Mazino x-ray

Mazino x-ray ndiwo mhando yemufananidzo wemazino nemuromo. X-ray inzira yemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi. Iyo x-ray inopinda mumuviri kuti igadzire mufananidzo pane firimu kana skrini. X-ray inogona kuve yedhijitari kana kuvandudzwa pane firimu.

Zvivakwa zvakakora (senge kuzadza kwesirivheri kana kudzoreredza simbi) zvinodzivirira yakawanda yesimba mwenje kubva kuiyo x-ray. Izvi zvinoita kuti vaoneke vachena mumufananidzo. Zvivakwa zvine mweya zvichave zvitema uye mazino, nyama, uye mvura inozoonekwa semumvuri wegrey.

Muedzo unoitwa muhofisi yemachiremba wemazino. Kune akawanda marudzi emazino x-ray. Mamwe acho ndeaya:

• Kuruma. Inoratidza zvikamu zvekorona zvemeno ekumusoro neepazasi pamwechete kana munhu akaruma pane yekuruma tebhu.
• Periapical. Inoratidza 1 kana 2 mazino akazara kubva korona kusvika kumidzi.
• Palatal (inonziwo occlusal). Inobata ese ekumusoro kana ezasi mazino mune kamwe kupfura apo iyo firimu inogara pane inoruma pamusoro pemazino.
• Panoramic. Inoda muchina wakasarudzika unotenderera musoro. Iyo x-ray inotora zvese shaya nemeno mune kamwe kupfura. Iyo inoshandiswa kuronga kurapwa kwezvipenga zvemazino, kutarisa kuti zvakakanganisa sei mazino ehungwaru, uye kuona matambudziko eshaya. Panoramic x-ray haisi iyo nzira yakanakisa yekuona maburi, kunze kwekunge kuora kwacho kuri kwepamberi uye kwakadzika.
• Cephalometric. Inopa kudivi kunoonekwa kwechiso uye inomiririra hukama hweshaya kune mumwe nemumwe uye kune zvimwe zvivakwa. Izvo zvinobatsira kuongorora chero matambudziko emumhepo.

Vanachiremba vazhinji vemazino vari kutorawo x-ray vachishandisa tekinoroji yedhijitari. Iyi mifananidzo inomhanya nepakombuta. Huwandu hwemwaranzi yakapihwa panguva yekuita ishoma pane echinyakare nzira. Dzimwe mhando dzemazino x-rays dzinogona kugadzira 3-D pikicha yesaya. Cone beam computerised tomography (CBCT) inogona kushandiswa pamberi pekuvhiyiwa mazino, senge panowanikwa kuiswa kwakati wandei.

Iko hakuna kugadzirira kwakakosha. Iwe unofanirwa kubvisa chero simbi zvinhu munzvimbo ye x-ray kuratidzwa. Arononi inotungamira inogona kuiswa pamusoro pemuviri wako. Udza chiremba wemazino kana iwe ungave uine pamuviri.

Iyo x-ray pachayo inokonzeresa kusagadzikana. Kuruma pachidimbu chemufirimu kunoita kuti vamwe vanhu vabate. Kunonoka, kufema kwakadzika kuburikidza nemhuno kazhinji kunorerutsa kunzwa uku. Ose CBCT uye cephalometric x-ray hazvidi chero zvidimbu zvinoruma.

Mazino x-ray anobatsira kuongorora chirwere nekukuvara kwemazino uye matadza pamwe nekubatsira kuronga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Yakajairwa x-rays inoratidza yakajairwa nhamba, chimiro, uye chinzvimbo chemazino uye shaya mapfupa. Iko hakuna mhango kana mamwe matambudziko.

Mazino x-ray anogona kushandiswa kuzivisa zvinotevera:

• Huwandu, hukuru, uye chinzvimbo chemeno
• Chikamu kana mazino akakanganisa zvakakwana
• Kuvapo uye kuomarara kwekuora kwemeno (anonzi makomba kana mazino akavharika)
• Kukuvara kwepfupa (senge kubva kuchirwere chegum chinonzi periodontitis)
• Mazino akaputirwa
• Yakatsemuka shaya
• Matambudziko munzira iyo mazino ekumusoro neepasi anokwana pamwechete (malocclusion)
• Zvimwe zvakasarudzika zvemazino uye shaya mapfupa

Iko kune yakaderera kwazvo radiation kubuda kubva kumazino x-ray. Nekudaro, hapana munhu anofanirwa kuwana mamwe radiation kupfuura zvakafanira. Arononi inotungamira inogona kushandiswa kuvhara muviri uye kudzikisa kubuda kwemwaranzi. Vakadzi vane nhumbu havafanirwe kutora ma-x-ray anotorwa kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa.

Mazino x-ray anogona kuburitsa mazino maburi asati aonekwa kuchipatara, kunyangwe kuna chiremba wemazino. Vanachiremba vazhinji vemazino vanozotora makore ekurumwa kutsvaga kwekutanga kukura kwemakomba ari pakati pemeno.

X-ray - mazino; Radiograph - mazino; Bitewings; Periapical firimu; Panoramic firimu; Cephalometric x-ray; Dhijitari mufananidzo

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