Chest x-ray

Bhokisi x-ray i x-ray yechipfuva, mapapu, moyo, arteri makuru, mbabvu, uye diaphragm.

Iwe unomira pamberi peiyo x-ray muchina. Iwe uchaudzwa kuti ubate mweya wako kana x-ray yatorwa.

Mifananidzo miviri inowanzo kutorwa. Iwe unozotanga kuda kumira wakatarisana nemuchina, uyezve divi.

Udza mupi wehutano kana iwe uri nepamuviri. Chest x-rays hazviwanzo kuitwa panguva yekuzvitakura, uye matanho chaiwo anotorwa kana achidikanwa.

Iko hakuna kusagadzikana. Iyo firimu ndiro inogona kunzwa kutonhora.

Wako mupi anogona kuraira chest x-ray kana iwe uine chero anotevera zviratidzo:

• Kuramba uchikosora
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva kubva mukukuvara pachifuva (pamwe nekugona kutyoka kwembabvu kana kuomarara kwemapapu) kana kubva kumatambudziko emwoyo
• Kukosora ropa
• Kunetseka kufema
• Kupindwa nechando

Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitwa kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvetibhii, kenza yemapapu, kana zvimwe zvipfuva kana zvirwere zvemapapu.

Serial chest x-ray ndiyo inodzokororwa. Izvo zvinogona kuitwa kuongorora shanduko dzinowanikwa pane yapfuura chest x-ray.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kunge iri nekuda kwezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira:

Mumapapu:

• Mapapu akadonha
• Unganidzo yemvura yakatenderedza mapapu
• Lung tumarara (isina cancer kana cancer)
• Kukanganiswa kwemitsipa yeropa
• Chirwere chemabayo
• Kuputika kwemapapu emapapu
• Tiibhii
• Atelectasis

Mumoyo:

• Zvinetso nehukuru kana chimiro chemoyo
• Matambudziko nechinzvimbo uye chimiro chetsinga huru
• Uchapupu hwekukundikana kwemoyo

Mumapfupa:

• Kutsemuka kana mamwe matambudziko embabvu uye musana
• Osteoporosis

Iko kune yakaderera radiation kuratidzwa. X-ray inoongororwa uye inogadziriswa kuti ipe hushoma huwandu hwekuratidzwa nemwaranzi kunodiwa kugadzira mufananidzo. Nyanzvi zhinji dzinofunga kuti mabhenefiti anodarika njodzi. Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevana vane hanya nenjodzi dze x-ray.

Chest radiography; Serial chipfuva x-ray; X-ray - chifuva

• Aortic rupture - chifuva x-ray
• Kenza yemapapu - pamberi pebhokisi x-ray
• Adenocarcinoma - chifuva x-ray
• Mapapu emushandi wemarasha - chest x-ray
• Coccidioidomycosis - chifuva x-ray
• Marasha vashandi pneumoconiosis - danho II
• Marasha vashandi pneumoconiosis - danho II
• Marasha vashandi pneumoconiosis, yakaoma
• Marasha vashandi pneumoconiosis, yakaoma
• Tiibhii, mberi - chipfuva x-mwaranzi
• Pulmonary nodule - pamberi pechifuva x-ray
• Sarcoid, danho II - chest x-ray
• Sarcoid, danho IV - chest x-ray
• Pulmonary mashoma - padivi maonero chest x-ray
• Kenza yebronchial - chifuva x-ray
• Lung nodule, kurudyi kwepakati nepakati - chifuva x-ray
• Lung mass, kurudyi kwepamusoro - mapapu x-ray
• Lung nodule - pamberi pechifuva x-ray

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Chest radiography (chest x-ray, CXR) - chirwere chechimiro. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 327-328.

Felker GM, Teerlink JR. Kuongororwa uye manejimendi yeakanyanya moyo kutadza. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 24.

Gotway MB, Panse PM, Gruden JF, Elicker BM. Thoracic radiology: noninvasive yekufungidzira imaging. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits.