Kunzwa matsi

Sensorineural matsi rudzi rwe kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Izvo zvinoitika kubva mukukuvara kune nzeve yemukati, iyo tsinga inomhanya kubva munzeve kuenda kuuropi (auditory nerve), kana huropi.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Mimwe mhere inoratidzika kunge yakanyanyisa kurira munzeve imwe.
• Iwe une matambudziko ekutevera hurukuro kana vanhu vaviri kana vanopfuura vachitaura.
• Une matambudziko ekunzwa munzvimbo dzine ruzha.
• Zviri nyore kunzwa manzwi evarume pane mazwi evakadzi.
• Zvakaoma kutaurira maungira akakwira (senge "s" kana "th") kubva kune mumwe.
• Mamwe mazwi evamwe vanhu anonzwika akagunun'una kana kushaika.
• Iwe une matambudziko ekunzwa kana paine ruzha rwemashure.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kunzwa kwekusagadzikana-kana kuyerwa (kunowanzoitika nechirwere cheMeniere uye acoustic neuromas)
• Kurira kana kurira kurira munzeve (tinnitus)

Chikamu chemukati chezeve chine masero madiki ebvudzi (magumo etsinga), ayo anoshandura manzwi kuita zviratidzo zvemagetsi. Tsinga dzinobva dzaenda nemasaini aya kuuropi.

Sensorineural kunzwa kurasikirwa (SNHL) kunokonzerwa nekukuvara kune aya akakosha maseru, kana kune tsinga dzemukati munzeve yemukati. Dzimwe nguva, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunokonzerwa nekukuvara kwetsinga inotakura zviratidzo kuuropi.

Sensorineural matsi inowanikwa pakuzvarwa (kuberekwa) inowanzo kukonzerwa ne:

• Genetic syndromes
• Zvirwere izvo amai vanopfuudza kumwana wavo mudumbu (toxoplasmosis, rubella, herpes)

SNHL inogona kukura muvana kana vakuru mushure mehupenyu (yakawanikwa) semhedzisiro ye:

• Zera-rakanangana nekurasikirwa kwekunzwa
• Chirwere chemitsipa yeropa
• Chirwere chemuviri
• Utachiona, hwakadai sehumende, mamota, tsvuku fivha, uye gwirikwiti
• Kukuvadza
• Ruzha rukuru kana ruzha, kana ruzha rukuru runogara kwenguva refu
• Chirwere cheMeniere
• Tumor, senge acoustic neuroma
• Kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga
• Kushanda uchitenderera ruzha rukuru zuva rega rega

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chikonzero hachizivikanwe.

Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuvandudza kunzwa kwako. Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kubatsira:

• Kunzwa rubatsiro
• Mafoni ekukudziridza uye zvimwe zvinobatsira zvigadzirwa
• Kuchengetedza uye masviniro masisitimu eimba yako
  
• Mutauro wemasaini (kune avo vanorasikirwa zvakanyanya kunzwa)
• Kuverenga kwekutaura (sekuverenga miromo uye kushandisa zviono zvekubatsira kutaurirana)

Iko cochlear implant inogona kukurudzirwa kune vamwe vanhu vane zvakakomba kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Kuvhiya kunoitwa kuisa kuiswa. Iyo yekumisikidza inoita kuti maruzha aite senge ari pamusoro, asi haidzorere zvakajairika kunzwa.

Iwe unozodzidzawo marongero ekurarama nekurasikirwa kwekunzwa uye zano rekugovana neavo vakakukomberedza nekutaura kune mumwe munhu ane kurasikirwa kwekunzwa.

Utsi hwematsiva; Kunzwa kurasikirwa - sensorineural; Kuwana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa; SNHL; Ruzha-rwunokonzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa; NIHL; Presbycusis

• Nzeve anatomy

Arts HA, Adams ME. Sensorineural kurasikirwa kwekunzwa muvakuru. Mune: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 152.

Eggermont JJ. Mhando dzokunzwa kurasikirwa. Muna: Eggermont JJ, rakanyorwa. Kunzwa Kurasikirwa. Cambridge, MA: Elsevier Dzidzo Press; 2017: chits.

Le Prell CG. Ruzha-rwakakonzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Mune: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 154.

National Institute on Matsi uye Dzimwe Kutaurirana Matambudziko webhusaiti. Ruzha-rwakakonzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. NIH Pub. Nha. 14-4233. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/noise-induced-hearing-loss. Yakagadziridzwa May 31, 2019. Yakasvika June 23, 2020.

Shearer AE, Shibata SB, Smith RJH. Genetic sensorineural kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Mune: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 150.