Avian furuwenza

Avian influenza A hutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona hutachiona mushiri. Utachiona hunokonzeresa chirwere kushiri hunogona kushanduka (mutate) saka hunogona kupararira huchienda kuvanhu.

Furuwenza yekutanga muvanhu yakamhan'arwa kuHong Kong muna 1997. Yainzi avian influenza (H5N1). Chirwere ichi chaive chakabatana nehuku.

Kubva ipapo pakave nezviitiko zvevanhu zveavian furuwenza A muAsia, Africa, Europe, Indonesia, Vietnam, Pacific, uye Near East. Mazana evanhu akarwara nehutachiona uhu. Kusvikira hafu yevanhu vanowana hutachiona uhu vanofa nechirwere.

Mukana wekuputika kwepasirese muvanhu unokwira zvakanyanya iyo avian flu hutachiona inopararira.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention inoshuma makumi maviri neshanu inotaura neavian flu mushiri uye pasina hutachiona muvanhu kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 2015.

• Mazhinji eaya hutachiona akaitika mumashure mega uye ehuku ezvipfuwo.
• Aya hutachiona hweHPAI H5 hwazvino hahuna kutapurira chero vanhu muUnited States, Canada, kana pasirese. Ngozi yehutachiona muvanhu yakaderera.

Ngozi yako yekuwana hutachiona hutachiona hwehuturu hwakanyanya kana:

• Iwe unoshanda nehuku (senge varimi).
• Unoenda kunyika uko kune hutachiona.
• Unobata shiri ine hutachiona.
• Iwe unopinda muchivako chine shiri dzinorwara kana dzakafa, tsvina, kana marara kubva kushiri dzine hutachiona.
• Unodya nyama yehuku mbishi kana isina kubikwa, mazai, kana ropa rinobva kune shiri dzine hutachiona.

Hapana munhu akawana hutachiona hweavian flu kubva pakudya nyama yehuku yakabikwa zvakanaka kana zvigadzirwa zvehuku.

Vashandi vezvehutano nevanhu vanogara mune imwechete imba sevanhu vane flu flu vanogona kunge vari panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa.

Avian flu hutachiona hunogona kugara mumhoteredzo kwenguva yakareba. Utachiona hunogona kupararira nekungobata huso hune hutachiona pavari. Shiri dzakatapukirwa nefuruwenza dzinogona kupa hutachiona mutsvina yadzo uye mate kwenguva yakareba semazuva gumi.

Zviratidzo zveavian flu hutachiona muvanhu zvinoenderana nehutachiona.

Iyo avian furuwenza hutachiona muvanhu inokonzeresa chaiwo furu-kunge zviratidzo, senge:

• Kukosora
• Manyoka
• Kunetseka kufema
• Fivha inopfuura 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kazhinji kurwara kunzwa (malaise)
• Tsvina inorwadza
• Dzihwa
• Huro inorwadza

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti wakambosangana nehutachiona, fonera mupi wako wezvehutano usati waenda kuhofisi yako. Izvi zvinopa vashandi mukana wekutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira pamwe nevamwe vanhu panguva yekushanya kwehofisi yako.

Iko kune bvunzo dzeavian flu, asi hadziwanzo kuwanikwa. Imwe mhando yemuyedzo inogona kupa mhedzisiro mumaawa mana.

Wako mupi anogona zvakare kuita bvunzo dzinotevera:

• Kuteerera kumapapu (kuti uone mweya usina kujairika unonzwika)
• Chest x-ray
• Tsika kubva mumhino kana pahuro
• Maitiro kana hunyanzvi hwekuona hutachiona, hunonzi RT-PCR
• White ropa masero kuverenga

Mimwe bvunzo inogona kuitwa kuti utarise kuti moyo wako, itsvo, uye chiropa zviri kushanda zvakadii.

Kurapa kunosiyana, uye kunoenderana nezviratidzo zvako.

Kazhinji, kurapwa nemushonga wehutachiona oseltamivir (Tamiflu) kana zanamivir (Relenza) kunogona kuita kuti chirwere chacho chisanyanya kuoma. Kuti mushonga ushande, unofanirwa kutanga kuitora mukati maawa makumi mana nemasere zviratidzo zvako zvatanga.

Oseltamivir inogona zvakare kupihwa vanhu vanogara mune imwechete imba vanhu vane avian flu. Izvi zvinogona kuvatadzisa kuwana chirwere.

Utachiona hunokonzeresa munhu furuu inopesana nemishonga inorwisa hutachiona, amantadine uye rimantadine. Iyi mishonga haifanire kushandiswa kana paitika hutachiona hweH5N1.

Vanhu vane hutachiona hwakakomba vangangoda kuiswa pamushini wekufema. Vanhu vakatapukirwa nehutachiona vanofanirawo kuchengetwa vari voga kubva kuvanhu vasina hutachiona.

Vapiro vanokurudzira kuti vanhu vatore furuwenza (dzihwa) kupfurwa. Izvi zvinogona kudzora mukana wekuti avian flu hutachiona hunosanganiswa nehutachiona hwevanhu. Izvi zvinogona kugadzira hutachiona hutsva hunogona kupararira zviri nyore.

Maonero anoenderana nerudzi rweavian flu hutachiona uye kuti hutachiona hwakaipa zvakadii. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuuraya.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Acute kufema kutadza
• Kukundikana kwemuviri
• Chirwere chemabayo
• Sepsis

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe ukava nezviratidzo zvechirwere mukati memazuva gumi ekubata shiri dzine hutachiona kana kuve munzvimbo ine inozivikanwa neanvian flu kubuda.

Kune mushonga unobvumidzwa kudzivirira vanhu kubva kuH5N1avian flu virus. Mushonga uyu unogona kushandiswa kana hutachiona hwazvino H5N1 hwatanga kupararira pakati pevanhu. Hurumende yeUS inochengeta murwi wekudzivirira.

Panguva ino, iyo US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) haikurudzire kurwisana nekufamba kune nyika dzakabatwa nefuruwenza.

ICDC inoita zvinotevera kurudziro.

Sekuchengetedza kwese:

• Dzivisa shiri dzesango uye uzvitarise chete kubva kure.
• Dzivisa kubata shiri dzinorwara uye nzvimbo dzinogona kuvharwa mutsvina yadzo.
• Shandisa zvipfeko zvinodzivirira uye anokosha ekufema masiki kana ukashanda neshiri kana kana ukapinda muzvivakwa zvine shiri dzinorwara kana dzakafa, tsvina, kana marara kubva kushiri dzine hutachiona.
• Kana iwe wakambove nekuonana neshiri dzine hutachiona, tarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Kana iwe ukatapukirwa, udza wako mupi.
• Dzivisa nyama isina kubikwa kana isina kubikwa. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekuratidzwa kune avian flu uye zvimwe zvirwere zvekudya.

Kana uchienda kune dzimwe nyika:

• Dzivisa kushanyira kumisika-shiri misika uye mapurazi ehuku.
• Dzivisa kugadzirira kana kudya zvigadzirwa zvehuku zvisina kubikwa.
• Ona mupi wako kana iwe ukarwara mushure mekunge wadzoka kubva parwendo rwako.

Ruzivo rwazvino maererano nechirwere cheavian chiripo pa: www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/avian-in-humans.htm.

Shiri flu; H5N1; H5N2; H5N8; H7N9; Avian furuwenza A (HPAI) H5

• Hosha uye dzihwa - zvaunofanira kubvunza chiremba wako - mukuru
• Hosha uye furuwenza - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako - mwana

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Avian furuwenza hutachiona hutachiona muvanhu. www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/avian-in-humans.htm. Yakagadziridzwa Kubvumbi 18, 2017. Yakasvika munaNdira 3, 2020.

Dumler JS, Reller INI. Zoonoses. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 312.

Ison MG, Hayden FG. Furuwenza. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 340.

Treanor JJ. Fluenza hutachiona, kusanganisira avian furuwenza uye nguruve furuwenza. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 165.