Methamphetamine ovhadhozi

Methamphetamine mushonga unokurudzira. Chimiro chakasimba chemushonga chinotengeswa zvisiri pamutemo mumigwagwa. Imwe nzira isina kusimba yemushonga inoshandiswa kurapa narcolepsy uye kucherechedzwa kwekushomeka kwehutano hwehutachiona (ADHD). Iyi fomu isina kusimba inotengeswa seyakanyorwa. Mishonga inoshandiswa zviri pamutemo kurapa zviratidzo zvinotonhora, senge decongestants, inogona kuitwa methamphetamines.Mamwe macomputer anoenderana anosanganisira MDMA, ('ecstasy', 'Molly,' 'E'), MDEA, ('Eve'), uye MDA, ('Sally,' 'sass').

Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa pane zvisiri pamutemo zvinodhaka zvemumugwagwa. Mushonga wemumugwagwa unowanzo kuve chena sekristaro-yakaita poda, inonzi "crystal meth." Hupfu uhu hunogona kukosheswa mumhino, kusvuta, kumedza, kana kunyungudika nekujowa mutsinga.

Kuwedzeredza kwemethamphetamine kunogona kuve kwakanyanya (kamwe-kamwe) kana kusingaperi (kwenguva refu).

• An acute methamphetamine overdose inoitika kana mumwe munhu akatora mushonga uyu netsaona kana nechinangwa uye aine mhedzisiro. Iyi mhedzisiro inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.
• Iyo isingagumi methamphetamine overdose inoreva mhedzisiro yehutano mune mumwe munhu anoshandisa mushonga nguva dzose.

Kukuvara panguva yekugadzira methamphetamine zvisiri pamutemo kana kupambwa nemapurisa kunosanganisira kuratidzwa nemakemikari ane njodzi, pamwe nekupisa uye kuputika. Zvese izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvakakomba, kutyisidzira hupenyu uye mamiriro.

Izvi ndezveruzivo chete uye kwete zvekurapa kana manejimendi yeakanyanya kuwandisa. Kana iwe uine kudarika, iwe unofanirwa kufonera yako yemuno emergency emergency (se911) kana iyo National Poison Control Center pa1-800-222-1222.

Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine yakajairika, zvisiri pamutemo, zvinodhaka zvinotengeswa mumigwagwa. Inogona kunzi meth, crank, kumhanya, crystal meth uye chando.

Iyo isina kusimba fomu yemethamphetamine inotengeswa seyakanyorerwa ine zita rezita Desoxyn. Iyo dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kurapa narcolepsy. Adderall, zita rechinodhaka rine amphetamine, rinoshandiswa kurapa ADHD.

Methamphetamine kazhinji inokonzeresa kunzwa kwese kwehutano (euphoria) iyo inowanzo kunzi "kumhanyisa." Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowedzera kurova kwemoyo, kuwedzerwa kweropa, uye makuru, akapamhama vadzidzi.

Kana iwe ukatora huwandu hwakawanda hwemushonga, unenge uri panjodzi yakanyanya yemhedzisiro ine njodzi, kusanganisira:

• Kusagadzikana
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Coma kana kusateerera (mune zvakanyanya zviitiko)
• Kumira kurova kwemoyo
• Kusarongeka kana kumisa kurova kwemoyo
• Kunetseka kufema
• Yakanyanya yakanyanya tembiricha yemuviri
• Itsvo kukuvara uye pamwe itsvo kutadza
• Paranoia
• Kufenda
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwemudumbu
• Kurohwa

Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemethamphetamine kunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakura epfungwa, kusanganisira:

• Mufambiro wekunyengera
• Kunyanyisa paranoia
• Maitiro makuru ekuchinja
• Kusarara (kusakwanisa kurara zvakanyanya)

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Mazino asipo uye akaora (anonzi "meth muromo")
• Dzokororo hutachiona
• Yakanyanya kuonda
• Maronda eganda (mamota kana mamota)

Iyo yakareba yenguva methamphetamines inogara yakasimba inogona kuva yakareba kwenguva yakareba kupfuura yecocaine uye zvimwe zvinokurudzira. Kunyepedzera kwekunyepedzera kunogona kutora kwemaawa gumi nemashanu.

Kana iwe uchitenda kuti mumwe munhu atora methamphetamine uye vari kuva nezviratidzo zvakaipa, vatorere rubatsiro rwekurapa ipapo ipapo. Tora kungwarira kwakanyanya kuvapoterera, kunyanya kana vachiita kunge vanofara zvakanyanya kana kupenga.

Kana ivo vari kubatwa, zvinyoronyoro bata musana wemusoro wavo kudzivirira kukuvara. Kana zvichibvira, dzorera musoro wavo kudivi kuitira kuti varutse. Usaedze kumisa maoko avo nemakumbo kuti asazununguke, kana kuisa chero chinhu mumuromo mavo.

Usati wadana rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi, gadzirira ruzivo urwu, kana zvichibvira:

• Zera remunhu uye huremu
• Yakawanda sei mishonga yakatorwa?
• Ko mushonga wacho wakatorwa sei? (Semuenzaniso, chakapfungaidzwa here kana kuti chakakwenenzverwa?)
• Yakareba sei kubvira munhu atora mushonga?

Kana murwere achinge achibata bata, kuita chisimba, kana kunetseka kufema, usanonoka. Fonera yako yemuno emergency emergency (se911).

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha uye laxative, kana mushonga uchangobva kutorwa nemuromo.
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa.
• Kufema kufema, kusanganisira oxygen. Kana zvichidikanwa, munhu wacho anogona kuiswa pamushini wekufema une chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda muhuro.
• Chest x-ray kana munhu anga achirutsa kana kufema zvisina kujairika.
• CT (computerized tomography) scan (rudzi rwekufungidzira kwepamberi) wemusoro, kana kukuvara kwemusoro kuchifungidzirwa.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa).
• Intravenous fluids (kuburikidza nemutsinga) mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa, kushushikana, kushungurudzika, kuda kurutsa, kufenda, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.
• Chepfu uye zvinodhaka (toxicology) kuongorora.
• Mimwe mishonga kana kurapwa kwemoyo, huropi, mhasuru, uye itsvo matambudziko.

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana neuwandu hwemushonga waakatora uye nekukurumidza kwaakarapwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora.

Psychosis uye paranoia inogona kutora kusvika gore rimwe, kunyangwe nehasha kurapwa kurapwa. Kurasikirwa kwekurangarira uye kunetseka kurara zvinogona kuve zvechigarire. Ganda rinoshanduka uye kurasikirwa mazino ndezvekusingaperi kunze kwekunge munhu avhiyiwa cosmetic kugadzirisa matambudziko. Kuwedzera kuremara kunogona kuitika kana munhu akarwara nemoyo kana sitiroko. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana mushonga uyu wakakonzera kukwirira kweropa uye kupisa kwemuviri. Zvirwere uye zvimwe zvinonetsa munhengo senge moyo, huropi, itsvo, chiropa, uye musana, zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwejekiseni. Panogona kunge paine kukuvara kusingaperi kunhengo kunyangwe munhu wacho achirapwa. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona uhwu inogona zvakare kukonzera matambudziko.

Maonero ekureba-nguva anoenderana nezvinowanikwa mitezo. Kukuvara zvachose kunogona kuitika, izvo zvinogona kukonzera:

• Kufenda, sitiroko, uye kuoma mitezo
• Kusingaperi kushushikana uye psychosis (yakanyanya kusagadzikana kwepfungwa)
• Kuderera kwekushanda kwepfungwa
• Zvinetso zvemwoyo
• Itsvo kutadza kunoda dialysis (itsvo muchina)
• Kuparadzwa kwemhasuru, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kudimburwa

Yakakura methamphetamine overdose inogona kukonzera kufa.

Kudhakwa - amphetamines; Kudhakwa - uppers; Amphetamine kudhakwa; Upper ovhadhozi; Ovhadhozi - methamphetamine; Crank ovhadhozi; Meth kudarika; Crystal meth ovhadhozi; Kukurumidza kudarika; Ice ovhadhozi; Kuwedzeredza MDMA

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Brust JCM. Migumisiro yekushandisa zvinodhaka pahurongwa hwetsinga. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 87.

Mudiki M. Toxicology emergency. Muna: Cameron P, Jelinek G, Kelly AM, Brown A, Little M, eds. Chinyorwa cheVakuru Emergency Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chitsiko 29.