WBC kuverenga

Kuverengerwa kweWBC kuongororwa kweropa kuyera huwandu hwemasero machena eropa (WBCs) muropa.

WBCs inonziwo leukocyte. Vanobatsira kurwisa hutachiona. Kune mhando shanu mikuru yemasero machena eropa:

• Basophils
• Eosinophils
• MaLymphocyte (T masero, B maseru, uye Maseru Anouraya maseru)
• Monocytes
• Neutrophils

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Kazhinji yenguva, haufanire kutora matanho akakosha pasati pabvunzo iyi. Udza mupi wako wezvehutano mishonga yauri kutora, kusanganisira iyo isina mushonga. Mimwe mishonga inogona kuchinja mhedzisiro yekuedzwa.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Iwe uchave nemuyedzo uyu kuti uone kuti mangani maWBCs aunawo. Wako mupi anogona kuraira iyi bvunzo kubatsira kuongorora mamiriro akadai se:

• Utachiona
• Allergic reaction
• Kuzvimba
• Kenza yeropa yakadai seleukemia kana lymphoma

Iyo yakajairwa nhamba yeWBCs muropa ndeye 4,500 kusvika 11,000 WBCs pa microliter (4.5 kusvika 11.0 × 10⁹/ L).

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhodhi akasiyana. Mamwe marabhoritari anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana anogona kuyedza mhando dzakasiyana. Taura nemupi wako nezveyako miedzo.

YAKANAKA WBC COUNT

Nhamba yakaderera yeWBCs inonzi leukopenia. Akaverenga asingasviki mazana mana nemazana mashanu emasero pa microlita (4.5 × 10⁹/ L) iri pazasi peyakajairwa.

Neutrophils imwe yemhando yeWBC. Izvo zvakakosha pakurwisa hutachiona.

Iyo yakaderera pane yakajairwa WBC kuverenga inogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• Kushomeka kwemongo wemapfupa kana kukundikana (semuenzaniso, nekuda kwehutachiona, bundu, kana mabara asina kujairika)
• Kanzira yekurapa zvinodhaka, kana mimwe mishonga (ona chinyorwa pazasi)
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa autoimmune senge lupus (SLE)
• Chirwere chechiropa kana spleen
• Radiation kurapwa kwekenza
• Zvimwe hutachiona hutachiona, senge mononucleosis (mono)
• Cancers inokuvadza mwongo wemabhonzo
• Hwakanyanya hutachiona hutachiona
• Kunetseka zvakanyanya mupfungwa kana mumuviri (sekubva mukukuvara kana kuvhiyiwa)

YAKANAKA WBC COUNT

Yakakwirira kupfuura yakajairwa WBC kuverenga inonzi leukocytosis. Inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Mimwe mishonga kana mishonga (ona chinyorwa pazasi)
• Kusvuta fodya
• Mushure mekuvhiya kwepleen
• Zvirwere, kazhinji kazhinji izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona
• Chirwere chinoputira (senge rheumatoid arthritis kana allergy)
• Leukemia kana Hodgkin chirwere
• Kukuvara kwetissue (semuenzaniso, kupisa)

Panogona zvakare kuve nezvikonzero zvisingawanzo kujairika zveasina kujairika WBC kuverenga.

Zvinodhaka zvinogona kudzikisira yako WBC kuverenga zvinosanganisira:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Anticonvulsants
• Antithyroid zvinodhaka
• Arsenicals
• Captopril
• Chemotherapy zvinodhaka
• Chlorpromazine
• Clozapine
• Diuretics (mapiritsi emvura)
• Nhoroondo-2 blockers
• Sulfonamides
• Quinidine
• Terbinafine
• Ticlopidine

Zvinodhaka zvinogona kuwedzera kuwanda kweWBC zvinosanganisira:

• Beta adrenergic agonists (semuenzaniso, albuterol)
• Corticosteroids
• Epinephrine
• Granulocyte koloni inosimudzira chinhu
• Heparin
• Lithium

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe, uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kuwana muyero weropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunetsa kupfuura kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Leukocyte kuverenga; White cell cell kuverenga; Chena ropa maseru kusiyanisa; WBC kusiyanisa; Utachiona - WBC kuverenga; Gomarara - WBC kuverenga

• Basophil (pedyo-up)
• Akaumba zvinhu zveropa
• Muchena ropa masero kuverenga - akateedzana

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Differential leukocyte count (Diff) - peripheral ropa. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 441-450.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Yekutanga kuongorora kweropa nemongo wemapfupa. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chits.