10-Panel Miedzo Yezvinodhaka: Chii Chaunotarisira
Zvemukati
- Inoratidzei?
- Chii chiri hwindo rekuziva?
- Ndiani anotora bvunzo iyi?
- Kugadzirira sei
- Chii chaunotarisira panguva
- Kuwana mhedzisiro
- Chii chekutarisira kana iwe ukawana yakanaka mhedzisiro
- Chii chekutarisira kana iwe ukawana yakaipa mhedzisiro
Chii chinonzi 10-pani yemushonga bvunzo?
Iwo gumi-mapaneru emishonga bvunzo bvunzo dzemashanu eanonyanya kushandiswa zvisirizvo mishonga yemishonga muUnited States.
Inoedzawo zvishanu zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo. Zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo, zvinozivikanwa semushonga zvisiri pamutemo kana zvemumigwagwa, kazhinji hazvimisirwe nachiremba.
Iyo gumi-pani yemushonga bvunzo haina kujairika pane iyo 5-pani yemushonga bvunzo. Kubasa rekushandisa zvinodhaka kuongororwa kunowanzoongorora zvishanu zvisiri pamutemo zvinodhaka, uye dzimwe nguva doro.
Kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kushandisa ropa kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvemuviri kuitisa 10-pani yemushonga bvunzo, weti miedzo ndiyo yakajairika.
Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve izvo bvunzo zviyero zveiyo, iyo yekuona hwindo yezvinhu zvakaongororwa, uye nezvimwe.
Inoratidzei?
Iyo gumi-pani yemishonga bvunzo bvunzo yezvinhu zvinotevera zvinodzorwa zvinhu:
Amphetamine:
- amphetamine sulfate (kumhanya, whiz, gooey)
- methamphetamine (crank, crystal, meth, crystal meth, dombo, chando)
- dexamphetamine nemimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana uye narcolepsy (dexies, Ritalin, Adderall, Vyvanse, Focalin, Concerta)
Cannabis:
- mbanje (masora, dope, poto, huswa, miriwo, ganja)
- hashish uye hashish mafuta (hash)
- synthetic cannabinoids (chakagadzirwa mbanje, zvinonhuwira, K2)
Cocaine:
- cocaine (coke, poda, chando, kurova, bundu)
- crack cocaine (zviwitsi, matombo, dombo rakaoma, zvigadzirwa)
Opioid:
- heroin (smack, junk, tsvuku shuga, dope, H, chitima, gamba)
- opium (hombe O, O, dopium, Chinese fodya)
- codeine (Captain Cody, Cody, akaonda, sizzurp, yepepuru akamwa)
- morphine (Miss Emma, cube muto, hocus, Lydia, madhaka)
Barbiturates:
- amobarbital (pasi, bhuruu velvet)
- pentobarbital (yero jaketi, nembies)
- phenobarbital (goofballs, yepepuru mwoyo)
- secobarbital (reds, pink madzimai, matsvuku madhimoni)
- tuinal (kutambudzika kaviri, kunaya kwemvura)
Benzodiazepines inozivikanwawo se benzos, zvakajairwa, matangi, vanorara, kana pasi. Zvinosanganisira:
- lorazepam (Ativan)
- chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
- alprazolam (Xanax)
- diazepam (Valium)
Zvimwe zvinhu zvakavhenekwa zvinosanganisira:
- phencyclidine (PCP, guruva rengirozi)
- methaqualone (Quaaludes, ludes)
- methadone (madhirairi, madhiragi, zvaitwa, matope, zvisingavaki muviri, amidone, makatiriji, dombo dzvuku)
- propoxyphene (Darvon, Darvon-N, PP-Cap)
Iwo gumi-mapaneru ekuyedza zvinodhaka anoongorora zvinhu izvi nekuti zviri pakati pemishonga inowanzo shandiswa zvisirizvo muUnited States. Iyo 10-pani yemushonga bvunzo haina kuongorora doro.
Vashandirwi vanogona kuyedza chero chinhu chepamutemo kana chisiri pamutemo, kusanganisira mishonga inotorwa nemutemo wakakodzera.
Chii chiri hwindo rekuziva?
Paunenge uchinge wamwa, zvinodhaka zvinoramba zviri mumuviri kwenguva yakati rebei. Nguva dzekuona zvinodhaka dzinosiyana zvichienderana ne:
- zvinodhaka
- dose
- mhando yemuenzaniso
- munhu metabolism
Dzimwe dzinofungidzirwa nguva dzekuona dzemishonga dzinovhenekwa mune gumi-mapaneru emushonga bvunzo dzinosanganisira:
Chinhu | Kuona hwindo |
amphetamines | Mazuva maviri |
barbiturates | Mazuva maviri kusvika gumi nemashanu |
benzodiazepines | Mazuva maviri kusvika gumi |
cannabis | Mazuva matatu kusvika makumi matatu, zvinoenderana nekuwanda kwekushandisa |
cocaine | Mazuva maviri kusvika gumi |
methadone | Mazuva maviri kusvika manomwe |
methaqualone | Mazuva gumi kusvika gumi neshanu |
opioid | 1 kusvika kumazuva matatu |
phencyclidine | 8 mazuva |
propoxyphene | Mazuva maviri |
Kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka kune parinogumira. Semuenzaniso, haigone kuongorora mamiriro azvino ekuremara. Panzvimbo iyoyo, inoyedza yemushonga kana mamwe makomputa akagadzirwa panguva yemishonga metabolism. Aya makomponi anofanirwa kunge aripo pane imwe pfungwa kuitira kuti aonekwe.
Ndiani anotora bvunzo iyi?
Iyo 10-pani yemushonga bvunzo haisi yakajairwa bvunzo yemishonga. Vazhinji vashandirwi vanoshandisa mashanu-mapaneru emishonga bvunzo kuyedza vanonyorera uye vashandi varipo.
Nyanzvi vane basa rekuchengetedza vamwe vanogona kudiwa kuti vatore iyi bvunzo yemishonga. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- vanoita zvemitemo
- vashandi vezvokurapa
- federal, nyika, kana vashandi vehurumende yemunharaunda
Kana wako wazvino kana wauchazoshandira anokukumbira kuti utore bvunzo dzemishonga, ungangodikanwa nemutemo kuti utore. Kuhaya kwako kana kuenderera mberi nebasa kungave kunoenderana nepasipoti. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoenderana nemitemo iri mudunhu rako.
Dzimwe nyika dzinorambidza vashandirwi kuitisa kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka kune vashandi vasiri munzvimbo dzekuchengeteka. Mimwe mvumo yekuyedza zvinodhaka inoshandira kune vashandi vane nhoroondo yedoro kana yekushandisa zvinodhaka.
Kugadzirira sei
Dzivisa kunwa zvakawandisa zvemvura usati waita yako weti sampuro. Yako yekupedzisira yekugezera yekuzorora inofanirwa kuve maviri kusvika matatu maawa usati waedzwa. Iwe zvakare unozofanirwa kuunza yepamutemo ID kuedzo.
Waunoshandira anokupa chero mimwe mirayiridzo yekuti ungaita sei, riini, uye kupi.
Chii chaunotarisira panguva
Kuedzwa kwako kwezvinodhaka kunogona kuitika kubasa kwako, kiriniki yezvokurapa, kana kumwe kunhu. Nyanzvi iri kuita bvunzo yemishonga ichapa mirairo panguva yese iyi.
Iyo saiti yakasarudzika yekuyedza weti ndeye-imwe-stall yekugezera ine musuwo unosvika pasi. Unozopihwa mukombe wekuitira weti mukati. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, mumwe munhu wechikadzi anogona kukutarisa iwe uchipa muyenzaniso.
Nyanzvi inogona kutora matanho ekuwedzera kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti weti sampuro haina kukanganiswa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kudzima pombi yemvura nekuchengetedza mamwe matsime emvura
- kuisa dhayi yebhuruu mumudziyo wechimbuzi kana tangi
- kubvisa sipo kana zvimwe zvinhu
- kuitisa saiti yekutarisa isati yaunganidzwa
- kuyera tembiricha yako weti mushure
Paunenge wapedza kuita weti, isa chifukidziro pamudziyo uye upe samuuro kuna nyanzvi.
Kuwana mhedzisiro
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuyedza weti dzinopa mhedzisiro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo weti sampu inotumirwa kure kuti iongororwe. Mhedzisiro yacho inofanirwa kuwanikwa mukati memazuva mashoma ebhizinesi.
Mhedzisiro yekuedzwa kwezvinodhaka inogona kuve yakanaka, isina kunaka, kana isinganzwisisike:
- A mhedzisiro zvinoreva kuti imwe kana yakawanda yemapaneli zvinodhaka zvakaonekwa pane imwe pfungwa.
- A mhedzisiro yakaipa zvinoreva kuti mapaneru madhiragi haana kuwanikwa pakatemwa kwekucheka, kana zvachose.
- An isingazivikanwe kana kusashanda mhedzisiro zvinoreva kuti bvunzo haina kubudirira mukutarisa kuvepo kwepaneru zvinodhaka.
Chii chekutarisira kana iwe ukawana yakanaka mhedzisiro
Mhedzisiro inovhenekera mhedzisiro mhedzisiro haina kutumirwa kune waunoshandira ipapo ipapo. Muenzaniso uyu ungangodzokororwa uchishandisa gasi chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC / MS) kuratidza kuvepo kwechinhu chiri kutaurwa.
Kana iko kwechipiri kuongorora kuri kwakanaka, wezvekurapa anoongorora anogona kutaura newe kuti aone kana iwe uine chikonzero chinogamuchirwa chekurapa chemhedzisiro. Panguva ino, mhedzisiro inogona kugoverwa newaunoshandira.
Chii chekutarisira kana iwe ukawana yakaipa mhedzisiro
Mhedzisiro isina kunaka yemiedzo yezvinodhaka ichatumirwa kune wako wazvino kana anotarisira mushandirwi. Kuenderera mberi nekuyedza kazhinji hakudiwe.