Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) kuongororwa kweropa

Iyo aspartate aminotransferase (AST) bvunzo yeropa inoyera mwero weiyo enzyme AST muropa.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Hapana gadziriro inokosha inodiwa.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

AST enzyme inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira muchiropa, moyo, uye mhasuru. Inowanikwawo mune zvishoma zvishoma mune mamwe matukisi. Enzyme ipuroteni inokonzeresa shanduko yemakemikari mumuviri.

Kukuvadza kuchiropa kunoguma nekusunungurwa kweAS kupinda muropa.

Uyu muedzo unowanzoitwa pamwe chete nemamwe mabvunzo (senge ALT, ALP, uye bilirubin) kuongorora uye kuongorora chirwere chechiropa.

Iyo yakajairwa renji ndeye 8 kusvika 33 U / L.

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhu anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana anogona kuyedza masampuli akasiyana. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Iyo yakawedzera AST nhanho kazhinji chiratidzo chechiropa chirwere. Chirwere chechiropa chinotonyanya kuitika kana iwo mazinga ezvinhu akaongororwa nehumwe hweropa bvunzo wedzerawo.

Yakawedzera AST nhanho inogona kunge iri nekuda kwechero ipi inotevera:

• Kupenga kwechiropa (cirrhosis)
• Rufu rwechironda tishu
• Kumira kurova kwemoyo
• Yakawandisa iron mumuviri (hemochromatosis)
• Kuzvimba uye chinopisa chiropa (hepatitis)
• Kushaikwa kweropa kuyerera kuchiropa (chiropa ischemia)
• Kenza yechiropa kana bundu
• Kushandiswa kwemishonga ine chepfu kuchiropa, kunyanya kushandisa doro
• Mononucleosis ("mono")
• Chirwere chemhasuru kana kushungurudzika
• Kuputika uye kupisa pancreas (pancreatitis)

AST level inogona zvakare kuwedzera mushure me:

• Burns (yakadzika)
• Maitiro emwoyo
• Kufenda
• Kuvhiya

Kubata uye kurovedza muviri kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kweAS.

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga dzinosiyana pakukura kubva pamunhu kuenda kune mumwe uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kutora ropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunge kwakaoma kupfuura kubva kune vamwe.

Njodzi dzakabatana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Hematoma (kuunganidza ropa pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Aspartate aminotransferase; Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase; SGOT

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, aspartate transaminase, SGOT) - serum. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 172-173.

Pincus MR, Tierno PM, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Kuongorora kwechiropa basa. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 21.

Pratt DS. Chiropa chemistry uye basa bvunzo. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 73.