Kuvhiya ronda hutachiona - kurapwa

Kuvhiya kunosanganisira kucheka (incision) muganda kunogona kutungamira kuhutachiona hwevanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kazhinji maronda ekuvhiya anoonekwa mukati memazuva makumi matatu ekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Zvirwere zvekuvhiya maronda zvinogona kunge zvichidonha pus kubva kwavari uye zvinogona kuve zvakatsvuka, zvinorwadza kana kupisa kubata. Iwe unogona kunge uine fever uye uchinzwa kurwara.

Maronda ekuvhiya anogona kutapukirwa ne:

• Utachiona hutove paganda rako hunopararira kune ronda rekuvhiya
• Utachiona huri mukati memuviri wako kana kubva kunhengo pakavhiyiwa
• Utachiona huri munharaunda yakakukomberedza senge zvishandiso zvekuvhiya zvine hutachiona kana pamaoko emupi wezvehutano.

Iwe uri munjodzi yehutachiona hwekuvhiya ronda kana iwe:

• Iva nehutachiona husina kunaka
• Une matambudziko nema immune system ako
• Akanyanya kufuta kana kufutisa
• Uri kusvuta
• Tora corticosteroids (semuenzaniso, prednisone)
• Ita kuvhiyiwa kunotora nguva inopfuura maawa maviri

Kune akasiyana matanho ehutachiona hutachiona:

• Zvepamusoro - hutachiona huri munzvimbo yeganda chete
• Pakadzika - hutachiona hunodzika kupfuura ganda kupinda mhasuru uye nyama
• Organ / nzvimbo - hutachiona hwakadzika uye hunosanganisira nhengo uye nzvimbo yawakambovhiyiwa
  

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwakawanda hweronda. Dzimwe nguva, iwe zvakare ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti ubate hutachiona.

ANTIBIOTICS

Iwe unogona kutanga pamishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti ubate hutachiona hwekuvhiya hutachiona. Iyo yakareba yenguva yauchazoda kutora maantibayoti inosiyana, asi inowanzo kuve yeinenge vhiki rimwe chete. Iwe unogona kutanga pane IV maantibioti uye wozoshandurwa kuita mapiritsi gare gare. Tora maantibayoti ako ese, kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvirinani.

Kana paine pakabuditsa mvura kubva paronda rako, inogona kuyedzwa kuti uone mushonga wakanaka kwazvo. Mamwe maronda anotapukirwa nemethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) inopesana nemishonga inowanzo shandiswa. Utachiona hweMRSA hunoda mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti urape.

INVASIVE YEMAHARA kurapwa

Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako anovhiya anoda kuita nzira yekuchenesa ronda. Ivo vanogona kutarisira izvi kungave mune yekuvhiyira mukamuri, muchipatara chako kamuri kana mukiriniki. Vacha:

• Vhura ronda nekubvisa sadza kana suture
• Ita bvunzo dze pus kana tishu munyama kuti uone kana paine hutachiona uye rudzii rwemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unoshanda zvakanyanya
• Bvisa ronda nekubvisa nyama yakafa kana hutachiona muchironda
• Sukurudza ronda nemvura yemunyu (saline solution)
• Dhonza homwe yepus (abscess), kana iripo
• Rongedza ronda racho nezvakarukwa zvine munyu uye bhandeji

KURWADZWA KURWADZWA

Ronda rako rekuvhiya rinogona kuda kucheneswa uye kupfeka kuchinjika nguva dzose. Unogona kudzidza kuzviitira iwe pachako, kana vanamukoti vangakuitira iwe. Kana iwe ukaita izvi iwe pachako, ucha:

• Bvisa bhanhire rekare uye kurongedza. Unogona kugeza kuti unyorove ronda, iro rinoita kuti bhandiji ribude nyore.
• Chenesa ronda.
• Isa zvinhu zvitsva, zvakachena zvekurongedza uye pfeka bhandeji nyowani.

Kubatsira mamwe maronda ekuvhiya kupora, unogona kunge uine ronda VAC (yekuvhara-yakabatsira kuvhara) kupfeka. Inowedzera kuyerera kweropa muchironda uye inobatsira nekupora.

• Uku kumanikidza kwakashata (kupukuta) kupfeka.
• Kune pombi yekutsvaira, chidimbu chekupupa furo kuti chikwane ronda, uye pombi yekutsvaira.
• Kupfeka kwakajeka kunonyorerwa kumusoro.
• Kupfeka uye chidimbu chekupupa chinoshandurwa mazuva maviri kusvika matatu.

Zvinogona kutora mazuva, mavhiki, kana mwedzi kuti ronda racho rive rakachena, risina hutachiona, uye pakupedzisira ripore.

Kana ronda rikasavhara roga, ungangoda kuvhiya ganda kana kuvhiyiwa tsandanyama kuti uvhare ronda. Kana tsandanyama ichirova ichidikanwa, chiremba anovhiya anogona kutora chidimbu chetsandanyama kubva kumagaro, pabendekete kana pachipfuva chepamusoro kuisa pamusoro pechironda chako Kana iwe uchida izvi, chiremba anovhiya haazoite izvi kudzamara hutachiona hwabviswa.

Kana hutachiona hweronda husina kudzika uye kuvhurika kweronda kwacho kuri kushoma, iwe unozogona kuzvitarisira uri pamba.

Kana hutachiona hweronda hwakadzika kana paine kuvhurika kwakakura muchironda, ungangoda kupedza mazuva mashoma muchipatara. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe ungave:

• Enda kumba uye uteedzere nachiremba wako anovhiya. Vanamukoti vanogona kuuya kumba kwako kuzobatsira kutarisira.
• Enda kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza.

Fonera mupiki wako kana ronda rako rekuvhiya riine chero hutachiona.

• Pus kana drainage
• Kunhuwirira kwakaipa kunouya kubva pachironda
• Fivha, kutonhora
• Kupisa kubata
• Kutsvuka
• Kurwadziwa kana kurwadziwa kubata

Kutapukirwa - ronda rekuvhiya; Kuvhiya saiti hutachiona - SSI

Espinosa JA, Sawyer R. Nzira dzekuvhiya saiti. Mune: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Parizvino Kuvhiya Therapy. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 1337-1344.

Kulaylat MN, Dayton MT. Matambudziko ekuvhiya. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 12.

Weiser MC, Moucha CS. Kuvhiya saiti hutachiona kudzivirira. Mune: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, eds. Skeletal Trauma: Basic Science, Management, uye Kuvakazve. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 23.