Kukurumidza kudzika kufema

Iyo yakajairika yekufema mwero yemunhu mukuru pazororo ndeye 8 kusvika 16 kufema paminiti. Kune mwana mucheche, yakajairwa chiyero inosvika kusvika makumi mana nemaviri kufema paminiti.

Tachypnea ndiro izwi rinoshandiswa nemupi wako wehutano kurondedzera kufema kwako kana kuchikurumidza, kunyanya kana iwe uchimhanyisa, kufema kwakadzika kubva kuchirwere chemapapu kana chimwe chinokonzeresa chekurapa.

Izwi rekuti hyperventilation rinowanzo shandiswa kana iwe uri kutora nekukurumidza, kwakadzika kufema. Izvi zvinogona kuve nekuda kwechirwere chemapapu kana nekuda kwekufunganya kana kutya. Izwi racho dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana.

Kufema zvishoma, nekukasira kune zvakawanda zvinogona kuitika pakurapa, kusanganisira:

• Asima
• Ropa rakavhara mune tsinga mumapapu
• Choking
• Chirwere obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) nezvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu zvisingaperi
• Kutadza kwemoyo
• Utachiona mumhepo diki diki yemapapu muvana (bronchiolitis)
• Pneumonia kana humwe hutachiona hwemapapu
• Inononoka tachypnea yemwana achangozvarwa
• Kuzvidya mwoyo uye kutya
• Zvimwe zvakakomba chirwere chemapapu

Inokurumidza, isina kudzika kufema haifanire kurapwa kumba. Inowanzoonekwa seanokurumidzira ekurapa (kunze kwekunge kushushikana kuri iko chete chikonzero).

Kana iwe uine asthma kana COPD, shandisa yako inhaler mishonga sekurairwa nemupi wako. Iwe unogona achiri kuda kuongororwa neanopa ipapo ipapo kana iwe uchinge uchikurumidza kudzika kufema. Wako mupi anotsanangudza pazvinokosha kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira.

Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency, kana enda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana uri kufema nekukurumidza uye une:

• Bluish kana greyish ruvara kune ganda, zvipikiri, matadza, miromo, kana nzvimbo yakatenderedza maziso (cyanosis)
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Chipfuva chiri kudhonza mukati nemweya wega wega
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kushanda zvakaoma kana kunetsa kufema
• Haana kumbove nekukurumidza kufema pamberi
• Zviratidzo zviri kuwedzera zvakanyanya

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo yakakwana yemoyo wako, mapapu, dumbu, uye musoro nemutsipa.

Miedzo inogona kurairwa inosanganisira:

• Arterial ropa gasi uye kupomba oximetry kutarisa yako okisijeni nhanho
• Chest x-ray
• Chest CT scan
• Yakazara kuverenga kweropa (CBC) uye eropa chemistry
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Kufefetedza / perfusion scan yemapapu ako
• Yakakwana metabolic pani kuti utarise muviri wemakemikari muyero uye metabolism

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chekufema nekukurumidza. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira okisijeni kana okisijeni yako yakanyanya kuderera. Kana iwe uine asthma kana COPD kurwisa, iwe unogashira kurapwa kuti umise kurwisa.

Tachypnea; Kufema - kukurumidza uye kudzika; Kukurumidza kufema kwakadzika; Respiratory rate - inokurumidza uye isina kudzika

• Hwidibiro
• Dhiaphragm nemapapu
• Kufuridzira system

Kraft M. Nzira kune murwere ane chirwere chekufema. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 83.

McGee S. Kufema uye chiyero chisina kufema. Mune: McGee S, ed. Uchapupu-Hwakagadziriswa Panyama Kuongororwa. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 19.