Platelet kuwanda bvunzo

Platelet kuwanda kweropa bvunzo inotarisa kuti maplatelet, chikamu cheropa, akasangana sei uye kukonzera ropa kugwamba.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Nyanzvi yevarabhoritari ichatarisa kuti maplatelet anopararira sei muchikamu chemvura (plasma) uye kuti anogadzira mapundu mushure meimwe kemikari kana mushonga wawedzerwa. Kana maplatelet akabatana pamwechete, iyo yeropa sampu inojeka. Mushini unoyera shanduko mukutsva uye unodhinda rekodhi yemhedzisiro.

Anokuchengetedza hutano anogona kukuudza kuti umbomira kutora mishonga inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuedzwa. Ive neshuwa yekuudza mupi wako nezveese mishonga yaunotora. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Antihistamines
• Zvinodzvinyirira
• Ropa rakapfava, senge aspirin, izvo zvinoita kuti zviomere iro ropa kugwamba
• Nonsteroidal anogumbura zvinodhaka (NSAIDs)
• Statin zvinodhaka zvecholesterol

Uyezve udza mupi wako nezve chero mavitamini kana mishonga yemakwenzi yaunotora.

Usarega kutora chero mushonga usati watanga kutaura kune wako mupi.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Wako mupi anogona kuraira iyi bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa kusagadzikana kana yakaderera platelet kuverenga. Inogona zvakare kurairwa kana nhengo yemhuri yako ichizivikanwa kuti ine chirwere chekubuda ropa nekuda kweplatelet kusagadzikana.

Iyo bvunzo inogona kubatsira kuongorora matambudziko neplatelet basa. Inogona kuona kana dambudziko iri riri nekuda kwemajini ako, chimwe chirwere, kana mhedzisiro yemushonga.

Iyo yakajairwa nguva inotora kuti maplatelet kuumbana zvinoenderana netembiricha, uye inogona kusiyana kubva murabhoritari kuenda kurabhoritari.

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhoritari anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana anogona kuyedza mhando dzakasiyana. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Kupera kweplatelet kuwanda kunogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• Zviratidzo zve autoimmune zvinogadzira antibodies zvinopesana nemaplatelet
• Fibrin kudzikisira zvigadzirwa
• Nhaka yeplatelet basa kusakwana
• Mishonga inovhara platelet kuwanda
• Bone marora kusagadzikana
• Uremia (mhedzisiro yeitsvo kutadza)
• Von Willebrand chirwere (chirwere chekubuda ropa)

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe, uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kutora ropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunge kwakaoma kupfuura kubva kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Ongorora: Bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa nekuti munhu ane dambudziko rekubuda ropa. Kubuda ropa kunogona kuve kwenjodzi kumunhu uyu pane kune vanhu vasina matambudziko ekubuda ropa.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Platelet kuwanda - ropa; platelet kuwanda, hypercoagulable mamiriro - ropa. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 883-885.

Miller JL, Rao AK. Platelet kusagadzikana uye von Willebrand chirwere. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 40.

Pai M. Laboratory kuongororwa kwe hemostatic uye thrombotic kusagadzikana. Muna: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds.Hematology: Basic Misimboti uye Maitiro. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 129.