Mononucleosis (Mono) Miedzo

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi mononucleosis (mono) bvunzo?
• Chii chavanoshandiswa?
• Sei ndichida mono test?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yemono bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune mono bvunzo
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve mono bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Ndeapi mononucleosis (mono) bvunzo?

Mononucleosis (mono) chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Epstein-Barr hutachiona (EBV) ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera mono, asi mamwe mavhairasi anogona zvakare kukonzera chirwere.

EBV rudzi rweherpes hutachiona uye yakajairika. Vazhinji vekuAmerican vakatapukirwa neEBV pazera remakore makumi mana asi vangangowana zviratidzo zvemo.

Vana vadiki vane hutachiona hweEBV vanowanzove nezviratidzo zvishoma kana kusava nezviratidzo zvachose.

Vechidiki nevakuru vechidiki, zvakadaro, vanowanzoita mono uye vanoona zviratidzo zvinoonekwa. Muchokwadi, mumwechete pavane vechidiki nevakuru vanowana EBV vanozoita mono.

Mono inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana neaya ehururu. Mono haiwanzo kuve yakakomba, asi zviratidzo zvinogona kuramba zviripo kwemavhiki kana mwedzi. Mono dzimwe nguva inonzi chirwere chekutsvoda nekuti chinopararira kuburikidza nemate. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana mono kana iwe ukagovana yekunwa girazi, chikafu, kana midziyo nemunhu ane mono.

Mhando dzemono bvunzo dzinosanganisira:

• Monospot bvunzo. Muedzo uyu unotarisa chaiwo marwisi muropa. Aya ma antibodies anoonekwa panguva kana mushure meimwe hutachiona, kusanganisira mono.
• EBV antibody bvunzo. Bvunzo iyi inotarisa maABB antibodies, honzeri huru yemono. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeEBV antibodies. Kana mamwe marudzi emasoja ekudzivirira chirwere akawanikwa, zvinogona kureva kuti watapukirwa nguva pfupi yadarika. Dzimwe mhando dzeEBV antibodies dzinogona kureva kuti iwe wakabatwa kare.

Mamwe mazita: monospot bvunzo, mononuclear heterophile bvunzo, heterophile antibody bvunzo, EBV antibody bvunzo, Epstein-Barr hutachiona hutachiona

Chii chavanoshandiswa?

Mono bvunzo dzinoshandiswa kubatsira kuongorora hutachiona hwemono. Wako mupi anogona kushandisa monospot kuwana mhinduro nekukurumidza. Mhedzisiro inowanzo gadzirira mukati meawa. Asi bvunzo iyi ine yakakwira mwero yezvakaipa manyepo. Saka monospot bvunzo dzinowanzo kurairwa neEvB antibody bvunzo uye kumwe bvunzo dzinotarisa hutachiona. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Yakazara kuverenga ropa uye / kana kuzora ropa, iyo inoongorora kuwanda kwemasero eropa machena, chiratidzo chehutachiona.
• Hutsika tsika, kutarisa strep huro, iyo ine zviratidzo zvakafanana kune mono. Strep huro hutachiona hwehutachiona hunorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haishande pazvirwere zvehutachiona semono.

Sei ndichida mono test?

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kuraira imwechete kana yakawanda mono bvunzo kana iwe kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo zvemono. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Huro inorwadza
• Zvironda zvekuzvimba, kunyanya mumutsipa uye / kana muhapwa
• Kuneta
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Mapundu

Chii chinoitika panguva yemono bvunzo?

Iwe unozofanirwa kupa muenzaniso weropa kubva pamunwe wako kana kubva mutsinga.

Zvekubatisa chigunwe ropa test, nyanzvi yehutano anozobaya wepakati kana mhete yemunwe nekatsono kadiki. Mushure mekupukuta donhwe reropa rekutanga, anozoisa chubhu shoma pamunwe wako otora shoma reropa. Unogona kunzwa nzwara kana tsono ikabaya chigunwe chako.

Kuongororwa ropa kubva mutsinga, nyanzvi yehutano anotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, achishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda.

Ose maviri marudzi ebvunzo anokurumidza, kazhinji achitora isingasviki maminetsi mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe hauna chero gadziriro yakasarudzika yekuongororwa kweruoko kwemunwe kana kuongororwa kweropa kubva mutsinga.

Pane here njodzi kune mono bvunzo

Pane njodzi shoma yekuita ongororo yeropa kana wemunwe kana kuongororwa ropa kubva mutsinga. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana monospot bvunzo mhedzisiro yaive yakanaka, zvinogona kureva kuti iwe kana mwana wako ane mono. Kana zvanga zvisina kunaka, asi iwe kana mwana wako muchiri nezviratidzo, mupi wezvehutano angangoronga bvunzo yeEBV yemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere.

Kana yako EBV bvunzo yakanga isina, zvinoreva kuti hauna parizvino hutachiona hweEBV uye hauna kumbobatwa nehutachiona. Mhedzisiro yakaipa inoreva kuti zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nechimwe chirwere.

Kana bvunzo yako yeEBV yaive yakanaka, zvinoreva kuti EBV antibodies yakawanikwa muropa rako. Muedzo uyu ucharatidzawo kuti ndedzipi mhando dzeanodzivirira akawanikwa. Izvi zvinobvumira mupi wako kuti azive kana iwe wakabatwa hutachiwana munguva pfupi yapfuura kana munguva yakapfuura.

Kunyangwe pasina mushonga we mono, iwe unogona kutora matanho ekubvisa zviratidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Wana zororo rakawanda
• Inwa mvura yakawanda
• Suck on lozenges kana hard candy kuti unyorove huro inorwadza
• Tora kupfuura-the-kadhi kurerutsa. Asi usapa aspirin kuvana kana vechidiki nekuti inogona kukonzera Reye syndrome, chirwere chakakomba, dzimwe nguva chinouraya, chinokanganisa huropi nechiropa.

Mono inowanzoenda yega mukati memavhiki mashoma. Kuneta kunogona kutora chinguva chakareba. Vanopa hutano vanokurudzira vana kuti vadzivise mitambo kweinenge mwedzi mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvaenda. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kune spleen, iyo inogona kunge iri panjodzi yakanyanya yekukuvara panguva uye mushure meiyo inoshanda mono hutachiona. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako kana kurapwa kwemono, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve mono bvunzo?

Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti EBV inokonzera chirwere chinonzi chisingaperi kuneta chirwere (CFS). Asi kubva ikozvino, vaongorori havana kuwana chero humbowo kuratidza izvi ichokwadi. Saka monospot uye EBV bvunzo hadzisi kushandiswa kuongorora kana kuongorora CFS.

Zvinyorwa

1. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Epstein-Barr Virus uye Infectious Mononucleosis: Nezve hutachiona Mononucleosis; [yakataurwa 2019 Oct 14]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html
2. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Mononucleosis: Pfupiso; [yakataurwa 2019 Oct 14]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/13974-mononucleosis
3. Familydoctor.org [Internet]. Leawood (KS): American Academy yeMhuri Varapi; c2019. Mononucleosis (Mono); [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Gumiguru 24; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 14]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://familydoctor.org/condition/mononucleosis
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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.