Gumbo MRI scan

Gumbo MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) gumbo rinoshandisa magineti akasimba kugadzira mifananidzo yegumbo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira ankle, tsoka, uye zvakapoteredza matishu.

Gumbo MRI inogadzirawo mifananidzo yemabvi.

MRI haishandisi radiation (x-rays).

Mifananidzo imwe yeMRI inonzi zvidimbu. Mifananidzo yacho inogona kuchengetwa pakombuta kana kuprindwa pafirimu. Imwe bvunzo inogadzira mifananidzo yakawanda.

Iwe unozobvunzwa kupfeka jasi rechipatara kana mbatya dzisina masimbi esimbi kana mapundu (senge juzi uye t-sheti). Ita shuwa kuti unobvisa wachi yako, zvishongo uye chikwama. Dzimwe mhando dzesimbi dzinogona kukonzeresa mifananidzo.

Iwe ucharara pamusoro petafura nhete iyo inotsvedza kupinda mugero-senge scanner.

Mimwe bvunzo dzinoshandisa chaiyo dhayi (musiyano). Kazhinji yenguva, iwe unowana iyo dhayi kuburikidza netsinga iri muruoko rwako kana ruoko usati waedzwa. Dzimwe nguva, dhayi rinopihwa mubatanidzwa. Iyo dhayi inobatsira iyo radiologist kuona dzimwe nzvimbo zvakajeka.

Munguva yeMRI, munhu anoshandisa muchina anozokutarisa kubva kune imwe kamuri. Muedzo unowanzo kutora maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu, asi zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba.

Iwe unogona kubvunzwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa mana kusvika matanhatu usati scan.

Udza mupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe uchitya nzvimbo dzakavharwa (une claustrophobia). Unogona kupihwa mushonga wekukubatsira kuti unzwe kurara uye usanyanya kunetseka Mubatsiri wako anogona kupa "yakavhurika" MRI, umo muchina wacho usiri padhuze nemuviri.

Usati waedzwa, udza mupi wako kana iwe uine:

• Brain aneurysm clip
• Dzimwe mhando dzemagetsi ekuisira emoyo
• Mwoyo defibrillator kana pacemaker
• Nzeve yemukati (cochlear) implants
• Chirwere cheitsvo kana dialysis (unogona kusakwanisa kugamuchira musiyano)
• Ichangobva kuiswa majoini ekugadzira
• Dzimwe mhando dzevascular stents
• Inoshanda nesheet simbi (ungangoda bvunzo kuti utarise zvidimbu zvesimbi mumaziso ako)

Nekuti iyo MRI ine magineti akasimba, zvinhu zvesimbi hazvitenderwe kupinda mukamuri ine MRI scanner:

• Peni, homwe, uye magirazi emaziso anogona kubhururuka nepamusoro pemba.
• Zvinhu zvakaita seishongo, mawachi, makadhi echikwereti, uye zvekunzwa zvinogona kukuvara.
• Pini, pini dzebvudzi, zipi yesimbi, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kukanganisa mifananidzo.
• Basa rinobvisika remazino rinofanira kuburitswa pasati paitwa scan.

Kuongorora kweMRI kunokonzera kurwadziwa. Unofanira kuramba uchinyepa. Kufamba kwakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa mifananidzo yeMRI uye kukonzera zvikanganiso.

Tafura yacho inogona kunge yakaoma kana kutonhora, asi iwe unogona kukumbira gumbeze kana mutsago. Muchina unoita ruzha rukuru uye ruzha kana ichivhurwa. Iwe unogona kupfeka nzeve plugi kubatsira kubvisa ruzha.

Intercom iri mumba inokutendera kuti utaure nemumwe munhu chero nguva. Mamwe maMRI ane materevhizheni uye akakosha mahedhifoni kubatsira iyo nguva kupfuura.

Iko hakuna nguva yekudzoreredza, kunze kwekunge iwe ukapihwa mushonga wekuzorora. Mushure meMRI scan, unogona kudzokera kune zvako zvakajairwa kudya, chiitiko, uye mishonga.

Muedzo uyu unopa yakadzama mifananidzo yezvikamu zvegumbo izvo zvakaoma kuona zvakajeka paCT scans.

Wako mupi anogona kuraira MRI yegumbo kana iwe uine:

• Huru hunogona kunzwika pane bvunzo dzepanyama
• Kuwana zvisina kujairika pane x-ray kana pfupa scan
• Kuremara kwekuzvarwa kwegumbo, gumbo, kana tsoka
• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa nefivha
• Bhonzo rakatyoka
• Kuderera kwekufamba kwechikamu chekoko
• Marwadzo, kuzvimba, kana kutsvuka mugumbo
• Kutsvuka kana kuzvimba kwemajoini ejuru
• Kurwadziwa kwegumbo uye nhoroondo yekenza
• Kurwadziwa kwegumbo, tsoka, kana gumbo risingarape nekurapwa
• Kugadzikana kwetsoka dzako netsoka

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro zvinoreva kuti gumbo rako rinotaridzika zvakanaka.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Degenerative shanduko nekuda kwezera
• Pute
• Achilles tendonitis
• Arthritis
• Bhonzo rakatyoka kana kutyoka
• Utachiona mupfupa
• Ligament, tendon, kana kartilage kukuvara
• Tsvina kukuvara
• Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis)
• Plantar fascia rupuka (Ona: Plantar fascitis)
• Posterior tibial tendon kusagadzikana
• Kubvarura kana kubvaruka kweiyo Achilles tendon munzvimbo yemakumbo
• Bundu kana kenza mune pfupa, mhasuru, kana zvinyoro nyoro

Taura nemupi wako nezve yako mibvunzo uye zvinokunetsa.

MRI haina radiation. Pakave pasina zvataurwa nemhedzisiro kubva kumagineti minda uye redhiyo mafungu.

Izvo zvakare zvakachengeteka kuve neMRI inoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Hapana mhedzisiro kana matambudziko akaratidzirwa.

Rudzi rwakanyanya kujairika rwekusiyanisa (dhayi) rinoshandiswa gadolinium. Zvakachengeteka chaizvo. Allergic reaction isingawanzo. Nekudaro, gadolinium inogona kukuvadza kune vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo anoda dialysis. Kana uine matambudziko etsvo, ndapota udza mupi wako usati waedzwa.

Iwo akasimba magineti maseru akagadzirwa panguva yeMRI anogona kukonzera kugadzikana kwemoyo uye zvimwe zvinodyiwa kuti zvisashande zvakare. Inogona zvakare kukonzera chidimbu chesimbi mukati memuviri wako kufamba kana kuchinja. Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, ndapota usaunza chero chinhu chine simbi mukamuri re scanner.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa panzvimbo yeMRI inosanganisira:

• Bone scan
• CT scan yegumbo
• Positron emission tomography (PET) scan
• X-ray yegumbo

A CT scan inogona kusarudzwa mune yekukurumidzira. Muedzo unomhanyisa kupfuura MRI uye unowanzo kuwanikwa mukamuri rekukurumidzira.

MRI - yakaderera kumucheto; Magnetic resonance imaging - gumbo; Magnetic resonance imaging - yakadzika yekupedzisira; MRI - ankle; Magnetic resonance imaging - ankle; MRI - chikadzi; MRI - gumbo

• Femur kuputsika kugadzirisa - kubuda
• Kuputsika kwehudyu - kubuda

Kosmas C, Schreibman KL, Robbin MR. Tsoka netsoka. Mune: Haaga JR, Boll DT, eds. CT neMRI yeMuviri Wese. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 64.

Kadakia AR. Kufungidzira kwetsoka uye ankle. Mune: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. DeLee uye Drez's Orthopedic Sports Mushonga. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 111.

Thomsen HS, Reimer P. Intravascular musiyano midhiya ye radiography, CT, MRI uye ultrasound. Muna: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Kuongorora Radiology: Bhuku Rezvinyorwa Zvekurapa Kufananidza. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chits. 2.

Wilkinson ID, Makuva MJ. Magnetic resonance imaging: Muna: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Kuongorora Radiology: Bhuku Rezvinyorwa Zvekurapa Kufananidza. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chits.