Mishonga inobetsera kudzivirira covid-19

Mishonga yokudzivirira yeCOVID-19 inoshandiswa kusimudzira immune system uye kudzivirira kubva kuCOVID-19. Mishonga yokudzivirira iyi chishandiso chakakosha kubatsira kumisa denda re COVID-19.

MAVHANGI ANOITA-19 MAVHANGO ANOSHANDA SEI

Majekiseni eECVID-19 anodzivirira vanhu kuti vasawane COVID-19. Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere iyi "inodzidzisa" muviri wako kuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2, hunokonzera COVID-19.

Mishonga yekutanga yeCOVID-19 inogamuchirwa muUnited States inonzi mRNA vaccines. Vanoshanda zvakasiyana nemamwe majekiseni.

• COVID-19 mRNA majekiseni anoshandisa messenger RNA (mRNA) kutaurira masero mumuviri maitiro ekugadzira chidimbu chisina kukuvadza che "spike" protein iyo yakasarudzika kuhutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2 Masero anobva abvisa iyo mRNA.
• Iyi "spike" protein inokonzeresa immune immune mukati memuviri wako, ichigadzira ma antibodies anodzivirira kubva ku COVID-19. Ma immune immune ako anobva adzidza kurwisa hutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2 kana iwe ukambosangana nahwo.
• Kune maviri majekiseni e mRNA COVID-19 akatenderwa pari zvino kuti ashandiswe muUnited States, majekiseni ePfizer-BioNTech neModerna COVID-19.

Mushonga we COVID-19 mRNA unopihwa sejekiseni (pfuti) paruoko muzvikamu zviviri.

• Iwe unozogamuchira kechipiri kupfura mumasvondo matatu kana mana mushure mekuwana kekutanga kupfura. Iwe unofanirwa kutora zvese zviri zviviri kuti mushonga ushande.
• Mushonga hauzotanga kukudzivirira kusvika vhiki imwe kana mbiri mushure mekufurwa kechipiri.
• Vanotenderedza 90% yevanhu vanogashira mapfuti ese HAVANorwara neCOVID-19. Avo vanotapukirwa nehutachiona vangangove nehutachiona hwakanyanya.

VIRAL VECTOR VACCINES

Mishonga yekudzivirira iyi inoshanda zvakare mukudzivirira COVID-19.

• Ivo vanoshandisa hutachiona (vector) iyo yakashandurwa kuti itadze kukuvadza muviri. Utachiona uhu hunotakura mirairo inotaurira maseru emuviri kuti agadzire "spike" protein yakasarudzika kune iyo SARS-CoV-2 hutachiona.
• Izvi zvinokonzeresa immune system yako kurwisa hutachiwana hweSARS-CoV-2 kana iwe wakambosangana nayo.
• Mushonga wekudzivirira hutachiona haukonzere hutachiona nehutachiona hunoshandiswa sevhector kana nehutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2.
• Mushonga weJanssen COVID-19 (wakaburitswa naJohnson naJohnson) mushonga wehutachiona hwevhairasi. Yakagamuchirwa kuti ishandiswe muUnited States. Iwe unongoda pfuti imwe chete yekudzivirira iyi kukudzivirira kubva pa COVID-19.

Majekiseni eECVID-19 haana chero hutachiona huripo, uye haakwanise kukupa COVID-19. Izvo zvakare hazvitombokanganisa kana kukanganisa magene ako (DNA).

Nepo vanhu vazhinji vanowana COVID-19 zvakare kukudziridza dziviriro kubva pakuiwanazve, hapana anoziva kuti hutachiona uhu hunogara sei. Utachiona hunogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba kana kufa uye hunogona kupararira kune vamwe vanhu. Kuwana jekiseni inzira yakachengeteka kwazvo yekudzivirira kubva kuhutachiona pane kuvimba nedziviriro nekuda kwehutachiona.

Mimwe mishonga yekudzivirira iri kugadzirwa iyo inoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana kuchengetedza kubva kuhutachiona. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwezvemamwe majekiseni ari kugadzirwa, enda kuCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) webhusaiti:

Mishonga yekudzivirira COVID-19 - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines.html

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwepamusoro-soro pamusoro pemishonga yekudzivirira yeCOVID-19 yakabvumirwa kushandiswa, tapota ona webhusaiti yeUnited States Food and Drug Administration (FDA):

COVID-19 majekiseni - www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/covid-19-vaccines

VACCINE SIDE ZVINOGONESESA

Nepo majekiseni e COVID-19 asingakuite kuti urware, anogona kukonzera mamwe maratidziro uye zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru. Izvi zvakajairika. Zviratidzo izvi mucherechedzo wekuti muviri wako uri kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira hutachiona. Zvakajairika mhedzisiro zvinosanganisira:

• Marwadzo nekuzvimba paruoko pawakawana pfuti
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutonhora
• Kuneta
• Kutemwa nemusoro

Zviratidzo kubva mupfuti zvinogona kuita kuti unzwe zvakashata zvakakwana zvekuti iwe unoda kutora nguva kubva kubasa kana zviitiko zvezuva nezuva, asi zvinofanirwa kuenda mukati memazuva mashoma. Kunyangwe iwe uine mhedzisiro, zvichiri kukosha kuti utore kechipiri kupfura. Chero mhedzisiro kubva mujekiseni haina njodzi zvakanyanya kupfuura kugona kwechirwere chakakomba kana kufa kubva kuCOVID-19.

Kana zviratidzo zvikasapera mumazuva mashoma, kana kana paine zvaunonetsekana nazvo, unofanirwa kubata mupi wezvehutano.

NDIANI ANOGONA KUWANA VHUKU

Parizvino pane zvishoma zvigadzirwa zveCCVID-19 jekiseni. Nekuda kweizvi, CDC yaita kurudziro kuhurumende nehurumende dzemunharaunda nezvekuti ndiani anofanira kutanga majekiseni. Chaizvoizvo kuti mushonga unokosheswa uye kugoverwa sei kune manejimendi kuvanhu kunoonekwa nedunhu rega rega. Tarisa nebazi rako rezvehutano reruzivo kuti uwane ruzivo mudunhu rako.

Aya mazano anobatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakati wandei:

• Deredza huwandu hwevanhu vari kufa nehutachiona
• Deredza huwandu hwevanhu vanorwara kubva kuhutachiona
• Batsira nzanga kuti irambe ichishanda
• Deredza mutoro pahurongwa hwekuchengetedza hutano uye kune vanhu vanonyanya kukanganiswa neCOVID-19

ICDC inokurudzira kuti mushonga ubudiswe muzvikamu.

Chikamu 1a chinosanganisira mapoka ekutanga evanhu vanofanirwa kuwana mushonga:

• Vashandi vehutano - Izvi zvinosanganisira chero munhu anogona kuve akananga kana zvisina kunangana nekuratidzwa kune varwere vane COVID-19.
• Vagari venzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kwenguva refu, nekuti ndivo vari panjodzi yekufa kubva kuCOVID-19.

Phase 1b inosanganisira:

• Vashandi vepamberi zvakakosha, vakadai sevadzimi vemoto, mapurisa, vadzidzisi, vashandi vezvitoro, veUnited States Vashandi veposvo, vashandi vekufambisa veruzhinji, nevamwe
• Vanhu vane makore makumi manomwe nemashanu zvichikwira, nekuti vanhu vari muboka iri vari panjodzi huru yekurwara, kuchipatara, uye kufa kubva kuCOVID-19

Phase 1c inosanganisira:

• Vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kusvika makumi manomwe nemana emakore
• Vanhu vane makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu vane mamwe mamiriro ekurapa anosanganisira cancer, COPD, Down syndrome, isina simba immune system, chirwere chemwoyo, hosha yeitsvo, kufutisa, nhumbu, kusvuta, chirwere cheshuga, uye chirwere chesero rechirwere.
• Vamwe vashandi vakakosha, vanosanganisira vanhu vanoshanda mune zvekufambisa, chikafu chekudya, hutano hweveruzhinji, kuvaka dzimba, kuchengetedzwa kweruzhinji, nevamwe

Sezvo jekiseni richiwanika zvakanyanya, ruzhinji rwevanhu ruchakwanisa kubaiwa jekiseni.

Unogona kutsvaga zvimwe nezvekurudziro yejekiseni yakaburitswa muUnited States paCDC webhusaiti:

CDC's COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout Kurudziro - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations.html

VACCINE SAFETY

Kuchengetedzwa kwemajekiseni ndiyo inonyanya kukosha, uye majekiseni eCOVID-19 akapfuura zvakaomarara kuchengetedzeka vasati vabvumidzwa.

COVID-19 majekiseni akavakirwa pakutsvagisa uye tekinoroji yanga iriko kwemakumi emakore. Nekuti hutachiona hwapararira, makumi ezviuru zvevanhu ari kuongororwa kuti vaone kuti majekiseni anoshanda sei uye kuti akachengeteka zvakadii. Izvi zvakabatsira kubvumidza majekiseni ekuvandudzwa, kuyedzwa, kuongororwa, nekugadziriswa kuti ashandiswe nekukurumidza. Vanoramba vachinyatso tariswa kuti vaone kuti vakachengeteka uye vanoshanda.

Pakave nemishumo yevamwe vanhu vakave neyakagumbuka maitiro kune izvozvi majekiseni. Saka zvakakosha kutevedzera zvimwe zvekuchengetedza.

• Kana iwe wakambove neakanyanya kukanganiswa nemagetsi kune chero chinongedzo mumushonga weCCVID-19, haufanire kuwana imwe yazvino majekiseni eCOVID-19.
• Kana iwe wakambove neakakurumidza kugadzikana maitiro (mikoko, kuzvimba, kufema) kune chero chinhu chinogadzikwa mumushonga we COVID-19, haufanire kuwana imwe yazvino majekiseni eECOVID-19.
• Kana iwe uine chakakomba kana chisiri-chakakomba allergic reaction mushure mekuwana yekutanga kupfura yevhavha yeCCVID-19, haufanire kuwana yepiri kupfura.

Kana iwe wakamborwara, kunyange kana zvisina kunyanyisa, kune mamwe majekiseni kana marapirwo anobaiwa jekiseni, unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba wako kana uchifanira kuwana mushonga we COVID-19. Chiremba wako achakubatsira iwe kusarudza kana zvakachengeteka kuti iwe ubaye jekiseni. Chiremba wako anogona kukuendesa kune nyanzvi mune zvechirwere uye immunology kuti awedzere kutarisirwa kana kurairwa.

CDC inokurudzira kuti vanhu vanogona kuramba vachirapwa kana vaine nhoroondo ye:

• Zvakanyanya kugadzikana kusagadzikana KWAKASANGANA nemishonga kana majekiseni emishonga - senge chikafu, chipfuwo, uturu, zvakatipoteredza, kana allergies yelatex
• Allergies kumishonga yemumuromo kana nhoroondo yemhuri yeakanyanya kugadzikana kwekuita

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve COVID-19 chengetedzo yekudzivirira, enda kune CDC webhusaiti.

• Kuvimbisa COVID-19 Yekudzivirira Kuchengetedzwa muUnited States - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety.html
• V-Yakachengeteka Mushure meKubaya Utano Hutano Checker - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/vsafe.html
• Chii Chaunofanira Kuita Kana Iwe Uine Allergic Reaction Mushure mekutora COVID-19 Vaccine - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/allergic-reaction.html

RAMBA UCHIZVIDZIVIRIRA UYE NEVAMWE KUTI UVE NAVOVIDI-19

Kunyangwe mushure mekugashira ese madosi emushonga, iwe uchave uchiri kuda kuramba uchipfeka chifukidzo, kugara unenge tsoka nhanhatu kubva kune vamwe, uye kugeza maoko ako kazhinji.

Nyanzvi dzichiri kudzidza nezve kuti majekiseni eCOVID-19 anopa sei dziviriro, saka tinofanirwa kuramba tichiita zvese zvatinogona kumisa kupararira. Semuenzaniso, hazvizivikanwe kana munhu akabayiwa jekiseni achiri kukwanisa kuparadzira hutachiona, kunyangwe ivo vachidzivirirwa pairi.

Neichi chikonzero, kudzamara zvakawanda zvazivikanwa, kushandisa majekiseni nematanho ekudzivirira vamwe ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekugara wakachengeteka uye uine hutano.

Majekiseni e COVID-19; COVID - 19 majekiseni; COVID - 19 kupfura; Majekiseni eCOVID - 19; COVID - 19 majekiseni; COVID - 19 kudzivirira - majekiseni; mRNA jekiseni-COVID

• Mushonga unobetsera kudzivirira covid-19

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Bhenefiti yekuwana mushonga we COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/vaccine-benefits.html. Yakagadziridzwa Ndira 5, 2021. Yakasvika musi waMarch 3, 2021.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. CDC's COVID-19 yekudzivirira kuburitsa kurudziro. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 19, 2021. Yakasvika musi waMarch 3, 2021.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Makemikari akasiyana eECVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 3, 2021. Yakasvika musi waMarch 3, 2021.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Zvenguva pfupi zvekurapa zvekufungisisa zvekushandisa mRNA COVID-19 majekiseni akagamuchirwa muUnited States. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/info-by-product/clinical-considerations.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 10, 2021. Yakasvika musi waMarch 3, 2021.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Manyepo uye chokwadi nezve majekiseni eCOVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/facts.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 3, 2021. Yakasvika musi waMarch 3, 2021.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Kunzwisisa hutachiona vector COVID-19 majekiseni. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/viralvector.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 2, 2021. Yakasvika paKurume 3, 2021.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe uine allergic reaction mushure mekutora mushonga we COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/allergic-reaction.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 25, 2021. Yakasvika musi waMarch 3, 2021.