Tsvina ichinyemwerera

Tsvina yemhasuru mafambiro akanaka enzvimbo diki yemhasuru.

Tsvina kubiridzira kunokonzereswa nekukonana kwemhasuru mudiki munharaunda, kana kusadzora kusadzora kweboka remhasuru iro rinoshandiswa nechero mota tsinga fiber.

Tsinga dzemhasuru idiki uye kazhinji hadzionekwe. Zvimwe zvakajairika uye zvakajairika. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehurongwa hwetsinga kusagadzikana.

Zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Autoimmune kusagadzikana, senge Isaac syndrome.
• Kunwisa zvinodhaka (caffeine, amphetamines, kana zvimwe zvinokurudzira).
• Kushaya hope.
• Zvinodhaka divi mhedzisiro (senge kubva kune diuretics, corticosteroids, kana estrogens).
• Exercise (kubvunda kunoonekwa mushure mekurovedza muviri).
• Kushaikwa kwezvinovaka muviri mukudya (kushomeka).
• Kushungurudzika.
• Mamiriro ekurapa anokonzera kusagadzikana kwemagetsi, kusanganisira yakaderera potasium, chirwere cheitsvo, uye uremia.
• Zvinokanganisa zvisingaite nekuda kwechirwere kana kusagadzikana (benign twitches), kazhinji zvinokanganisa maziso, mhuru, kana chigunwe. Izvi zvinowanzoitika uye zvakajairika, uye zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nekushushikana kana kushushikana. Aya mahure anogona kuuya uye kuenda, uye kazhinji haagare kweanopfuura mazuva mashoma.

Kutya system mamiriro anogona kukonzeresa mhasuru kunosanganisira:

• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), inonziwo chirwere cheLou Gehrig kana chirwere chemota neurone
• Neuropathy kana kukuvara kune tsinga inotungamira kune mhasuru
• Spinal mhasuru atrophy
• Misungo isina simba (myopathy)

Zviratidzo zvehurongwa hwetsinga system zvinosanganisira:

• Kurasikirwa, kana kuchinja mukati, kunzwa
• Kurasikirwa kwehukuru hwemhasuru (kutambisa)
• Kushaya simba

Hapana kurapwa kunodikanwa kune benign mhasuru inokwenenzvera muzviitiko zvakawanda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapa kwakakonzerwa nechikonzero chekurapa kunogona kugadzirisa zviratidzo.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uine kwenguva refu kana kuramba uchisimudzira mhasuru kana kana kukwenya kuchiitika nekushaya simba kana kurasikirwa kwemhasuru.

Wako mupi achatora nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye oongorora bvunzo.

Chiremba nhoroondo mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Wakatanga rini kucherekedza kurira?
• Inotora nguva yakareba sei?
• Kazhinji kangani iwe unonzwa kutumbuka?
• Ndeapi mamhasuru anokanganiswa?
• Inogara iri munzvimbo imwe chete here?
• Une nhumbu here?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvaunazvo?

Miedzo inoenderana nechinofungidzirwa chikonzero, uye inogona kusanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa kutsvaga matambudziko nema electrolyte, thyroid gland basa, uye kemisitiri weropa
• CT scan yemuzongoza kana uropi
• Electromyogram (EMG)
• Tsinga kuitisa zvidzidzo
• MRI scan yemuzongoza kana uropi

Tsandanyama kufadza; Fasciculations yemhasuru

• Yakadzika anterior mhasuru
• Mashura epamberi epamusoro
• Tendon uye mhasuru
• Makumbo emakumbo epasi

Deluca GC, Griggs RC. Kusvika kumurwere ane chirwere chetsinga. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 368.

Horo JE, Horo ME. Kupesana kwemhasuru yemhasuru. Mune: Horo JE, Horo ME, eds. Guyton uye Horo Chinyorwa cheMedhi Physiology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits.

Weissenborn K, Lockwood AH. Inoturu uye metabolic encephalopathies. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 84.