Venipuncture

Venipuncture iko kuunganidzwa kweropa kubva mutsinga. Inowanzoitirwa kuongororwa kwerabhoritari.

Kazhinji yenguva, ropa rinotorwa kubva mutsinga iri mukati megokora kana kumashure kweruoko.

• Nzvimbo iyi inoshambidzwa nemushonga unouraya utachiona (antiseptic).
• Bhendi rakasungwa rinoiswa paruoko rwekumusoro kuisa kumanikidza kunzvimbo. Izvi zvinoita kuti tsinga izate neropa.
• Tsono inoiswa mutsinga.
• Ropa rinoungana mumudziyo usingavharike mweya kana chubhu yakasungirirwa mutsono.
• Iyo yakasununguka bhandi inobviswa kubva paruoko rwako.
• Tsono inoburitswa uye nzvimbo yacho yakavharwa nebhandeji kuti imire kubuda ropa.

Mune vacheche kana vana vadiki, chishandiso chakapinza chinonzi lancet inogona kushandiswa kubaya ganda uye kuita kubuda ropa. Ropa rinoungana pane slide kana bvunzo. Bhandeji rinogona kuiswa pamusoro penharaunda kana paine kubuda ropa.

Matanho aunofanirwa kutora usati waedzwa anoenderana nerudzi rweyedzo yeropa iwe yauinayo. Miedzo yakawanda haidi matanho akakosha.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mupi wako wezvehutano anokuudza kana uchifanira kurega kutora chero mishonga usati waedzwa kana kana uchida kutsanya. Usamise kana kushandura mishonga yako usati wataura nemupi wako kutanga.

Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kushoma kana kurumwa kana tsono yaiswa. Iwe unogona zvakare kunzwa kumwe kurovera panzvimbo iyi mushure mekudhonzwa kweropa.

Ropa rinoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri:

• Fluid (plasma kana serum)
• Masero

Plasma ndiyo inoyerera chikamu cheropa muropa rine zvinhu zvakaita seglucose, electrolyte, mapuroteni nemvura. Serum ndicho chikamu chemvura chinosara mushure mekunge ropa rabvumidzwa kugwamba muhubhu yekuyedza.

Masero muropa anosanganisira matsvuku masero eropa, machena masero eropa, uye maplatelet.

Ropa rinobatsira kufambisa oxygen, zvinovaka muviri, zvigadzirwa zvemarara, uye zvimwe zvinhu kuburikidza nemuviri. Inobatsira kudzora tembiricha yemuviri, chiyero chemvura, uye muviri weacid-base balance

Kuedzwa paropa kana zvikamu zveropa kunogona kupa mupi wako zviyeuchidzo zvakakosha nezve hutano hwako.

Zvakajairwa mhedzisiro zvinosiyana pamwe neiyo chaiyo bvunzo.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inosiyana neye chaiyo bvunzo.

Ropa-dhonza; Phlebotomy

• Kuongorora ropa

Dean AJ, Lee DC. Yepamubhedha murabhoritari uye microbiologic maitiro. Mune: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts uye Hedges 'Clinical Maitiro muEmergency Medicine uye Acute Kuchengeta. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 67.

Haverstick DM, Jones PM. Tsananguro yekuunganidza uye kugadzirisa. Mu: Rifai N, ed. Tietz Chinyorwa cheKiriniki Chemistry uye Molecular Diagnostics. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 4.