DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, uye pertussis) jekiseni - zvaunoda kuziva

Zvese zvirimo pazasi zvinotorwa zvizere kubva kuCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) DTaP yekudzivirira ruzivo (VIS) - www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/dtap.html.

Peji rakapedzisira kugadziridzwa: Kubvumbi 1, 2020

1. Sei uchibaiwa jekiseni?

Mushonga weDTaP inogona kudzivirira diphtheria, tetenasi, uye pertussis.

Diphtheria uye pertussis zvinopararira kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu. Tetenasi inopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekucheka kana maronda.

• Diphtheria (D) zvinogona kutungamira kunetseka kufema, kutadza kwemoyo, kuoma mitezo, kana kufa.
• Tetenasi (T) inokonzera kuomarara kunorwadza kwemhasuru. Tetenasi inogona kukonzeresa kumatambudziko akakomba ehutano, kusanganisira kusakwanisa kushama muromo, kuva nedambudziko rekumedza nekufema, kana kufa.
• Kuende (KUE), inozivikanwawo se "kukosora", inogona kukonzera kusadzora, kukosora zvine chisimba zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema, kudya, kana kunwa. Pertussis inogona kuve yakakomba zvakanyanya muvacheche nevana vadiki, ichikonzera mabayo, kugwinha, kukuvara kwehuropi, kana kufa. Mune vechidiki nevakuru, zvinogona kukonzeresa kuonda, kurasikirwa kwekudzora dundira, kubuda, uye kutsemuka kwembabvu kubva mukukosora kwakanyanya.

2. Mushonga weDtaP

DTaP ndeye vana vadiki vari pasi pemakore manomwe ekuberekwa. Mishonga yakasiyana yekurwisa tetanasi, diphtheria, uye pertussis (Tdap neTd) inowanikwa kune vana vakuru, vachiri kuyaruka, nevakuru.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vana vagamuchire madhizaini eDTaP, kazhinji pazera rinotevera:

• 2 mwedzi
• 4 mwedzi
• 6 mwedzi
• 15-18 mwedzi
• Makore 4-6

DTaP inogona kupihwa semushonga wekumira-wega, kana sechikamu chemushonga wekubatanidza (rudzi rwejekiseni rinobatanidza jekiseni rinopfuura rimwe pamwechete mupfuti imwe).

DTaP inogona kupihwa panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni.

3. Taura nemubatsiri wako wehutano

Udza mupi wako wekudzivirira kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni:

• Akave ne allergic reaction mushure meyero yapfuura yechero mushonga unodzivirira kubva ku tetanus, diphtheria, kana pertussis, kana ane chero zvakakomba, zvinotyisa hupenyu.
• Zvave nazvo coma, yakadzikira nhanho yekuziva, kana kubatwa kwenguva refu mukati memazuva manomwe mushure medosi yapfuura yechero chirwere cheperti (DTP kana DTaP).
• Ane pfari kana rimwe dambudziko renjodzi.
• Zvakambove zvakadaro Guillain-Barré Syndrome (inonziwo GBS).
• Zvave nazvo kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kuzvimba mushure medosi yekudzivirira ipi neipi inodzivirira tetenasi kana diphtheria.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mubatsiri wehutano wemwana wako anogona kusarudza kudzosera mushonga weDTaP kushanya mune ramangwana.

Vana vane chirwere chidiki, senge dzihwa, vanogona kubayiwa jekiseni. Vana vanorwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya vanorwara vanofanirwa kumirira kusvikira vapora vasati vawana DTaP.

Mupiki wemwana wako anogona kukupa rumwe ruzivo.

4. Njodzi dzekudzivirira mushonga

• Kushushikana kana kuzvimba uko kwakapihwa pfuti, fivha, kushushikana, kunzwa kuneta, kurasikirwa nechido, uye kurutsa dzimwe nguva kunoitika mushure mekudzivirira kweDTaP.
• Kuwedzera kuita kwakakomba, sekubatwa, kusamira-kuchema kwemaawa matatu kana kupfuura, kana kupisa kwakawanda (pamusoro pe105 ° F) mushure mekudzivirira kweDTaP kunoitika kazhinji. Kazhinji, mushonga unoteverwa nekuzvimba kweruoko rwese kana gumbo, kunyanya kuvana vakuru kana vagamuchira dosi rechina kana rechishanu.
• Kashoma kwazvo, kubatwa kwenguva refu, koma, kudzikisira kuziva, kana kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose kunogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira kweDTaP.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni unokonzeresa kurwara, kukuvara kwakakomba, kana kufa.

5. Ko kana paine dambudziko rakakomba?

Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunge munhu akabaiwa jekiseni abva kukiriniki. Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zveakanyanya kusagadzikana (mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo, dzungu, kana kushaya simba), daidza 9-1-1 ndokuendesa munhu wacho kuchipatara chiri pedyo.

Kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokunetsa iwe, fonera mupi wemwana wako.

Maitiro akashata anofanirwa kuudzwa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Wako mupi anowanzo gadzira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Shanyira iyo VAERS webhusaiti ku vaers.hhs.gov kana kufona 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndeye chete yekuzivisa maitiro, uye VAERS vashandi havapi zano rekurapa

6. Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni. Shanyira iyo VICP webhusaiti pa www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kana kufona 1-800-338-2382 kudzidza nezvechirongwa uye nezve kufaira chikumbiro. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

7. Ndingaite sei kudzidza zvakawanda?

• Kumbira mupi wako wehutano
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano kana remunharaunda
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Fona 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana kushanyira webhusaiti yekudzivirira CDC pawww.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Mishonga

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Zvirongwa zvekudzivirira hutachiwana (VISs) DTaP (Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis) jekiseni - zvaunoda kuziva. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/dtap.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kubvumbi 1, 2020. Yakasvika muna Kubvumbi 2, 2020.