Papfudzi CT scan

A computed tomography (CT) scan yepafudzi inzira yekufungidzira iyo inoshandisa x-rays kugadzira mifananidzo yemuchinjikwa yepafudzi.

Iwe uchakumbirwa kuti urere patafura yakamanikana iyo inotsvedza ichipinda pakati peiyo CT scanner.

Paunenge iwe uri mukati me scanner, muchina x-ray danda rinotenderera zvakakukomberedza. (Yemazuva ano "zononoka" ma scanner anogona kuita bvunzo pasina kumira.)

Komputa inogadzira mifananidzo yakasarudzika yenzvimbo yepafudzi. Izvi zvinonzi zvidimbu. Iyi mifananidzo inogona kuchengetwa, kutariswa pane yekutarisa, kana kudhindwa pane firimu. Matatu-matatu emhando yepafudzi nzvimbo anogona kugadzirwa nekuwedzera zvidimbu pamwechete.

Iwe unofanirwa kunge wakanyarara panguva yebvunzo, nekuti kufamba kunokonzeresa mifananidzo. Unogona kuudzwa kuti ubate mweya wako kwenguva pfupi.

Iyo scan inofanira kutora chete gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu maminetsi.

Mimwe bvunzo inoda dhayi yakasarudzika, inonzi musiyano, kuti iendeswe mumuviri bvunzo isati yatanga. Musiyano unobatsira dzimwe nzvimbo kuratidza zvirinani pane ma-ray.

• Musiyano unogona kupihwa kuburikidza netsinga (IV). Kana mutsauko ukashandiswa, iwe unogona zvakare kubvunzwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa mana kusvika matanhatu usati waedzwa.
• Rega mupi wako wekuchengetedza hutano azive kana iwe wakambove nemhinduro yekusiyanisa. Ungangoda kutora mishonga usati waedzwa kuitira kuti ugamuchire chinhu ichi zvakachengeteka.
• Usati wagamuchira musiyano, udza mupi wako kana iwe ukatora mushonga weshuga metformin (Glucophage) nekuti ungangoda kutora matanho ekuwedzera.

Kana iwe uchirema anodarika mazana mapaundi (135 makirogiramu), tsvaga kana iyo CT muchina uine huremu hwehuremu. Kurema kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenzvimbo dzekushanda dze scanner.

Iwe uchakumbirwa kubvisa zvishongo uye kupfeka jasi rechipatara panguva yekudzidza.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusagadzikana kubva pakurara patafura yakaoma.

Musiyano unopihwa kuburikidza neIV ungakonzera kupisa zvishoma, kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo, uye kupisa kwakadziya kwemuviri. Aya manzwiro akajairika uye kazhinji anoenda mukati memasekondi mashoma.

CT inokurumidza kugadzira yakadzvanywa mifananidzo yefudzi. Muedzo unogona kubatsira kuongorora kana kuona:

• Kubviswa, kuputsika, kana imwe kukuvara kwepafudzi
• Wongorora zvinyoro zvinyoro senge rotator cuff tendons
• Kuputirwa kana hutachiona
• Chikonzero chekutambudzika kana zvimwe zvinetso mubatanidzwa wepafudzi apo MRI isingakwanise kuitwa
• Masasa uye mamota, kusanganisira cancer
• Kuporesa matambudziko kana zvinyama zvinyoro zvichitevera kuvhiyiwa

Bvunzo iyi inogona zvakare kubatsira kutungamira chiremba wechiremba kuenda kurudyi nzvimbo panguva yebiopsy iri munzvimbo yepafudzi.

Mhedzisiro inoonekwa seyakajairika kana bendekete riri kuongororwa rakajairika pakuonekwa.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Kusuruvara (kuunganidzwa kwepus)
• Bundu bundu kana gomarara
• Kusununguka pfudzi
• Kuputsika kwepfudzi
• Rotator cuff misodzi
• Kukundikana kupora kana kusimudzira kweyekuvhunika turu mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Ngozi dzeCCT scans dzinosanganisira:

• Kuve pachena kune radiation
• Allergic reaction yekusiyanisa dhayi
• Kuremara kwekuzvarwa kana kukaitwa panguva yepamuviri

CT scans inokuratidzira iwe kune yakawanda radiation kupfuura yakajairwa x-ray. Kuva neakawanda ma-ray-ray kana CT scans nekufamba kwenguva kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekenza. Nekudaro, njodzi kubva kune chero imwe scan iri diki. Iwe nemupi wako munofanira kuyera njodzi iyi kupokana nezvakanakira kuwana chirwere chakaringana pachinetso chekurapa.

Vamwe vanhu vane allergies kusiyanisa dhayi. Rega mupi wako azive kana iwe wakambove neanogadzirisa maitiro kune jekiseni musiyano dhayi.

• Rudzi rwekusiyanisa rwunopihwa mutsinga ine ayodini. Kana munhu ane ayodhini allergy akapiwa iyi mhando yekusiyanisa, kusvotwa kana kurutsa, kuhotsira, kuruma, kana mikoko inogona kuitika.
• Kana iwe zvachose uchifanira kupihwa musiyano wakadai, ungangoda kuwana antihistamines (senge Benadryl) kana steroids pamberi pekuyedzwa.
• Itsvo dzinobatsira kubvisa ayodini kubva mumuviri. Vaya vane hosha yeitsvo kana chirwere cheshuga vangangoda kupihwa zvimwe zvinwiwa mushure mekuyedzwa kuti vabatsire kuburitsa ayodini kubva mumuviri.

Kazhinji, iyo dhayi inogona kukonzera hupenyu hunotyisidzira mhinduro yegoriki inonzi anaphylaxis. Kana iwe uine chero dambudziko rekufema mukati mekuyedzwa, iwe unofanirwa kuzivisa iyo scanner oparesheni nekukasira. Scanners inouya neintakcom uye masipika, kuti munhu anokwanisa kukunzwa nguva dzose.

CAT scan - fudzi; Yakagadziriswa axial tomography scan - fudzi; Computed tomography scan - fudzi; CT scan - fudzi

• Rotator cuff kurovedza
• Rotator cuff - kuzvitarisira
• Pfudzi kutsiva - kubuda
• Kuvhiya kwepafudzi - kubuda
• Uchishandisa bendekete rako mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Perez EA. Kutsemuka kwepafudzi, ruoko, uye ruoko. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Kushanda kwaCampbell Orthopedics. 13 ed.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 57.

Shaw AS, Prokop M.Computed tomography. Muna: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Kuongorora Radiology: Bhuku Rezvinyorwa Zvekurapa Kufananidza. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chits. 4.

Sheah K, Bredella MA. Pfudzi. Mune: Haaga JR, Boll DT, eds. CT neMRI yeMuviri Wese. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 61.

Thomsen HS, Reimer P. Intravascular musiyano midhiya ye radiography, CT, MRI uye ultrasound. Muna: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Kuongorora Radiology: Bhuku Rezvinyorwa Zvekurapa Kufananidza. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chits. 2.