Micrognathia

Micrognathia izwi rinoreva shaya yepasi idiki pane zvakajairwa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, shaya idiki diki zvekuti inokanganisa kudyiswa kwecheche. Vacheche vane chirwere ichi vangangoda minyatso yakakosha kuti vadye zvakanaka.

Micrognathia inowanzozvigadzirisa panguva yekukura. Shaya inogona kukura zvakanyanya panguva yekuyaruka. Dambudziko rinogona kukonzerwa nekumwe kusagadzikana kwakagara nhaka uye syndromes.

Micrognathia inogona kukonzera kuti mazino arege kuenderana zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa munzira iyo meno anovhara. Kazhinji hapazovi nenzvimbo yakakwana yekuti mazino akure.

Vana vane dambudziko iri vanofanira kuona chiremba wemazino kana mazino evakuru apinda. Nekuti vana vanogona kukunda mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinowanzoita zvine musoro kunonoka kurapwa kusvikira mwana akura.

Micrognathia inogona kuve chikamu chemamwe mageneti syndromes, anosanganisira:

• Cri du chat chirwere
• Hallermann-Streiff chirwere
• Marfan chirwere
• Pierre Robin chirwere
• Progeria
• Russell-Silver chirwere
• Seckel chirwere
• Smith-Lemli-Opitz chirwere
• Treacher-Collins chirwere
• Trisomy 13
• Trisomy 18
• XO chirwere (Turner syndrome)

Ungangoda kushandisa nzira dzakakosha dzekudyisa mwana ane chirwere ichi. Zvipatara zvizhinji zvine zvirongwa uko kwaunogona kudzidza nezvenzira idzi.

Bata wako mupi wezvehutano kana:

• Mwana wako anoita kunge ane shaya diki kwazvo
• Mwana wako anonetseka kudya zvakanaka

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye anogona kubvunza mibvunzo nezve dambudziko. Zvimwe zveizvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Wakatanga rini kuona kuti shaya yaive diki?
• Zvakanyanya sei?
• Mwana anonetseka kudya here?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zviripo?

Iko kuongorora kwepanyama kunosanganisira kuongorora kwakakwana kwemuromo.

Iyi bvunzo inotevera inogona kuitwa:

• Mazino x-ray
• Dehenya x-ray

Zvichienderana nezviratidzo, mwana angangoda kuyedzwa mamiriro ezvinhu akagarwa nhaka anogona kunge ari manyuko echinetso. Mwana angangoda kuvhiyiwa kana zvishandiso kugadzirisa chinzvimbo chezino.

• Chiso

Enlow E, Greenberg JM. Clinical kuratidzwa kwezvirwere mumucheche. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, Blum NJ, Shah SS, et al. eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 119.

Hartsfield JK, Cameron AC. Kuwana uye kusimudzira kusagadzikana kwemazino uye zvakabatana zvemumuromo zvimiro. Muna: Dean JA, ed. McDonald naAvery Dentistry yeMwana neMwana Ari Kuyaruka. 10th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 3.

Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Sirivha RM. Kufungidzira kwechiso nemutsipa. Mu: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Sirivha RM, eds. Creasy uye Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Mushonga: Misimboti uye Dzidzira. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 23.