Gram tsvina

A Gram stain muedzo unoshandiswa kuona mabhakitiriya. Iyo ndeimwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekukurumidza kuongorora hutachiona hwehutachiona mumuviri.

Maitiro anoitwa bvunzo zvinoenderana nezviri munyama kana mvura kubva mumuviri wako iri kuongororwa. Muedzo unogona kuve wakapusa, kana ungangoda kugadzirira pamberi penguva.

• Ungangoda kupa sputum, weti, kana stool sampuro.
• Anokuchengetedza hutano anogona kushandisa tsono kutora mvura kubva mumuviri wako kuyedza. Izvi zvinogona kubva kujoini, kubva musaga rakakomberedza moyo wako, kana kubva panzvimbo yakatenderedza mapapu ako.
• Wako mupi angangoda kutora sampuro yeshutu, senge kubva pamuromo wechibereko kana ganda.

Muenzaniso unotumirwa murabhoritari.

• Chishoma chinopararira mune yakatetepa nhete pane girazi inotsvedza. Uku ndiko kunonzi kuzodza.
• Rondedzero yematsotsi inowedzerwa kumuenzaniso.
• Nhengo yebazi rebazi inoongorora iyo yakasviba smear pasi peiyo microscope, ichitsvaga mabhakitiriya.
• Ruvara, ukuru, uye chimiro chemasero zvinobatsira kuziva mhando chaiyo yebhakitiriya.

Wako mupi achakutaurira zvekuita kugadzirira bvunzo. Kune mamwe marudzi ebvunzo, iwe haufanire kuita chero chinhu.

Kuti bvunzo ichanzwa sei zvinoenderana nenzira inoshandiswa kutora muenzaniso. Unogona kusanzwa chero chinhu, kana iwe unganzwa kumanikidzwa uye kurwadziwa kwakapfava, senge panguva yebiopsy. Iwe unogona kupihwa imwe nzira yemarwadzo ekurwadziwa saka iwe uine marwadzo mashoma kana asina.

Iwe unogona kuve nemuyedzo uyu kuti utarise hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona. Inogona zvakare kuziva mhando yebhakitiriya inokonzera hutachiona.

Uyu muedzo unogona kubatsira kuwana chinokonzera matambudziko akasiyana ehutano, anosanganisira:

• Utachiona hwemukati kana chirwere
• Zvirwere zvepabonde (STDs)
• Kusanzwisisika kuzvimba kana kurwadziwa kwemajoini
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemwoyo kana mvura inovaka musaga mutete rakakomberedza moyo (pericardium)
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwenzvimbo yakatenderedza mapapu (pleural space)
• Kukosora uko hakuzoendi, kana kana uchikosora zvinhu nekunhuhwirira kwakashata kana ruvara rusingaenzanisike
• Chirwere cheganda chinotapukira

Mhedzisiro inoguma inoreva kuti hapana hutachiona kana chete "hushamwari" hutachiona hwakawanikwa. Dzimwe mhando dzebhakitiriya dzinowanzo gara mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri, senge ura. Hutachiona kazhinji haugare mune dzimwe nzvimbo, senge huropi kana musana wemvura.

Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kuratidza hutachiona. Iwe uchazoda kumwezve kuyedzwa, senge tsika, kuti uwane zvimwe nezve hutachiona.

Njodzi dzako dzinoenderana nenzira inoshandiswa kubvisa tishu kana fluid kubva mumuviri wako. Iwe unogona kunge usina njodzi zvachose. Dzimwe njodzi hadziwanzo, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Utachiona
• Kubuda ropa
• Kubaya moyo kana mapapu
• Mapapu akadonha
• Matambudziko ekufema
• Kupenga

Urethral kubuda - Gram stain; Tsvina - Gram stain; Chigaro - Gram stain; Joint fluid - Gram stain; Pericardial fluid - Gram stain; Giraidhi stain yekubuda urethral; Giramu gwapa remuromo wechibereko; Pleural fluid - Gram stain; Sputum - Gram stain; Ganda lesion - Gram stain; Giraidhi yeganda lesion; Gram stain yetissue biopsy

Beavis KG, Charnot-Katsikas A. Muenzaniso wekuunganidzwa uye kubata kwekuongororwa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 64.

Horo GS, Woods GL. Chiremba bacteriology. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 58.