Kuzvimba lymph node

Lymph node dziripo mumuviri wako wese. Ivo chikamu chakakosha chemuviri wako wekudzivirira muviri. Lymph node dzinobatsira muviri wako kuziva nekurwisa utachiona, hutachiona, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekunze.

Izwi rekuti "kuzvimba gland" rinoreva kuwedzera kweimwe kana kupfuura mamwe ma "lymph node". Iro zita rekurapa rekuzvimba lymph node ndeye lymphadenopathy.

Mune mwana, node inoonekwa seyakawedzerwa kana iri inopfuura 1 sentimita (0.4 inch) yakafara.

Kwakajairika nzvimbo uko ma lymph node anogona kunzwika (neminwe) anosanganisira:

• Zviyo
• Hapwa
• Neck (pane cheni ye lymph node kune ese mativi epamberi pemutsipa, mativi ese emutsipa, uye nezasi mativi ese kumashure kwemutsipa)
• Pasi peshaya nechirebvu
• Seri kwenzeve
• Kumusana kwemusoro

Zvirwere ndizvo zvakanyanya kukonzeresa kuzvimba lymph node. Zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kusvirwa kana kukanganiswa zino
• Utachiona hwenzeve
• Hosha, dzihwa, nezvimwewo hutachiona
• Kuzvimba (kuzvimba) kwematadza (gingivitis)
• Mononucleosis
• Maronda emuromo
• Zvirwere zvepabonde (njovhera)
• Tonsillitis
• Tiibhii
• Zvirwere zveganda

Immune kana autoimmune kusagadzikana kunogona kukonzera kuzvimba lymph node ndeaya:

• HIV
• Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

Cancers iyo inogona kukonzera kuzvimba lymph node inosanganisira:

• Leukemia
• Hodgkin chirwere
• Kwete-Hodgkin lymphoma

Mamwe akawanda kanzura anogona zvakare kukonzera dambudziko iri.

Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera kuzvimba lymph node, kusanganisira:

• Kutora mishonga yakadai se phenytoin
• Chirwere chetyphoid

Ndeapi lymph node ari kuzvimba zvinoenderana nechikonzero uye nemitezo yemuviri inobatanidzwa. Kuzvimba lymph node dzinoonekwa nekukurumidza uye dzichirwadza kazhinji nekuda kwekukuvara kana hutachiona. Kunonoka, kusarwadziwa kuzvimba kunogona kukonzerwa negomarara kana bundu.

Lymph node dzinorwadza kazhinji chiratidzo chekuti muviri wako uri kurwisa hutachiona. Kusuruvara kunowanzoenda mumazuva mashoma, pasina kurapwa. Iyo lymph node inogona kusadzokera pakureba kwayo kwevhiki dzinoverengeka.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana:

• MaLymph node ako haaite mashoma mushure memavhiki akati wandei kana ivo vachiramba vachiwedzera.
• Ivo vatsvuku uye vanyoro.
• Vanonzwa vakaomarara, vasina kujairika, kana kugadzikana munzvimbo.
• Iwe une fivha, husiku hweziya, kana kusanzwisisika kuonda.
• Chero chinhu chiri mumwana chakakura kudarika 1 sentimita (zvishoma zvishoma pasi pehafu inch) muhupamhi.

Wako mupi achaita ongororo yemuviri uye obvunza nezve yako nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye zviratidzo. Mienzaniso yemibvunzo inogona kubvunzwa inosanganisira:

• Pakatanga kuzvimba
• Kana iko kuzvimba kwakauya kamwe kamwe
• Kunyangwe paine chero node dzinorwadza kana dzvanywa

Iyi bvunzo inotevera inogona kuitwa:

• Ropa bvunzo, kusanganisira chiropa chinoshanda bvunzo, itsvo basa bvunzo, uye CBC nemusiyano
• Lymph node biopsy
• Chest x-ray
• Chiropa-spleen scan

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero cheaya mapundu ekuzvimba.

Kuzvimba glands; Glands - kuzvimba; Lymph nodes - kuzvimba; Lymphadenopathy

• Lymphatic maitiro
• Inotapukira mononucleosis
• Kutenderera kweLymph
• Lymphatic maitiro
• Kuzvimba gland

Shongwe RL, Camitta BM. Lymphadenopathy. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 517.

Nguva yechando JN. Kusvika kumurwere ne lymphadenopathy uye splenomegaly. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 159.