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Zuva Rekusika: 25 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Mbudzi 2024
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Hydrocodone uye oxycodone maopioid, zvinodhaka zvinonyanya kushandiswa kurapa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

Hydrocodone uye oxycodone overdose inoitika kana mumwe munhu nemaune kana netsaona achitora mishonga yakawandisa ine izvi zvigadzirwa. Munhu anogona netsaona kutora zvakawandisa zvemushonga nekuti ivo vasiri kuwana zororo kubva pakurwara kwavo kwese. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei munhu achitora nemaune uyu mushonga wakawandisa. Zvinogona kuitirwa kuyedza kuzvikuvadza kana kukwirisa kana kudhakwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunenge uine overdoses, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira hotline (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Hydrocodone uye oxycodone ndezvekirasi yemishonga yekudhakwa inonzi maopiates. Iyi mishonga inogadzirwa nevanhu yezvinhu zvakasikwa zvinowanikwa muopium.


Hydrocodone uye oxycodone zvinowanzo kuwanikwa mumushonga wepainiki. Iwo anonyanyozivikanwa marwadzo ekurwadziwa anosanganisira izvi zviviri zvinongedzo ndeaya:

  • Norco
  • OxyContin
  • Percocet
  • Percodan
  • Vicodin
  • Vicodin ES

Iyi mishonga inogona zvakare kusanganiswa neye isiri-narcotic mushonga, acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Paunotora dosi chaiyo kana yakatemwa yemishonga iyi, mhedzisiro inogona kuitika. Kunze kwekudzikamisa marwadzo, unogona kunge uchikotsira, kuvhiringidzika uye mune daze, kuzvimbirwa, uye pamwe nekusvotwa.

Paunotora yakawandisa yemishonga iyi, zviratidzo zvinowedzera zvakanyanya. Zviratidzo zvinogona kukura mumasisitimu mazhinji emuviri:

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHOSI, NOKUROOTA:

  • Pini vadzidzi

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM:

  • Kuzvimbirwa
  • Nausea
  • Spasms (kurwadziwa) kwemudumbu kana wematumbo
  • Kusvipa

MWOYO Nemidziyo Yeropa:

  • Kuderera kweropa
  • Kupomba kushoma

NERVOUS SYSTEM:


  • Coma (kusapindura)
  • Kukotsira
  • Zvinogona kubatwa

YEMAHARA SYSTEM:

  • Kunetseka kufema
  • Kunonoka kufema kunoda kumwe kushanda nesimba
  • Kufema zvishoma
  • Hapana kufema

GANDA:

  • Nzara dzebhuruu-dzakatsvuka nemiromo

ZVIMWE Zviratidzo:

  • Tsvina kukuvara kubva mukusamira usingateereri

Mumatunhu mazhinji, Naloxone, mushonga weopiate overdose, unowanikwa kubva kukhemisi pasina mushonga.

Naloxone inowanikwa seintramanasal spray, pamwe nejekiseni remutsipa uye mamwe mafomu anogamuchirwa eDAA.

Mashoko anotevera anobatsira rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira:

  • Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
  • Zita rechigadzirwa (pamwe nemidziyo uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
  • Nguva yakamedzwa
  • Mari yakamedzwa
  • Kana mushonga wakatemerwa munhu

Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.


Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Boka rezvehutano rinoongorora zvakanyanya kufema kwemunhu. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

  • Yakagadziriswa marasha
  • Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira okisijeni, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye mweya wekufema (ventilator)
  • Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
  • Chest x-ray
  • CT (computed tomography, kana yepamusoro imaging) scan
  • ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
  • Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (intravenous kana IV)
  • Laxative
  • Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo, kusanganisira naloxone, mushonga wekudzora mhedzisiro yehupfu, mizhinji mishonga inogona kudikanwa

Zvimwe zvekurapa zvinogona kudiwa kana munhu akatora hydrocodone uye oxycodone nemimwe mishonga, yakadai seTylenol kana aspirin.

Kuwedzeredza kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuti munhu arege kufema uye afe kana akasarapwa ipapo ipapo. Munhu wacho anogona kuda kuiswa muchipatara kuti aenderere mberi nekurapwa. Zvichienderana nemushonga kana madhiragi akatorwa, nhengo zhinji dzinogona kukanganisika. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yemunhu uye mikana yekurarama.

Kana iwe ukatambira kurapwa usati matambudziko akakomba nekufema kwako kwaitika, iwe unofanirwa kunge uine mashoma mhedzisiro-refu. Iwe ungangove wakadzokera pane zvakajairwa pazuva.

Zvisinei, kudarika uku kunogona kuuraya kana kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose kana kurapwa kuchinonoka uye huwandu hwakawanda hweoxycodone uye hydrocodone inotorwa.

Ovhadhozi - hydrocodone; Ovhadhozi - oxycodone; Vicodin ovhadhozi; Percocet ovhadhozi; Percodan ovhadhozi; MS Contin overdose; OxyContin kudarika

Langman LJ, Bechtel LK, Meier BM, Holstege C. Clinical chepfu. Mu: Rifai N, ed. Tietz Chinyorwa cheKiriniki Chemistry uye Molecular Diagnostics. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 41.

Mudiki M. Toxicology emergency. Muna: Cameron P, Jelinek G, Kelly AM, Brown A, Little M, eds. Chinyorwa cheVakuru Emergency Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chitsiko 29.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opiods. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 156.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Abraham NZ. Toxicology uye yekurapa kwekutarisa zvinodhaka. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 23.

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