Zviratidzo zvecovid19

COVID-19 chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru chekufema chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hutsva, kana inoverengeka inonzi SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 iri kupararira nekukurumidza pasi rese uye mukati meUnited States.

COVID-19 zviratidzo zvinogona kubva pane zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutonhora
• Kukosora
• Kufema kwekufema kana kunetseka kufema
• Kuneta
• Tsvina inorwadza
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwekuravira kana kunhuwidza
• Huro inorwadza
• Yakaomarara kana inomhanya mhino
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Manyoka

(Cherekedza: Iri harisi runyorwa rwakakwana rwezvinogona kuitika zviratidzo. Zvimwe zvinogona kuwedzerwa sezvo nyanzvi dzehutano dzichidzidza zvakawanda nezve chirwere ichi.)

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vasina zviratidzo zvachose kana kuva nezvimwe, asi kwete ese ezviratidzo.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kukura mukati memazuva maviri kusvika gumi nemana mushure mekunge maoneswa hutachiona. Kazhinji kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinoonekwa mukati memazuva mashanu mushure mekuratidzwa. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kuparadzira hutachiona kunyange kana iwe usina zviratidzo.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoda kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo zvinosanganisira:

• Kunetseka kufema
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva kana kumanikidza kunoenderera
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kutadza kumuka
• Miromo yeblue kana kumeso

Vakwegura uye vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano aripo vane mukana wakakura wekurwara zvakanyanya uye kufa. Mamiriro ehutano anowedzera njodzi yako anosanganisira:

• Chirwere chemoyo
• Chirwere cheitsvo
• COPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere)
• Kufutisa (BMI ye30 kana pamusoro)
• Nyora 2 chirwere cheshuga
• Tora 1 chirwere cheshuga
• Kuisa muviri
• Gomarara
• Sickle cell chirwere
• Kusvuta
• Down chirwere
• Kubata pamuviri

Zvimwe zviratidzo zve COVID-19 zvakafanana neizvo zvechando uye furuwenza, saka zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuziva zvechokwadi kana uine hutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2. Asi COVID-19 haizi dzihwa, uye haizi dzihwa.

Nzira chete yekuziva kana uine COVID-19 ndeyekuedzwa. Kana iwe uchida kuyedzwa, iwe unofanirwa kutaura kune wako mutano wezvehutano. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira yako dunhu kana yemuno dhipatimendi rezvehutano webhusaiti. Izvi zvinokupa iwe yazvino nhungamiro yemuno pakuyedzwa.

Vazhinji vanhu vane chirwere vane zvishoma uye zvine mwero zviratidzo uye vanopora zvizere. Kunyangwe iwe ukaongororwa kana kuti kwete, kana iwe uine zviratidzo zve COVID-19, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kusangana nevamwe vanhu kuti usaparadzira chirwere.

IUnited States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) uye World Health Organisation (WHO) inoona COVID-19 seyakaipisisa hutano hweveruzhinji. Kune yakanyanya kukwira-ku-zuva nhau uye ruzivo nezve COVID-19, unogona kushanyira anotevera mawebhusaiti:

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Coronavirus (COVID-19) - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html.

World Health Organisation webhusaiti. Coronavirus Chirwere 2019 (COVID-19) denda - www.who.int/emergency/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.

COVID-19 inokonzerwa nehutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2 (yakaoma acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). Coronaviruses imhuri yehutachiona iyo inogona kukanganisa vanhu nemhuka. Zvinogona kukonzera zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya zvirwere zvekufema.

COVID-19 inopararira kuvanhu vari mukati mehukama hwepedyo (anenge matanhatu tsoka kana 2 metres). Kana mumwe munhu ane chirwere akosora kana kuhotsira, madonhwe anotapukira anosasa mumhepo. Unogona kubata chirwere kana uchifemera mukati kana kubata zvidimbu izvi wobata kumeso kwako, mhuno, muromo kana maziso.

Kana iwe uine COVID-19 kana uchifunga kuti unayo, unofanirwa kuzviparadzanisa wega kumba uye kudzivirira kusangana nevamwe vanhu, mukati nekunze kwemba yako, kudzivirira kuparadzira chirwere. Izvi zvinonzi imba yekuzviparadzanisa wega kana kuzvivharira wega. Iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi nekukasira uye kwete kumirira chero COVID-19 kuyedzwa.

• Zvakawanda sezvazvinogona, gara mune imwe kamuri uye kure nevamwe vari mumba mako. Shandisa yega yekugezera kana uchikwanisa. Usasiye imba yako kunze kwekuenda kunorapwa kana zvichidikanwa.
• Usafamba uchirwara. Usashandise zvifambiso zveruzhinji kana matekisi.
  
• Chengetedza zviratidzo zvako. Iwe unogona kugamuchira mirairo pamusoro pekuti ungatarise sei uye nekuzivisa zviratidzo zvako.
  
• Shandisa kumeso kumeso paunenge uine vanhu mukamuri imwechete uye kana iwe ukaona wako mupi. Kana iwe usingakwanise kupfeka chifukidzo, vanhu vari mumba mako vanofanira kupfeka chifukidzo kana vachida kuve mune imwechete kamuri newe.
• Dzivisa kusangana nezvipfuwo kana dzimwe mhuka. (SARS-CoV-2 inogona kutapukira kubva kuvanhu ichienda kumhuka, asi hazvizivikanwe kuti izvi zvinoitika kangani.) Fukidza muromo wako nemhino netissue kana ruoko rwako (kwete maoko ako) kana uchikosora kana kuhotsira. Kanda zvinyama mushure mekushandisa.
• Shamba maoko ako kazhinji nesipo nemvura kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Ita izvi usati wadya kana kugadzira chikafu, mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi, uye mushure mekukosora, kuhotsira, kana kufemera mhino. Shandisa doro-based ruoko sanitizer (inosvika 60% doro) kana sipo nemvura zvisipo.
• Dzivisa kubata kumeso kwako, maziso, mhuno, uye muromo nemaoko asina kugezwa.
• Usagovane zvinhu zvako zvakadai semikombe, midziyo yekudyira, matauro, kana zvekuvata. Geza chero chawakashandisa musipo nemvura. Shandisa doro-based ruoko sanitizer (inosvika 60% doro) kana sipo nemvura zvisipo.
• Chenesa nzvimbo dzese "dzepamusoro-kubata" mumba, dzakaita semabhawuni esuo, dzimba dzekugezera nedzemukicheni, zvimbuzi, nhare, mapiritsi, uye makara nezvimwe nzvimbo. Shandisa yekuchenesa imba uye tevera rairo dzekushandisa.
• Iwe unofanirwa kugara pamba uye kudzivirira kusangana nevanhu kudzamara mupi wako akakuudza kuti zvakachengeteka kupedza kusurukirwa pamba.

Kubatsira kurapa zviratidzo zve COVID-19, anotevera matipi anogona kubatsira.

• Zorora uye unwe mvura yakawanda.
• Acetaminophen (Tylenol) uye ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) inobatsira kudzikisa kupisa muviri. Dzimwe nguva, vanopa vanokurayira kuti ushandise ese marudzi emishonga. Tora iyo yakakurudzirwa huwandu kuti uderedze fever. Usashandise ibuprofen muvana mwedzi mitanhatu kana mudiki.
• Aspirin inoshanda nemazvo kurapa fever kuvanhu vakuru. Usape aspirin kumwana (pasi pemakore gumi nemasere) kunze kwekunge mupi wemwana wako akakuudza iwe.
• Bhati inodziya kana yekugeza chipanji inogona kubatsira kupisa fivhiri. Ramba uchitora mushonga - zvikasadaro tembiricha yako inogona kudzokera kumashure.
• Kana iwe uine yakaoma, inokosora chikosoro, edza chikosoro madonhwe kana akaomarara zviwitsi.
• Shandisa vaporizer kana tora sipo yekupisa kuti uwedzere mwando mumhepo uye ubatsire kudzikamisa huro yakaoma uye chikosoro.
• Usapute, uye gara kure nehutsi hwefodya.

Iwe unofanirwa kubata mupi wako ipapo ipapo:

• Kana iwe uine zviratidzo uye uchifunga kuti ungave wakaratidzirwa kune COVID-19
• Kana uine COVID-19 uye zviratidzo zvako zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera

Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency kana uine:

• Kunetseka kufema
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva kana kumanikidzwa
• Kuvhiringika kana kutadza kumuka
• Miromo yeblue kana kumeso
• Chero zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba kana zvinokunetsa iwe

Usati waenda kuhofisi yechiremba kana chipatara dhipatimendi rekukurumidzira (ED), fona pamberi uvaudze kuti unayo kana unofunga kuti ungave uine COVID-19. Vaudze nezve chero mamiriro ezvinhu aungave uine, akadai sehosha yemwoyo, chirwere cheshuga, kana chirwere chemapapu. Pfeka chifukidzo chemeso chemachira chine zvidimbu zviviri kana iwe uchishanyira hofisi kana ED, kunze kwekunge zvanyanya kuoma kufema. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza vamwe vanhu vaunosangana navo.

Wako mupi achabvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako, chero kufamba kwazvino, uye chero mukana wekuratidzwa kune COVID-19. Wako mupi anogona kutora swab sampuli kubva kumashure kwemhino dzako nehuro. Kana zvichidikanwa, mupi wako anogona zvakare kutora mamwe masampuro, senge ropa kana sputum.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvisingaratidze zvekukurumidzira kwekurapa, mupi wako anogona kusarudza kuongorora zviratidzo zvako iwe uchidzoka kumba. Iwe uchafanirwa kugara kure nevamwe mukati memba yako uye kwete kubva pamba kusvikira mupi wako ati iwe unogona kumisa kusurukirwa pamba. Kune zvimwe zvakakomba zviratidzo, ungangoda kuenda kuchipatara kunochengetwa.

Coronavirus novel 2019 - zviratidzo; 2019 Novel coronavirus - zviratidzo; SARS-Co-V2 - zviratidzo

• COVID-19
• Thermometer tembiricha
• Kufuridzira system
• Yekumusoro kufema turakiti
• Lower yekufema turakiti

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. COVID-19: Yechinguva kiriniki kutungamira kwekutarisira kwevarwere vane yakasimbiswa coronavirus chirwere (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-guidance-management-patients.html. Yakagadziridzwa Zvita 8, 2020. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 6, 2021.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. COVID-19: Nhungamiro yenguva pfupi yekumisikidza kuchengetwa kwemusha kwevanhu vasingade kuchipatara kwechirwere checoronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-home-care.html. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 16, 2020. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 6, 2021.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. COVID-19: Ongororo yekuyedzwa kweSARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/testing-overview.html. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 21, 2020. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 6, 2021.