Gumbo CT scan

Iyo computed tomography (CT) scan yegumbo inogadzira muchinjikwa-chikamu chikamu chegumbo. Iyo inoshandisa x-ray kugadzira iyo mifananidzo.

Iwe ucharara pamusoro petafura nhete iyo inotsvedza ichipinda pakati peiyo CT scanner.

Paunenge iwe uri mukati me scanner, muchina x-ray danda rinotenderera zvakakukomberedza. (Yemazuva ano "zononoka" ma scanner anogona kuita bvunzo pasina kumira.)

Komputa inogadzira mifananidzo yakaparadzana yenzvimbo yemuviri, inonzi zvidimbu. Iyi mifananidzo inogona kuchengetwa, kutariswa pane yekutarisa, kana kudhindwa pane firimu. Matatu-matatu (3D) mhando dzegumbo dzinogona kugadzirwa nekuwedzera zvidimbu pamwechete.

Iwe unozofanirwa kunyepera kunyarara panguva yebvunzo. Kufambisa kunogona kukonzera kudzikisira mifananidzo. Ungangoda kubata mweya wako kwenguva pfupi.

Iyo scan inofanira kutora chete gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu maminetsi.

Mimwe bvunzo inoshandisa dhayi yakakosha, inonzi musiyano, inoiswa mumuviri wako bvunzo isati yatanga. Musiyano unobatsira dzimwe nzvimbo kuratidza zvirinani pane ma-ray.

• Musiyano unogona kupihwa kuburikidza netsinga (IV) iri muruoko kana ruoko. Kana mutsauko ukashandiswa, iwe unogona zvakare kubvunzwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa mana kusvika matanhatu usati waedzwa.
• Rega mupi wako wekuchengetedza hutano azive kana iwe wakambove nemhinduro yekusiyanisa. Ungangoda kutora mishonga usati waedzwa kuti udzivise dambudziko iri.
• Usati waita mutsauko, udza mupi wako kana iwe ukatora mushonga weshuga metformin (Glucophage). Ungangoda kutora mamwe matanho usati waedzwa kana ukatora mushonga uyu.

Kurema kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenzvimbo dzekushanda dze scanner. Tsvaga kana CT muchina uine huremu hwehuremu kana iwe uchirema anodarika mazana mapaundi (135 makirogiramu).

Muchapfeka hanzu yechipatara panguva yekudzidza. Iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa zvese zvishongo.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vasina kugadzikana vakarara patafura yakaoma.

Musiyano unopihwa kuburikidza neIV unogona kukonzera kunzwa kutsva kudiki, kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo, uye kupisa kwakadziya kwemuviri. Aya manzwiro akajairika uye anoenda mumasekondi mashoma.

CT scan inogadzira yakajeka mifananidzo yemuviri nekukurumidza. Muedzo unogona kubatsira kutsvaga:

• Bundu kana hutachiona
• Misa inonzwika panguva yekuongorora kwepanyama
• Chikonzero chekutambudzika kana mamwe matambudziko mutsoka, ankle, kana mabvi majoini (kazhinji kana MRI isingakwanise kuitwa)
• Bhonzo rakatyoka
• Muenzaniso wekutsemuka
• Masasa uye mamota, kusanganisira cancer
• Kuporesa matambudziko kana zvinyama zvinyoro zvichitevera kuvhiyiwa

A CT scan inogona zvakare kushandiswa kutungamira chiremba wechiremba kunzvimbo chaiyo panguva yebiopsy.

Mhedzisiro inoonekwa seyakajairika kana gumbo riri kuongororwa rinotaridzika.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Degenerative shanduko nekuda kwezera
• Kuputirwa kana hutachiona
• Ropa rakavhara mugumbo (yakadzika venous thrombosis)
• Bhonzo rakatyoka kana kutyoka
• Gomarara
• Kukuvara kwemabvi, tsoka, kana ankle mubatanidzwa
• Asinganzwikwe bundu bundu
• Kuporesa matambudziko kana kusimuka kwechena tishu mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Ngozi dzeCCT scans dzinosanganisira:

• Kuve pachena kune radiation
• Allergic reaction yekusiyanisa dhayi
• Kuremara kwekuzvarwa kana kukaitwa panguva yepamuviri

CT inoongorora inokuratidzira iwe kune yakawanda radiation kupfuura yakajairwa x-ray. Kuva neakawanda ma-ray-ray kana maTCT scans nekufamba kwenguva zvinogona kukwidza njodzi yako yekenza, asi njodzi kubva kune chero imwe scan ishoma. Taura nemupi wako nezve njodzi iyi pamusoro pezvakanaka zveyedzo.

Vamwe vanhu vane allergies kusiyanisa dhayi. Rega mupi wako azive kana iwe wakambove nemhando iyi yekuita.

• Rudzi rwekusiyanisa rwunopihwa mutsinga ine ayodini. Munhu ane ayodhini allergy anogona kuve nesvoto kana kurutsa, kuhotsira, kuruma, kana mikoko kubva kune iyi mhando yekusiyanisa.
• Kana iwe uchifanira kuve nerudzi urwu rwekusiyanisa, unogona kuwana antihistamines (senge Benadryl) kana steroids pamberi pekuyedzwa.
• Itsvo dzinobatsira kubvisa ayodini kubva mumuviri. Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo kana chirwere cheshuga vangangoda kuwana zvimwe zvinwiwa mumashure mekuyedzwa kuti vabatsire kuburitsa ayodini kubva mumuviri.

Iyo dhayi inogona kukonzeresa kutyisidzira kwehupenyu mhinduro inonzi anaphylaxis. Izvi hazviwanzo. Udza openengura ipapo ipapo kana uine dambudziko rekufema panguva yekuyedzwa. Scanners inouya neintakcom uye masipika, kuti munhu anokwanisa kukunzwa nguva dzose.

CAT scan - gumbo; Yakagadziriswa axial tomography scan - gumbo; Yakagadzirwa tomography scan - gumbo; CT scan - gumbo

Kulaylat MN, Dayton MT. Matambudziko ekuvhiya. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 12.

Shaw AS, Prokop M.Computed tomography. Muna: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Kuongorora Radiology: Bhuku Rezvinyorwa Zvekurapa Kufananidza. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chits. 4.

Thomsen HS, Reimer P. Intravascular musiyano midhiya ye radiography, CT, MRI uye ultrasound. Muna: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Kuongorora Radiology: Bhuku Rezvinyorwa Zvekurapa Kufananidza. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chits. 2.