Cystoscopy

Cystoscopy inzira yekuvhiya. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti uone mukati medundira uye urethra uchishandisa chubhu, yakatetepa.

Cystoscopy inoitwa ne cystoscope. Iyi yakakosha chubhu ine diki kamera pamagumo (endoscope). Kune mhando mbiri dze cystoscopes:

• Yakadzika, yakaoma cystoscope
• Zvichienderana cystoscope

Iyo chubhu inogona kuiswa nenzira dzakasiyana. Nekudaro, iyo bvunzo yakafanana. Rudzi rwe cystoscope iyo yako yekuchengeta hutano yaunoshandisa inoenderana nechinangwa chebvunzo.

Maitiro acho anotora maminetsi mashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Iyo urethra inonatswa. Mushonga unovevesa unoshandiswa kune ganda rinonamira mukati meiyo urethra. Izvi zvinoitwa pasina tsono. Chiyero chinobva chaiswa kuburikidza neiyo urethra kupinda mudundira.

Mvura kana mvura yemunyu (munyu) inoyerera nemuchubhu kuzadza dundira. Sezvo izvi zvichiitika, unogona kubvunzwa kuti utsanangure kunzwa. Mhinduro yako ichapa rumwe ruzivo nezve mamiriro ako.

Sezvo mvura inozadza dundira, inotambanudza rusvingo rwechidzitiro. Izvi zvinoita kuti mupi wako aone iro rose dundira rusvingo. Iwe unonzwa kudiwa kwekuita weti kana dundira razara. Zvisinei, dundira rinofanira kugara rakazara kusvikira bvunzo rapera.

Kana paine chero nyama inoratidzika kunge isina kujairika, sampuro diki inogona kutorwa (biopsy) kuburikidza nehubhu. Iyi sampu ichaendeswa kune lab kunoyedzwa.

Kumbira mupi wako kana iwe uchifanira kurega kutora chero mishonga inogona kutapudza ropa rako.

Maitiro acho anogona kuitwa muchipatara kana nzvimbo yekuvhiya. Pakadaro, iwe uchazoda kuti mumwe munhu akuendese kumba mushure.

Iwe unogona kunzwa kusagadzikana kushoma kana iyo chubhu ichipfuura nepakati peiyo urera kupinda muchiropa. Iwe unozonzwa kusagadzikana, kwakasimba kuda kuita weti kana dundira rako razara.

Iwe unogona kunzwa nekukurumidza pini kana bhaopsy ikatorwa. Mushure mekubviswa kwehubhu, iyo urethra inogona kunge ichirwadza. Iwe unogona kunge uine ropa mumurini uye kunzwa kunopisa panguva yekuita weti kwezuva kana maviri.

Muedzo unoitwa ku:

• Tarisa uone kana gomarara redundira kana urethra
• Tsvaga chinokonzera ropa murini
• Tsvaga chinokonzera matambudziko ekupfuudza weti
• Tsvaga chakakonzera kudzokororwa kwedundira
• Batsira kuona chinokonzera kurwadziwa panguva yekuita weti

Iyo dundira rusvingo runofanira kuratidzika kunge rwakatsetseka. Dundira rinofanira kunge riine saizi yakaenzana, chimiro, uye chinzvimbo. Panofanirwa kuve pasina anovharika, kukura, kana matombo.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kuratidza:

• Gomarara redundira
• Matombo edundira (calculi)
• Dundira rusvingo decompression
• Chirwere urethritis kana cystitis
• Kupenga kweiyo urethra (inonzi kuomesa)
• Kuberekwa (ikozvino pakuzvarwa) kujairika
• Cysts
• Diverticula yedundira kana urethra
• Zvekune dzimwe nyika zvinhu mudundira kana urethra

Zvimwe zvinogona kuongororwa zvinogona kunge zviri:

• Iradiya dundira
• Polyps
• Zvinetso zveprostate, senge kubuda ropa, kuwedzera, kana kuvhara
• Kukuvara kunorwadza kwedundira uye urethra
• Chironda
• Urethral strictures

Pane panjodzi diki yekubuda ropa zvakanyanya kana bhaopsy yatorwa.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosanganisira:

• Chirwere chedundira
• Kubvaruka kwedundira rusvingo

Inwa magirazi mana kusvika kumatanhatu emvura pazuva mushure mekuita.

Unogona kucherechedza shoma reropa mumuti wako weti mushure meiyi nzira. Kana ropa richienderera mberi mushure mekunge weti katatu, bata mupi wako.

Bata mupi wako kana iwe ukagadzira chero cheichi chiratidzo chehutachiona:

• Kutonhora
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kurwadziwa
• Yakaderedzwa weti kubuda

Cystourethroscopy; Endoscopy yedundira

• Cystoscopy
• Dundira biopsy

Basa BD, Conlin MJ. Nheyo dzeurologic endoscopy. Mune: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 13.

National Institute of Chirwere cheshuga uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere webhusaiti. Cystoscopy & ureteroscopy. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/cystoscopy-ureteroscopy. Yakagadziridzwa munaJune 2015. Yakasvika May 14, 2020.

Smith TG, Coburn M. Urologic kuvhiya. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 72.