Chii chinonzi yakaderera uye yakakwirira serum simbi inoreva uye chii chekuita

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Yakaderera serum simbi
• Zvekuita
• Yakakwira serum iron
• Zvekuita

Iyo serum yesimbi bvunzo inovavarira kutarisa kuwanda kwesimbi muropa remunhu, zvichigoneka kuti uone kana paine kushomeka kana kuwandisa kweichi chicherwa, icho chinogona kuratidza kushomeka kwehutano, kushomeka kweropa kana matambudziko echiropa, semuenzaniso, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwesimbi muropa.

Iron chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kumuviri, sezvo ichibvumira kugadziriswa kweoksijeni muhemoglobin, nekutakura mumuviri wese, iri chikamu chegadziriro yekuumbwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa uye inobatsira mukuumbwa kwemamwe maenzymes akakosha emuviri .

Chii ichochi

Iyo serum yesimbi bvunzo inoratidzirwa neyakajairika murapi kuitira kuti aone kana munhu aine kushomeka kwesimbi kana kuwandisa, uye nekudaro, zvichienderana nemhedzisiro, anogona kupedzisa kuongororwa. Kazhinji kuyerwa kwesarum iron kunokumbirwa apo chiremba paanoona kuti mhedzisiro yemimwe bvunzo yashandurwa, senge kuwanda kweropa, kunyanya huwandu hwehemoglobin, ferritin uye transferrin, iri puroteni inogadzirwa nechiropa ine basa re kutakura iro ropa .. iron yemongo, spleen, chiropa uye mhasuru. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve muyedzo weTranserrin uye maitiro ekunzwisisa mhedzisiro.

Muyero wedare unoitwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa rakaunganidzwa murabhoritari uye kukosha kwakasarudzika kungasiyana zvichienderana nenzira yekuongorora inoshandiswa, ichijairika:

• Vana: 40 kusvika 120 µg / dL
• Varume: 65 kusvika 175 µg / dL
• Vakadzi: 50 170 µg / dL

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti utsanye kweinenge maawa masere uye kuti uiunganidze mangwanani, sezvo ino inguva iyo nhanho dzedare dzakanyanya. Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti usatora chinowedzera simbi kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana emuyedzo kuitira kuti mhedzisiro isachinje. Vakadzi vanoshandisa mishonga yekudzivirira vanofanirwa kuzivisa mashandisirwo emushonga panguva yekuunganidza kuitira kuti zviongororwe pakuita ongororo, nekuti mishonga yekudzivirira inogona kuchinja mwero wedare.

Yakaderera serum simbi

Kuderera kweuwandu hwesarum iron kunogona kucherechedzwa kuburikidza nekuonekwa kwezvimwe zviratidzo, senge kuneta zvakanyanya, kunetseka kuisa pfungwa, ganda rakachenuruka, kurasikirwa nevhudzi, kushaya nzara, kushaya simba kwemhasuru uye dzungu, semuenzaniso. Dzidza kuziva zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvesimbi yakaderera.

Yakaderera serum iron inogona kuratidza kana mhedzisiro yemamwe mamiriro, se:

• Kuderera muhuwandu hwesimbi inopedzwa zuva nezuva;
• Kuyerera kukuru kwekuenda kumwedzi;
• Kubuda ropa mudumbu;
• Shanduko mukugadziriswa kwesimbi nemuviri;
• Zvirwere zvisingaperi;
• Neoplasms;
• Kubata.

Mhedzisiro huru yesero serum simbi kushomeka kweanemia, kunoitika nekuda kwekuderera kwekushaikwa kwesimbi mumuviri, iyo inoderedza huwandu hwehemoglobin uye erythrocytes. Rudzi urwu rweanemia runogona kuitika zvese nekuda kwekuderera kwehuwandu hwesimbi inodyiwa zuva nezuva, uyezve nekuda kwekuchinja kwematumbu kunoitisa kunamwa kwesimbi kuome. Kunzwisisa kuti chii kushomeka kwesimbi anemia uye maitiro ekurapa.

Zvekuita

Kana chiremba akaona kuti pane kuderera kwesimbi muropa uye mhedzisiro yemimwe bvunzo ikashandurwa zvakare, kuwedzera kwekudyiwa kwezvikafu zvine ayoni, senge nyama nemiriwo, zvinogona kukurudzirwa. Uye zvakare, zvinoenderana neuwandu hwesimbi uye mhedzisiro yemimwe bvunzo yakarairwa, yekuwedzera simbi inogona kudikanwa, iyo inofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nekutungamira kwachiremba kuitira kuti pasave nekuwandisa.

Yakakwira serum iron

Kana mwero wedare ukawedzerwa muropa, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka, senge kurwadziwa kwepamuviri uye kwemajoini, matambudziko emoyo, kuonda, kuneta, kushaya simba kwemhasuru uye kudzikira kwe libido. Iko kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwesimbi kunogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• Chikafu chine iron;
• Hemochromatosis;
• Hemolytic kupererwa neropa;
• Iron chepfu;
• Zvirwere zvechiropa, senge cirrhosis uye hepatitis, semuenzaniso;
• Ropa rinoteedzana.

Uye zvakare, iyo yekuwedzera sarum iron inogona kunge iri mhedzisiro yekuwedzeredza simbi yekuwedzera kana kuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwezvokuwedzera kana chikafu chakapfuma muvhitamini B6 kana B12.

Zvekuita

Mushonga wekudzikisa huwandu hwesarum iron inozosiyana zvichienderana nechikonzero chekuwedzera, uye inogona kuratidzwa nachiremba kushandurwa mukudya, phlebotomy kana kushandiswa kwesimbi yekutsvaira mishonga, inova iyo inosunga simbi uye usarega chicherwa ichi chiri kuunganidzwa muhupenyu. Ziva zvekuita kana iine high serum iron.