Histocompatibility antigen bvunzo

Iyo histocompatibility antigen yeropa bvunzo inotarisa mapuroteni anonzi emunhu leukocyte antigen (HLAs). Izvi zvinowanikwa pamusoro peanenge masero ese mumuviri wemunhu. HLAs inowanikwa muhuwandu hwakawanda pamusoro pemasero machena eropa. Vanobatsira immune system kutaurira musiyano uripo pakati pezvinyama zvemuviri nezvinhu zvisina kubva mumuviri wako.

Ropa rinotorwa kubva mutsinga. Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kushoma kana kurumwa kana tsono yaiswa. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kunge paine kurovera.

Iwe haufanire kugadzirira bvunzo iyi.

Mhedzisiro kubva kuiyedzo iyi inogona kushandiswa kuratidza mitezo yakanaka yezvinyama zvekumisikidza uye kuisirwa nhengo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuisirwa itsvo kana kupfupa kwemongo wemapfupa.

Inogona zvakare kushandiswa ku:

• Ziva zvimwe zvinetso zvemuviri. Zvinodhaka-zvinokonzerwa hypersensitivity muenzaniso.
• Sarudza hukama pakati pevana nevabereki kana hukama hwakadai huri mubvunzo.
• Wongorora kurapwa nemimwe mishonga.

Iwe une diki seti yeHLAs ayo akapfuudzwa pasi kubva kuvabereki vako. Vana, paavhareji, vachave nehafu yeHLA yavo inowirirana hafu yaamai vavo uye hafu yeHLAs yavo inowirirana nehafu yababa vavo.

Hazvigoneki kuti vaviri vasina hukama vanhu vanozove neiyo yakafanana HLA makeup. Zvisinei, mapatya akafanana anogona kufanana.

Dzimwe HLA mhando dzinowanzoitika mune mamwe autoimmune hosha. Semuenzaniso, HLA-B27 antigen inowanikwa muvanhu vazhinji (asi kwete ese) ine ankylosing spondylitis uye Reiter syndrome.

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kutora ropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunge kwakaoma kupfuura kubva kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Hematoma (kuwanda kweropa pasi peganda)
• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

HLA typing; Nyora typing

• Kuongorora ropa
• Bone Tissue

Fagoaga OR. Yevanhu leukocyte antigen: iyo hombe histocompatibility yakaoma yemurume. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 49.

Monos DS, Winchester RJ. Iyo hombe histocompatibility yakaoma. Mune: Rich RR, Fleisher TA, Shearer WT, Schroeder HW, Vashoma AJ, Weyand CM, eds. Clinical Immunology: Misimboti uye Maitiro. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.

Wang E, Adams S, Stroncek DF, Marincola FM. Yevanhu leukocyte antigen uye yevanhu neutrophil antigen masystem. Muna: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Misimboti uye Maitiro. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 113.