Oropharynx lesion biopsy

An oropharynx lesion biopsy kuvhiyiwa mune zvinyama kubva mukukura zvisina kujairika kana muromo unorwara unobviswa uye kuongororwa matambudziko.

Painkiller kana chiveve mushonga unotanga kuiswa kunzvimbo. Kune maronda makuru kana maronda ehuro, general anesthesia inogona kudikanwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unenge wakarara panguva yekuita.

Zvese kana chikamu chedambudziko nzvimbo (lesion) chinobviswa. Inotumirwa murabhoritari kunoongorora matambudziko. Kana kukura mumuromo kana pahuro kuchida kubviswa, iyo biopsy ichaitwa kutanga. Izvi zvinoteverwa nekubviswa chaiko kwekukura.

Kana painkiller yakapfava kana yemuno inovevesa mushonga inofanira kushandiswa, hapana chakakosha kugadzirira. Kana iyo bvunzo iri chikamu chekubvisa kukura kana kana general anesthesia ichishandiswa, ungangobvunzwa kuti usadya kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika masere bvunzo isati yaitwa.

Iwe unogona kunzwa kumanikidzwa kana kukweva apo nyama iri kubviswa. Mushure mekunge chiveve chapera, nzvimbo yacho inogona kurwadza kwemazuva mashoma.

Muedzo uyu unoitwa kuti uone chinokonzera chironda (lesion) pahuro.

Muedzo uyu unongoitwa chete kana paine nzvimbo isina kujairika yezvinyama.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kureva:

• Kenza (senge squamous cell carcinoma)
• Zvironda zveBenign (zvakadai sepapilloma)
  
• Zvirwere zvefungal (senge candida)
• Histoplasmosis
• Oral lichen chirongwa
• Precancerous chironda (leukoplakia)
• Utachiona hwehutachiona (hwakadai saHerpes simplex)

Njodzi dzemaitiro dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kubatwa kweiyo saiti
• Kubuda ropa panzvimbo iyi

Kana paine kubuda ropa, tsinga dzeropa dzinogona kuvharwa (cauterized) nemagetsi emagetsi kana laser.

Dzivisa chikafu chinopisa kana chinonaka mushure meiyo biopsy.

Huro lesion biopsy; Biopsy - muromo kana huro; Muromo lesion biopsy; Kenza yemumuromo - biopsy

• Huro anatomi
• Oropharyngeal biopsy

Lee FE-H, Treanor JJ. Utachiona hutachiona. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits.

Sinha P, Harreus U. Malignant neoplasms yeiyo oropharynx. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 97.