D-dimer bvunzo

D-dimer bvunzo dzinoshandiswa kuongorora matambudziko ekuvhara ropa. Kuvhara kweropa kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano, akadai se:

• Yakadzika vein thrombosis (DVT)
• Pulmonary embolism (PE)
• Kurohwa
• Yakaparadzirwa intravascular coagulation (DIC)

Iyo D-dimer bvunzo kuongorora kweropa. Iwe unozofanirwa kutora sampuro yeropa yakadhirowewa.

Hapana gadziriro yakakosha inodikanwa.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kuruma. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma.

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kuraira iyo D-dimer bvunzo kana iwe uri kuratidza zviratidzo zvekugwamba kweropa, senge:

• Kuzvimba, kurwadziwa, kudziya, uye shanduko muvara rweganda regumbo rako
• Sharp kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kunetseka kufema, kukosora ropa, uye nekukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• Kubuda ropa mazino, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, kufenda, kurwadziwa zvakanyanya mudumbu uye mhasuru, uye kupera weti

Wako mupi anogona zvakare kushandisa iyo D-dimer bvunzo kuti uone kana kurapwa kweDIC kuri kushanda.

Muedzo wenguva dzose hauna kunaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pamwe hauna matambudziko nekugwamba kweropa.

Kana iwe uri kutora iyo D-dimer bvunzo kuti uone kana kurapwa kuri kushandira DIC, yakajairwa kana kudzikira nhanho yeD-dimer zvinoreva kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda.

Chiyero chakanaka chinoreva kuti unogona kunge uchiita kugwamba kweropa. Muedzo hautaure kuti mavhinga aripi kana nei uchiita kugwamba. Wako mupi anogona kuraira kumwe kuyedzwa kuti aone panowanikwa machira.

Muedzo wakanaka unogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu, uye unogona kunge usina chero kugwamba. D-dimer mazinga anogona kuve akanaka nekuda kwe:

• Kubata pamuviri
• Chiropa chirwere
• Kuvhiya kwazvino kana kushungurudzika
• Yakakwirira lipid kana triglyceride mazinga
• Chirwere chemoyo
• Kuva pamusoro pemakore makumi masere

Izvi zvinoita kuti bvunzo inyanye kubatsira kana isina kunaka, apo zvakawanda zvezvikonzero zviri pamusoro zvinogona kubviswa kunze.

Tsinga dzinosiyana pakukura kubva pamunhu kuenda kune mumwe uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kuwana muyero weropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunetsa kupfuura kune vamwe.

Njodzi dzekutorwa ropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Ropa rinoungana pasi peganda (hematoma)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Chidimbu D-dimer; Fibrin kudzikisira chidimbu; DVT - D-dhiza; PE - D-dhiza; Yakadzika tsinga thrombosis - D-dimer; Pulmonary embolism - D-dhiza; Ropa rinovhara kumapapu - D-dimer

Goldhaber SZ. Pulmonary embolism. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 84.

Kline JA. Pulmonary embolism uye yakadzika vein thrombosis. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 78.

Lim W, Le Gal G, Bates SM, et al. American Society of Hematology 2018 nhungamiro yekutungamira kweiyo venous thromboembolism: kuongororwa kweiyo venous thromboembolism. Ropa Adv. 2018; 2 (22): 3226-3256. PMID: 30482764 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30482764/.

Siegal D, Lim W. Venous thromboembolism. Muna: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Misimboti uye Maitiro. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 142.