfungwa

Munhu anotanga kuona zvisirizvo uye akabviswa pachokwadi anofanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba kubva ipapo. Mamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji ekurapa uye epfungwa anogona kukonzeresa kuona zvisipo anogona kukurumidza kuve emergency. Munhu wacho haafanire kusiiwa ari ega.

Fonera mupi wako wezvehutano, enda kuimba yekukurumidzira, kana kufonera 911 kana nhamba yemunharaunda yekukurumidzira.

Munhu anonhuwirira hwema husipo anofanirwa kuongororwa neanopa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nehutano hwakadai sekufa uye chirwere chePasinson.

Wako mupi achaita ongororo yemuviri uye otora nhoroondo yezvokurapa. Ivo zvakare vachakubvunza iwe mibvunzo nezve ako ekuona zvisipo. Semuenzaniso, inguva yakareba zvakadii zvave kuitika, kana zvikaitika, kana kuti wanga uchinwa mishonga kana kushandisa doro kana zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo.

Mupi wako anogona kutora muyero weropa kunoedzwa.

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chekufunga kwako.

Kunzwa zvisizvo

American Psychiatric Association webhusaiti. Schizophrenia spectrum uye zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa. Mune: American Psychiatric Association. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Dambudziko. 5 ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Kuburitsa. 2013: 87-122.

Freudenreich O, Brown HE, Holt DJ. Psychosis uye schizophrenia. Mune: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Yakakwana Clinical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 28.

Kelly MP, Shapshak D. Kufunga kwekufunga. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 100.