Pfungwa nyoro - dumbu

Abdominal point unyoro ndiwo marwadzo iwe aunonzwa kana kumanikidzwa kunoiswa pamusoro pechimwe chikamu chedumbu nzvimbo (dumbu).

Dumbu inzvimbo yemuviri mupi wezvehutano anogona kuongorora zviri nyore nekubata. Iye mupi anogona kunzwa kukura uye nhengo mudumbu nzvimbo uye awane paunonzwa kurwadziwa.

Abdominal unyoro hunogona kuve hunyoro kusvika hwakakomba. Kudzokorodza hunyoro kunoitika kana iyo tambo inokwenenzvera mudumbu mhango (iyo peritoneum) inoshatiriswa, inopisa kana kutapukirwa. Izvi zvinonzi peritonitis.

Zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira:

• Dumbu remukati
• Appendicitis
• Dzimwe mhando dzehernias
• Meckel diverticulum
• Ovarian torsion (yakakombama fallopian chubhu)

Tora rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kurapwa kana iwe uine dumbu poindi nyoro.

Wako mupi anozokuongorora uye zvinyoro nyoro nzvimbo pane dumbu rako. Vanhu vane peritonitis vanowanzo nyanyisa mhasuru dzemudumbu kana nzvimbo yabatwa. Uku ndiko kunonzi kuchengetedza.

Iye mupi anoona chero pfungwa yehunyoro.Iyo nzvimbo yeunyoro inogona kuratidza dambudziko riri kuchikonzera. Semuenzaniso, kana uine appendicitis, unenge uine hunyoro kana imwe nzvimbo yabatwa. Iyi nzvimbo inonzi McBurney point.

Iye mupi achabvunzawo mibvunzo nezve ako zviratidzo uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Zviratidzo zvakatanga rini?
• Ino inguva yekutanga iwe kuve nekusagadzikana kwakadai?
• Kana zvisiri, kusagadzikana kunowanzoitika riini?
• Uri kuva nezvimwe zviratidzo here, sekuzvimbirwa, manyoka, kupera simba, kurutsa, kana fivha?

Ungangoda kuve nemiyedzo inotevera:

• Abdominal x-ray
• Abdominal CT scan (pano neapo)
• Ropa rinoshanda, senge yakazara huwandu hweropa

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa ipapo ipapo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira laparotomy yekuongorora kana yekukurumidzira appendectomy.

Nyoro yemukati

• Anatomical mamaki emunhu mukuru - pamberi pekutarisa
• Mashoko Okuwedzera

Bhora JW, Dhayi JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Dumbu. Mune: Bhora JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Nhungamiro yaSeidel kuPhysical Examination. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 18.

Landmann A, Mabhondi M, Postier R. Dumbu rakanyanya. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 21st ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2022: chitsauko 46.

McQuaid KR. Kusvika kune murwere ane chirwere chemudumbu. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 123.