Hepatitis C - vana

Hepatitis C muvana kuzvimba kwechiropa. Izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwehutachiona nehutachiona hwehepatitis C (HCV).

Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona hunosanganisira hepatitis A uye hepatitis B.

Mwana anogona kuwana HCV kubva kuna amai vane hutachiona hweHCV, panguva yekuzvarwa.

Vanoda kusvika vatanhatu pavacheche voga voga vacheche vanozvarwa navanaamai vane hutachiona hweHCV vane hepatitis C. Iko hakuna kurapwa kwekudzivirira hepatitis C pakuzvarwa.

Vachiri kuyaruka uye vachiri kuyaruka vanogona zvakare kuwana hutachiona hweHCV. Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvehepatitis C mune vechidiki, kusanganisira:

• Kubatirirwa netsono mushure mekushandiswa nemunhu ane hutachiona hweHCV
• Kusangana neropa remunhu ane hutachiona
• Kushandisa zvinodhaka zvemumugwagwa
• Kuita zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa nemunhu ane HCV
• Kuwana maTattoo kana acupuncture kurapa neine hutachiona hutachiona

Hepatitis C haina kupararira kubva mukuyamwa, kumbundira, kutsvoda, kukosora, kana kuhotsira.

Zviratidzo zvinokura muvana anenge masvondo mana kusvika gumi nemaviri mushure mekutapukirwa. Kana muviri uchikwanisa kurwisa HCV, zviratidzo zvinopera mukati memavhiki mashoma kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Aya mamiriro anonzi acute hepatitis C hutachiona.

Zvisinei, vamwe vana havafi vakabvisa HCV. Ichi chiitiko chinonzi chisingaperi hepatitis C hutachiona.

Vazhinji vana vane hepatitis C (acute kana chisingaperi) havaratidze chero zviratidzo kusvikira kukuvara kwechiropa kwakanyanya kuripo. Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Marwadzo mudumbu repamusoro repamusoro
• Clay-mavara kana akachenesa zvituru
• Weti yakasviba
• Kuneta
• Kupindwa nechando
• Ganda reyero nemeso (jaundice)
• Kupererwa nechido
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Mubatsiri wehutano wemwana wako achaita bvunzo dzeropa kuti aone HCV muropa. Miedzo miviri yakajairika yeropa ndeiyi:

• Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) kuwana hepatitis C antibody
• Hepatitis C RNA inoyera kuyera hutachiona huwandu (hutachiona huwandu)

Vacheche vanozvarwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hweH-C vanofanirwa kuongororwa mwedzi gumi nemasere. Ino inguva iyo masoja ekudzivirira kubva kuna amai achaderera. Panguva iyoyo, bvunzo ichanyatso kuratidza chimiro chemwana antibody.

Iyi inotevera bvunzo inoona kukuvara kwechiropa kubva kuhepatitis C:

• Chikamu cheAlbumin
• Chiropa basa bvunzo
• Prothrombin nguva
• Chiropa biopsy
• Abdominal ultrasound

Iyi bvunzo inoratidza kuti kurapwa kwemwana wako kuri kushanda sei.

Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa muvana kubvisa zviratidzo uye kumisa chirwere kubva pakupararira. Kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo, ita shuwa kuti mwana wako:

• Anowana zororo rakawanda
• Inonwa mvura yakawanda
• Anodya chikafu chine hutano

Acute hepatitis C haidi chero kurapwa kwakakosha. Zvisinei, mwana wako anogona kupfuudza hutachiona kune vamwe. Iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho ekubatsira kudzivirira chirwere kubva pakupararira.

Chirwere hepatitis C inoda kurapwa. Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekudzivirira matambudziko.

Kana pasina chiratidzo chehutachiona hweHCV mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, ipapo mwana wako apora zvizere. Nekudaro, kana mwana wako akakura asingagumi hepatitis C, inogona kukonzeresa chirwere chechiropa mushure mehupenyu.

Mupiki wemwana wako anogona kukurudzira mishonga yemishonga inorwisa hutachiona hweHCV isingaperi. Iyi mishonga:

• Iva nemhedzisiro mishoma
• Zviri nyore kutora
• Vanotorwa nemuromo

Sarudzo yekushandisa mishonga muvana yehepatitis C haina kujeka. Mishonga yakashandiswa, interferon uye ribavirin, inotakura yakawanda mhedzisiro uye dzimwe njodzi. Mishonga mitsva uye yakachengeteka yakatenderwa vanhu vakuru, asi isati iri yevana. Nyanzvi zhinji dzinokurudzira kumirira kurapwa kweHCV muvana kusvikira mishonga mitsva iyi yabvumidzwa kushandiswa muvana.

Vana vari pasi pemakore matatu vangangoda chero kurapwa. Utachiona mune iri zera boka kazhinji hunogadzirisa pasina matambudziko.

Zvinogona kuitika zve hepatitis C ndeizvi:

• Chiropa cirrhosis
• Kenza yechiropa

Izvi zvinetso zvinowanzoitika panguva yekukura.

Fonera waunopa kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo zvehepatitis C. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kutaura nemupi wako kana uine hepatitis C uye ukava nepamuviri.

Hapana majekiseni ehepatitis C. Naizvozvo, kudzivirira kunoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa chirwere.

Mumhuri mune mumwe munhu ane hepatitis C ari kugara, tora matanho aya kubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere:

• Dzivisa kusangana neropa. Chenesa chero kuteurwa kweropa uchishandisa bleach nemvura.
• Vanamai vane HCV havafanirwe kuyamwa kana minyatso yakatsemuka uye ichibuda ropa.
• Kuvhara kucheka uye maronda kuti usabatane nemvura yemumuviri.
• Usagovane mabhurosi emazino, reza, kana chero chimwe chinhu chinogona kutapukirwa.

Chinyararire hutachiona - HCV vana; Antivirals - hepatitis C vana; HCV vana; Kubata - hepatitis C - vana; Kutapurirana kwaamai - hepatitis C - vana

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Jhaveri R, El-Kamary SS. Hepatitis C hutachiona. Mune: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin naCherry's Bhuku reBhuku rePediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 177.

Ward JW, Holtzman D. Epidemiology, nhoroondo yechisikigo, uye kuongororwa kwehepatitis C. Muna: Sanyal AJ, Boyer TD, Lindor KD, Terrault NA, eds. Zakim uye Boyer's Hepatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 29.