Barium enema

Barium enema yakakosha x-ray yematumbo makuru, ayo anosanganisira colon uye rectum.

Bvunzo iyi inogona kuitwa muhofisi yechiremba kana dhipatimendi redhiology yechipatara. Izvo zvinoitwa mushure mekunge colon yako isina chinhu zvachose uye yakachena. Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo yekuchenesa colon yako.

Panguva yekuedzwa:

• Unorara wakarara pamusana wako patafura ye x-ray. X-ray inotorwa.
• Iwe chibva warara nedivi. Mutapi wezvehutano anoisa zvinyoro-nyoro giredhi (enema chubhu) mune yako rectum. Iyo chubhu yakabatana nehombodo inobata mvura ine barium sulfate. Ichi chinyorwa chakasiyana chinoratidzira nzvimbo dzakananga mukoloni, ichigadzira mufananidzo wakajeka.
• Iyo barium inoyerera ichipinda mukoloni yako. X-ray inotorwa. Bhaluni diki kumucheto kweiyo enema chubhu inogona kuvezwa mweya kuti ubatsire kuchengeta barium mukati mekoloni yako. Iye mupi anotarisisa kuyerera kweiyo barium pane x-ray skrini.
• Dzimwe nguva mweya mudiki unoendeswa mukoloni kuti uwedzere. Izvi zvinobvumira kunyange yakajeka mifananidzo. Uyu muedzo unonzi unopesana kaviri barium enema.
• Iwe unobvunzwa kuti uende munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Tafura yacho yakasungirirwa zvishoma kuti uwane akasiyana maonero. Pane dzimwe nguva panotorwa mifananidzo ye x-ray, unoudzwa kuti ubate mweya wako uye uve wakadzikama kwemasekondi mashoma kuti mifananidzo irege kuzojeka.
• Iyo enema chubhu inobviswa mushure mekunge ma-x-ray atorwa.
• Iwe unobva wapihwa mubhedha kana kubatsirwa kuchimbuzi, kuti iwe ugone kudurura ura hwako uye kubvisa yakawanda yebharamu sezvinobvira. Mushure mezvo, 1 kana 2 mamwe ma-ray anogona kutorwa.

Hura hwako hunofanirwa kunge husina chinhu zvachose pabvunzo. Kana iwo asina chinhu, bvunzo inogona kupotsa dambudziko mukati mako ura.

Iwe unozopihwa mirairo yekuchenesa ura hwako uchishandisa enema kana laxatives. Izvi zvinonziwo ura kugadzirira. Tevedza rairo chaizvo.

Kwemazuva 1 kusvika matatu usati waedzwa, unofanirwa kunge uri pane yakajeka mvura yekudya. Mienzaniso yezvinwiwa zvakajeka ndeiyi:

• Bvisa kofi kana tii
• Bouillon isina mafuta kana muto
• Gelatin
• Zvinwiwa zvemitambo
• Yakaomeswa michero majusi
• Mvura

Kana barium inopinda mukoloni yako, iwe ungangonzwa kunge iwe unofanirwa kunge uine hutumbu. Unogona zvakare kuva:

• Kunzwa kuzara
• Pakati nepakati kusvika pakukomba kwakanyanya
• Kazhinji kusagadzikana

Kutora nguva refu, kufema kwakadzika kunogona kukubatsira kuzorora panguva yekuita.

Zvakajairika kuti zvituru zvive zvichena kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuedzwa uku. Inwa mamwe emvura kwemazuva maviri kana mana. Kumbira chiremba wako nezve laxative kana iwe ukagadzira zvituru zvakaoma.

Barium enema inoshandiswa ku:

• Tsvaga kana skrini yekenza yekoloni
• Tsvaga kana kuongorora ulcerative colitis kana chirwere cheCrohn
• Ziva chinokonzeresa cheropa muzvigaro, manyoka, kana zvituru zvakaoma kwazvo (kupatira)

Iyo barium enema bvunzo inoshandiswa zvishoma zvishoma kazhinji pane zvakapfuura. Colonoscopy inoitwa kazhinji ikozvino.

Barium inofanira kuzadza colon zvakaenzana, ichiratidza zvakajairwa chimiro uye chinzvimbo uye pasina anovharika.

Asina kujairika bvunzo mhedzisiro inogona kunge iri chiratidzo che:

• Kuvharika kwemukati mukuru
• Kuderedza kwekoloni pamusoro peiyo rectum (Hirschsprung chirwere muvacheche)
• Chirwere cheCrohn kana ulcerative colitis
• Kenza mukoloni kana rectum
• Kutsvedza kwechimwe chikamu chemuura kupinda mune chimwe (kufungidzira)
• Zviduku zvidiki zvinonamira kunze kwemukati mekoloni, inonzi polyps
• Mudiki, anobhururuka masaga kana pouchi emukati memukati memukati, anonzi diverticula
• Chiuno chakamonyoroka chemuviri (volvulus)

Iko kune yakaderera radiation kuratidzwa. X-ray inoongororwa kuitira kuti mwero mudiki wemwaranzi ushandiswe. Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevana vanonyanya kufunga nezve x-ray njodzi.

Iyo isingawanzo, asi yakakomba, njodzi igomba rakagadzirwa mukoloni (perforated colon) panowanikwa enema tube.

Pasi pematumbo akateedzana; Yakaderera GI akateedzana; Kenza yakajeka - yakaderera GI akateedzana; Kenza yakajeka - barium enema; Chirwere cheCrohn - yakaderera GI akateedzana; Chirwere cheCrohn - barium enema; Intestinal blockage - yakaderera GI akateedzana; Utumbo hwekuvhara - barium enema

• Barium enema
• Kenza chaiyo - x-ray
• Sigmoid colon cancer - x-ray
• Barium enema

Boland GWL. Colon uye apendikisi. Mune: Boland GWL, ed. Kufungidzira kweMudumbu: Zvinodiwa. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: chits.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Barium enema. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 183-185.

Lin JS, Piper MA, Perdue LA, et al. Kuongorora kenza yakajeka: yakagadziriswa humbowo mushumo uye kuongororwa kwakarongeka kweUS Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2016; 315 (23): 2576-2594. PMID: 27305422 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27305422.

Taylor SA, Plumb A. Ura hukuru. Muna: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Kuongorora Radiology: Bhuku Rezvinyorwa Zvekurapa Kufananidza. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chitsiko 29.