Suture - yakakwenenzverwa

Yakatsemurwa suture inoreva kuwanda kwemabhonzo mahwendefa ehenya mumucheche, iine kana isina kuvharwa kwekutanga.

Dehenya remucheche kana mwana mudiki rinoumbwa nemabhonzo mahwendefa anotendera kukura kwehenya iri. Iyo miganhu panopindirana mahwendefa aya inonzi sutures kana suture mitsetse. Mucheche anongova nemaminetsi mashoma ekuzvarwa, kumanikidzwa kubva pakusununguka kunomanikidza musoro. Izvi zvinoita kuti mahwendefa emabhonzo apindike pamasuturu uye inogadzira diki diki.

Izvi zvakajairika muvacheche. Mumazuva mashoma anotevera, musoro unowedzera uye kupindirana kunonyangarika. Iyo micheto yemahwendefa emabhonzo inosangana kumucheto-kune-kumucheto. Aya ndiwo mamiriro akajairwa.

Kutasva kwetambo yemasuture kunogona kuitikawo kana mahwendefa emabhonzo akabatana pamwechete nekukurumidza. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kukura pamwe neiyo suture tambo inomira. Kuvhara nguva isati yakwana kazhinji kunotungamira kune dehenya rakaumbwa zvisina kujairika.

Kuvhara kwekutanga kwesuture inomhanya kureba kwehenya (sagittal suture) inoburitsa musoro wakareba, wakamanikana. Kuvhara kwekutanga kwesuture iyo inomhanya kubva padivi-kuenda-padivi pahenya (coronal suture) inotungamira kune pfupi, yakafara musoro.

Zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kwakajairika kukwirwa nekuda kwekupindirana kwemabhonzo mahwendefa mushure mekuzvarwa
• Kuberekwa craniosynostosis
• Crouzon chirwere
• Apert chirwere
• Carpenter chirwere
• Pfeiffer chirwere

Kuchengetwa kwemusha kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa kuvharwa kwemasuture nguva isati yakwana.

Bata wako mupi wezvehutano kana:

• Unocherekedza rwizi pamwe chete netambo yesutu yemusoro wemwana wako.
• Iwe unofunga kuti mwana wako ane chisina kujairika musoro chimiro.

Wako mupi achawana nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye achaita bvunzo dzepanyama.

Zvekurapa nhoroondo mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Wakatanga riini kuona kuti dehenya raiita kunge rine matinji mukati maro?
• Chii chinotaridzika mavara (fontanelles) anotaridzika?
• Ko iwo mafonti akavharwa? Vakavhara pazera ripi?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zviripo?
• Mwana wako anga achikura sei?

Wako mupi anoongorora dehenya kuti aone kana paine kukwirana. Kana paine kukwirana, mwana angangoda ma-ray-kana mamwe marudzi esani dehenya kuratidza kuti ma suture akavhara kare kare.

Kunyangwe iwe mupi wako achichengeta zvinyorwa kubva pakuongorora kwese, unogona kuona zvichibatsira kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvako zvekukura kwemwana wako. Uya nezvinyorwa izvi kumutarisiri wako kana iwe ukaona chero chinhu chisina kujairika.

Yakasungwa sutures

• Dehenya remucheche

Bhora JW, Dhayi JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Musoro nemutsipa. Mune: Bhora JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Nhungamiro yaSeidel kuPhysical Examination. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 11.

Akatendeka NK. Mucheche achangoberekwa. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 113.