Semuenzaniso weCapillary

Semuenzaniso kapillary sampuro yeropa inounganidzwa nekupura ganda. MaCapillaries madiki eropa padyo nechepamusoro peganda.

Muedzo unoitwa nenzira inotevera:

• Nzvimbo yacho inonatswa neantiseptic.
• Ganda remunwe, chitsitsinho kana imwe nzvimbo rinobayirwa netsono inopinza kana lancet.
• Ropa rinogona kuunganidzwa mupipette (diki girazi chubhu), pasiraidhi, patambo yekuyedza, kana mumudziyo mudiki.
• Kotoni kana bhandeji rinogona kuiswa panzvimbo yekubaya kana paine kuenderera mberi nekubuda ropa.

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kuruma. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kunge paine kurovera.

Ropa rinotakura oxygen, chikafu, marara zvigadzirwa, uye zvimwe zvinhu mukati memuviri. Inobatsirawo kudzora tembiricha yemuviri. Ropa rinoumbwa nemasero uye mvura inonzi plasma. Plasma ine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanyunguduka. Iwo maseru anonyanya masero matsvuku eropa, machena masero eropa uye maplatelet.

Nekuti ropa rine mabasa mazhinji, kuyedzwa paropa kana zvikamu zvaro kunopa zviratidzo zvakakosha mukuongororwa kwehutano mamiriro.

Capillary ropa sampling ine zvakwakanakira zvakati wandei pamusoro pekuchera ropa kubva mutsinga:

• Zviri nyore kuwana (zvinogona kunetsa kuwana ropa kubva mutsinga, kunyanya muvacheche).
• Kune akati wandei masosaiti ekuunganidza pamuviri, uye nzvimbo idzi dzinogona kutenderedzwa.
• Kuedzwa kunogona kuitwa pamba uye nekudzidziswa kushoma. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanofanira kutarisa shuga yavo yeropa kakawanda pazuva vachishandisa capillary ropa sampling.

Zvakaipira capillary ropa sampling zvinosanganisira:

• Ropa rakaganhurirwa chete ndiro rinogona kutorwa uchishandisa nzira iyi.
• Maitiro acho ane dzimwe njodzi (ona pazasi).
• Shanduro yeropa capillary inogona kukonzeresa mhedzisiro isiriyo, senge shuga yakakwidziridzwa manyepo, electrolyte, uye huwandu hweropa.

Mhedzisiro inosiyana zvichienderana nemuyedzo wakaitwa. Anopa hutano hwako anogona kukuudza zvakawanda.

Njodzi dzemuyedzo uyu dzinogona kusanganisira chero cheanotevera:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)
• Kupenga (kunoitika kana paine akawanda punctures munzvimbo imwechete)
• Akaverengerwa ma nodule (dzimwe nguva anoitika muvacheche, asi kazhinji anonyangarika nemwedzi makumi matatu ekuberekwa)
• Kukuvara kwemasero eropa kubva munzira iyi yekuunganidza dzimwe nguva kunokonzeresa mhedzisiro yemiedzo uye kudiwa kwekudzokorora bvunzo neropa rakatorwa kubva mutsinga

Ropa sampuro - capillary; Munwe wemunwe; Chitsitsinho

• Phenylketonuria bvunzo
• Achangoberekwa kuongorora kuongorora
• Semuenzaniso weCapillary

Garza D, Becan-McBride K. Capillary yedermal ropa mienzaniso. Muna: Garza D, Becan-McBride K, eds. Phlebotomy Handbook. 10th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson; 2018: chits. 11.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Yekutanga kuongorora kweropa nemongo wemapfupa. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chits.