Intravenous pyelogram

Iyo intravenous pyelogram (IVP) inoongorora chaiyo ye-x-ray yeitsvo, dundira, uye ureters (machubhu anotakura weti kubva kuitsvo kuenda kudundira).

IVP inoitwa mudhipatimendi redhiology yechipatara kana hofisi yemupi wezvehutano.

Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kutora mumwe mushonga kuchenesa ura hwako usati waitwa maitiro ekupa maonero ari nani eiyo weti turakiti. Iwe unozofanirwa kuburitsa dundira rako chairo nzira isati yatanga.

Wako mupi anojowa iodine-based musiyano (dhayi) mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Mutsara we x-ray mifananidzo inotorwa panguva dzakasiyana. Uku kuona kuti itsvo dzinobvisa sei dhayi uye kuti inounganidza sei mumuti wako.

Iwe unozofanirwa kunyepera kunyarara panguva yekuita. Muedzo unogona kutora kusvika paawa.

Mufananidzo wekupedzisira usati watorwa, iwe unozobvunzwa kuti uite weti zvakare. Uku kuona kuti dundira rakadurura mushe zvakadii.

Iwe unogona kudzokera kune zvako zvakajairwa kudya uye mishonga mushure mekuita. Iwe unofanirwa kunwa mvura yakawanda kuti ubatsire kubvisa ese akasiyana dhayi kubva mumuviri wako.

Sezvo neese x-ray maitiro, udza mupi wako kana iwe:

• Ndezvipi zvinokanganisa kusiyanisa zvinhu
• Une pamuviri
• Iva nechero mishonga yekurwara
• Iva nechirwere cheitsvo kana chirwere cheshuga

Wako mupi achakutaurira kana iwe uchikwanisa kudya kana kunwa pamberi peiyi bvunzo. Iwe unogona kupihwa laxative yekutora masikati pamberi peiyo nzira yekubvisa ura. Izvi zvinobatsira itsvo dzako kuti dzionekwe zvakajeka.

Iwe unofanirwa kusaina fomu yekubvuma. Iwe uchakumbirwa kupfeka hanzu yechipatara uye kubvisa zvese zvishongo.

Iwe unogona kunzwa kupisa kana kutsvaira kwekunzwa muruoko rwako nemuviri sezvo dhayi yekusiyanisa yakaiswa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nesimbi kuravira mumuromo mako. Izvi zvakajairika uye zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Vamwe vanhu vanova nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, kana kurutsa mushure mekunge dhayi yajowa.

Bhanhire kune itsvo rinogona kunzwa rakasimba pamusoro penzvimbo yako yedumbu.

IVP inogona kushandiswa kuongorora:

• Kukuvara mudumbu
• Dundira uye itsvo zvirwere
• Ropa mune weti
• Flank kurwadziwa (pamwe nekuda kweitsvo mabwe)
• Mamota

Muedzo unogona kuburitsa hosha yeitsvo, kuremara kwekuberekwa kweiyo urinary system, mamota, itsvo matombo, kana kukuvara kune weti system.

Iko kune mukana wekuti ioregger reaction kune iyo dhayi, kunyangwe kana iwe wakagamuchira musiyano dhayi munguva yakapfuura pasina dambudziko. Kana iwe uine inozivikanwa allergiki kune iodine-based musiyano, imwe bvunzo inogona kuitwa. Mimwe bvunzo inosanganisira kudzokorodza pyelography, MRI, kana ultrasound.

Iko kune yakaderera radiation kuratidzwa. Nyanzvi zhinji dzinofunga kuti njodzi yakaderera kana ichienzaniswa nezvakanaka.

Vana vanonyanya kufunga nezve njodzi dze radiation. Uyu muedzo haugone kuitwa panguva yekuzvitakura.

Computed tomography (CT) zviyero zvakatsiva IVP sechinhu chikuru chekutarisa urinary system. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) inoshandiswawo kutarisa itsvo, ureters, uye bladder.

Kufungidzira urography; IVP

• Itsvo anatomi
• Itsvo - kuyerera kweropa uye weti
• Intravenous pyelogram

Bishoff JT, Rastinehad AR. Urinary turakiti yekufungidzira: akakosha masosi ekomputa tomography, yemagineti resonance imaging, uye yakajeka firimu. Mune: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 2.

Gallagher KM, Hughes J. Urinary nzira yekuvhiringidza. Muna: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. Yakakwana Kliniki Nephrology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 58.

Sakhaee K, Moe OW. Urolithiasis. Mune: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner uye Rector Iyo Itsvo. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 40.