Cervix Dilation Chart: Iwo Matanho eVashandi

Zvemukati

• Chikamu 1 chevashandi
• Chikamu chekupedzisira chevashandi
• Anoshanda danho rebasa
• Chikamu chekutanga chevashandi chinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Chikamu chechipiri chevashandi
• Chikamu chechipiri chevashandi chinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Chikamu chechitatu chevashandi
• Chikamu chechitatu chevashandi chinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Postpartum kupora
• Matanho anotevera

Chibereko chechibereko, chinova chikamu chakaderera pachibereko, chinovhurika kana mukadzi achinge abata mwana, kuburikidza nehurongwa hunodaidzwa kuti kutapudza kwemuromo wechibereko. Maitiro ekuvhura kwechibereko (kuwedzera) ndiyo imwe nzira iyo vashandi vehutano vanoteedzera mafambiro ari kuita basa remukadzi.

Munguva yebasa, muromo wechibereko unovhura kuti ugone kupfuura nemusoro wemwana kupinda mukati memukadzi, unenge wakadzika masendimita gumi (masendimita) kune vazhinji vana vacheche.

Kana chibereko chako chakawedzeredzwa nezvakajairika, zvinorwadza, iwe uri mukushanda uye uchiswedera pedyo nekuendesa mwana wako.

Chikamu 1 chevashandi

Chikamu chekutanga chevashandi chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: epashure uye anoshanda zvikamu.

Chikamu chekupedzisira chevashandi

Chikamu chekupedzisira chevashandi ndiro danho rekutanga rebasa. Iyo inogona kufungidzirwa nezvakawanda se "yekumirira mutambo" nhanho yebasa. Kune vekutanga-mama moms, zvinogona kutora chinguva kuti ufambe kuburikidza neyakavanzika chikamu chevashandi.

Mune ino nhanho, contractions haisati yasimba kana yakajairwa. Cervix iri "kudziya," kunyevenutsa, uye kupfupisa sezviri kugadzirira chiitiko chikuru.

Unogona kufunga kufungidzira chibereko sebhaluni. Funga nezvechibereko semutsipa uye kuvhurwa kwebhaluni. Paunenge uchizadza iro chibharumu mudenga, mutsipa webharuni unokwira kumusoro nekumanikidza kwemhepo kuseri kwayo, zvakafanana nemuromo wechibereko.

Cervix inongova iko kuvhura kwepazasi kwechibereko kuchisimuka nekuvhura zvakafara kuti zviwanire nzvimbo yemwana.

Anoshanda danho rebasa

Mukadzi anoonekwa kunge ari mudanho rinoshanda rekubata chibereko chinodzikira kusvika pamasendimita mashanu kusvika kumatanhatu uye zvibodzwa zvinotanga kureba, kusimba uye kuswedera pamwe chete.

Iyo inoshanda nhanho yebasa inoratidzirwa zvakanyanya neiyo chiyero chenguva dzose remuromo wechibereko paawa. Chiremba wako anotarisira kuona wako wechibereko achivhura pane yakajairwa mwero panguva ino nhanho.

Chikamu chekutanga chevashandi chinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Iko hakuna wesainzi akaomarara uye nekukurumidza mutemo wekuti inguva yakadii uye inoshanda zvikamu zvinogara mumadzimai. Chikamu chinoshanda chevashandi chinogona kubva pamukadzi achiwedzeredza chero kupi kubva pa 0.5 cm paawa kusvika pa 0.7 cm paawa.

Kukasira kunoita chibereko chako kunozotendererawo kana ari mwana wako wekutanga kana kuti kwete. Vanamai vakabereka mwana vasati vatanga kufamba nekukurumidza kuburikidza nebasa.

Vamwe vakadzi vanozongo fambira mberi nekukurumidza kupfuura vamwe. Vamwe vakadzi vanogona "kudzika" pane imwe nhanho, uyezve vanowedzera nekukurumidza zvakanyanya.

Kazhinji, kana danho rinoshanda revashandi rikatanga, ibheji rakachengeteka kutarisira kudzikama kwechibereko chekora nguva imwe neimwe. Vakadzi vazhinji havatange kunyatsodzika kazhinji kusvika padhuze neinosvika 6 cm.

Chikamu chekutanga chebasa chinopera kana muromo wechibereko wemukadzi wakanyatsokwana kusvika pamasendimita gumi uye wakazara zvakakwana (wakatemerwa kunze).

Chikamu chechipiri chevashandi

Chikamu chechipiri chevashandi chinotanga apo muromo wechibereko wemukadzi wakanyatsokwana kusvika pamasentimita gumi. Kunyangwe hazvo mukadzi akazara zvizere, hazvireve kuti mwana anenge achizosununguka nekukasika.

Mukadzi anogona kusvika kuzara kutenderera kwemuromo wechibereko, asi mwana anogona achiri kuda nguva yekudzika pasi yekuberekwa gwara zvizere kuti ave akagadzirira kuzvarwa. Kana mwana achinge ave pachinzvimbo chepamusoro, inguva yekusunda. Chikamu chechipiri chinopera mushure mekunge mwana asununguka.

Chikamu chechipiri chevashandi chinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Muchikamu chino, pane zvakare hwakawanda hwekuti ingatora nguva yakareba sei kuti mwana abude. Inogona kugara chero kubva pamaminetsi kusvika maawa. Vakadzi vanogona kununura nemashoma mashoma chete, kana kusundira kweawa kana kupfuura.

Kusunda kunoitika chete nezvipingaidzo, uye amai vanokurudzirwa kuzorora pakati pavo. Panguva ino, kuwanda kwakaringana kwezvidimbu kunenge kuri kwemaminitsi maviri kusvika matatu parutivi, inogara masekondi 60 kusvika 90.

Muzhinji, kusundira kunotora nguva yakareba kune-kekutanga-nguva vanhu vane nhumbu uye kune vakadzi vane mapurururu. Epidurals inogona kudzikisira chishuwo chemukadzi chekusunda nekukanganisa kugona kwake kusunda. Inguva yakareba sei mukadzi anotenderwa Push kunoenderana ne:

• mutemo wechipatara
• kungwara kwechiremba
• hutano hwaamai
• hutano hwemucheche

Amai vanofanirwa kukurudzirwa kuchinja chinzvimbo, squat nerutsigiro, uye kuzorora pakati pekupokana. Forceps, vacuum, kana cesarean delivery inoonekwa kana mwana asiri kufambira mberi kana amai vave kuneta.

Zvakare, mukadzi wese nemwana vakasiyana. Iko hakuna kupi kunogamuchirwa pasi rose "yekucheka-nguva" yekusunda.

Chikamu chechipiri chinopera nekuzvarwa kwemwana.

Chikamu chechitatu chevashandi

Chikamu chechitatu chevashandi ndicho chikamu chinonyanya kukanganwika. Kunyangwe hazvo "chiitiko chikuru" chekuzvarwa chaitika nekuzvarwa kwemwana, muviri wemukadzi uchine basa rakakosha rekuita. Muchikamu chino, ari kuendesa rukuvhute.

Muviri wemukadzi unonyatsokura nhengo nyowani nyowani uye yakaparadzana ine rukuvhute. Kana mwana achinge azvarwa, iyo placenta haisisina basa, saka muviri wake unofanirwa kuidzinga.

Iyo placenta inounzwa nenzira imwecheteyo seyecheche, kuburikidza nezvipenga. Vanogona kusanzwa kusimba senge kuvharana kunodiwa kudzinga mwana. Chiremba anorayira amai kuti vasundire uye kuunzwa kwepascenta kunowanzo pfuura nekusunda kumwe.

Chikamu chechitatu chevashandi chinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Chikamu chechitatu chevashandi chinogona kupedza chero maminetsi mashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Kuisa mwana pazamu rekuyamwisa kuchakurumidza kuita izvi.

Postpartum kupora

Kana mwana achangozvarwa uye rukuvhute rwasvitswa, chibereko chechibereko uye muviri unozopora. Izvi zvinowanzo kutaurwa sedanho rechina rebasa.

Matanho anotevera

Mushure mokunge basa rakaoma rekufamba nematanho ebasa rapera, muviri wemukadzi unozoda nguva yekudzoka kune yayo isina nhumbu mamiriro. Paavhareji, zvinotora masvondo matanhatu kuti chibereko chidzokere pasimba risina kubereka uye kuti chibereko chechibereki chidzokere kusango rekudzivirira.