Estrogen uye Progestin (Oral Contraceptives)

Zvemukati

• Usati watora mishonga yekudzivirira,
• Zvirongwa zvekubata pamuviri zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:
• Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Zviratidzo zvinotevera hazvina kujairika, asi kana ukasangana nechimwe zvacho, dana chiremba wako nekukasika:
• Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira:

Kusvuta fodya kunowedzera mukana wekukuvara kwakakomba kubva kunodzivirira kubata pamuviri, kusanganisira kurwadza kwemoyo, kugwamba kweropa, uye kurova. Iyi njodzi yakakwira kune vakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa uye vanoputa zvakanyanya (15 kana kupfuura midzanga pazuva). Kana iwe ukatora zvekudzivirira pamuromo, haufanire kuputa.

Zvirongwa zvekudzivirira pamuviri (mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka) anoshandiswa kudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Estrogen uye progestin ndiwo mahomoni maviri echikadzi echikadzi. Kusanganiswa kweestrogen uye progestin inoshanda nekudzivirira ovulation (kuburitswa kwemazai kubva mumazai). Vanoshandura zvakare marongero echibereko (chibereko) kudzivirira nhumbu kubva mukukura uye nekushandura mamota ari pamuromo wechibereko (kuvhura kwechibereko) kudzivirira urume (masero ekubereka emurume) kupinda. Zvirongwa zvekudzivirira kubata mumuromo inzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzivirira kuberekwa, asi hazvidziviriri kupararira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hweHIV (hutachiona hweHIV, hutachiona hunokonzera immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS]) nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde.

Mamwe marangi emumuromo ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri anoshandiswawo kurapa mburwa mune vamwe varwere. Oral contraceptives inobata acne nekudzora huwandu hwezvimwe zvakasikwa zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera acne.

Mimwe mishonga yekudzivirira mukanwa (Beyaz, Yaz) inoshandiswa zvakare kugadzirisa zviratidzo zve premenstrual dysphoric disorder (zviratidzo zvepanyama uye zvepamoyo zvinoitika nguva yekuenda kumwedzi isati yasvika mwedzi wega) muvakadzi vakasarudza kushandisa mushonga wekudzivirira mukanwa kudzivirira kubata pamuviri.

Mishonga yekudzivirira pamuromo inouya mumapaketi emapiritsi 21, 28, kana makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe ekutora nemuromo kamwe chete pazuva, zuva rega rega kana rinenge zuva rega rega renhambo yenguva dzose. Kuti udzivise kusvotwa, tora mishonga yekudzivirira mukanwa nechikafu kana mukaka. Tora mushonga wako wekubata panguva imwe chete mazuva ese. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora mushonga wako wekubata pamuviri sekutaurwa kwazvakaitwa. Usatore zvakati wandei kana zvishoma, tora kakawanda, kana kuzvitora kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.

Mishonga yekudzivirira yemumuromo inouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga yekudzivirira pamuromo dzine mishonga yakati siyanei kana mishonga, inotorwa nenzira dzakasiyana, uye ine njodzi dzakasiyana uye mabhenefiti. Ive neshuwa kuti iwe unoziva kuti ndeipi marangi emumuromo ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri auri kushandisa uye chaizvo mashandisiro aunofanira kuishandisa. Kumbira chiremba wako kana wemishonga kopi yeruzivo rwemugadziri yemurwere uye uverenge zvakanyatsonaka.

Kana iwe uine 21-piritsi packet, tora 1 piritsi zuva nezuva kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe uyezve hapana kana kwemazuva manomwe. Wobva watanga packet nyowani.

Kana iwe uine 28-piritsi packet, tora 1 piritsi zuva nezuva kwemazuva makumi maviri nemasere akateedzana nenzira yakatarwa mupaketi rako. Tanga pasuru nyowani zuva mushure mekutora yako 28th piritsi. Mahwendefa ari mumapaketi makumi maviri nemasere-mapiritsi anogona kunge aine mavara akasiyana. Mazhinji mapaketi makumi maviri nemasere ane mahwendefa emamwe mavara ane huwandu hwakasiyana hweestrogen uye progestin, asi zvakare anogona kunge aine mamwe mapiritsi eruvara ane chinhu chisingashande kana chinowedzera folate.

Kana iwe uine 91-yemazuva mapiritsi epaketi, tora 1 piritsi rimwe zuva nezuva kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe. Pakiti rako rinenge riine matray matatu emapiritsi. Kutanga nehwendefa rekutanga pane yekutanga tireyi uye ramba uchitora piritsi rimwe chete zuva rega rega muhurongwa hwakatsanangurwa papaketi kusvika iwe watora ese mahwendefa pane ese mataireyi. Seti yekupedzisira yemapiritsi ane rumwe ruvara. Mahwendefa aya anogona kunge aine chinhu chisingashandi, kana anogona kunge aine yakaderera kwazvo muyero weestrogen. Kutanga pasuru yako nyowani zuva mushure mekutora yako yepiritsi 91.

Chiremba wako anokuudza iwe paunofanira kutanga kutora yako yekudzivirira pamuromo. Mishonga yekudzivirira yemumuromo inowanzo kutanga pazuva rekutanga kana rechishanu rekuenda kwako kumwedzi kana paSvondo rekutanga mushure kana panotanga kubuda ropa. Chiremba wako achakuudza zvakare kana iwe uchida kushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira kuberekwa mukati memazuva manomwe kusvika kumazuva gumi nemapfumbamwe aunotora mushonga wekubata uye unokubatsira kusarudza nzira. Tevera mazano aya zvakanyatsonaka.

Iwe ungangozoona kubviswa kweropa kwakafanana nekuenda kumwedzi paunenge uchinwa mapiritsi asingashandi kana iyo yakaderera dose estrogen mapiritsi kana mukati mevhiki iyo iwe yausingatore yako yemumuromo yekudzivirira. Kana iwe uri kutora iyo mhando yepaketi iyo inongova iine anoshanda mapiritsi, iwe hauzosangana nechero rakarongwa kubuda ropa, asi iwe unogona kusangana nekusatarisirwa kubuda ropa uye kuona, kunyanya pakutanga kwekurapa kwako. Ive neshuwa yekutanga kutora rako nyowani pakiti panguva kunyange iwe uchiri kubuda ropa.

Ungangoda kushandisa nzira yekuchengetedza yekudzivirira kubereka kana ukarutsa kana kuita manyoka paunenge uchinwa mushonga wekudzivirira mukanwa. Taura nachiremba wako nezve izvi usati watanga kutora yako yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kuti iwe ugone kugadzirira nzira yekuchengetedza yekuzvarwa kuitira kana zvichidikanwa. Kana iwe ukarutsa kana kuita manyoka iwe paunenge uchinwa mushonga wekudzivirira wemumuromo, fonera chiremba wako kuti uone kuti inguvai yaunofanirwa kushandisa iyo backup nzira.

Kana iwe uchangobva kuzvara, mirira kusvika mavhiki mana mushure mekusununguka kuti utange kutora zvekudzivirira pamuromo. Kana iwe wakambobvisa kana kubvisa nhumbu, taura nachiremba wako nezve nguva yaunofanira kutanga kutora zvekudzivirira pamuromo.

Mishonga yekudzivirira yemumuromo inoshanda chete sekunge inotorwa nguva dzose. Ramba uchitora zvekudzivirira kubata mukanwa mazuva ese kunyangwe iwe uchiona kana kubuda ropa, uine dumbu rakatsamwa, kana usafunge kuti ungangove nepamuviri. Usarega kutora mishonga yekudzivirira pasina kutaura nachiremba wako.

Zvirongwa zvekudzivirira kubata mumuromo dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa kurapa kuenda kumwedzi kunorema kana kusingaite uye endometriosis (mamiriro ayo mhando yechinyama chinotenderera chibereko [chibereko] inokura mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri uye inokonzeresa marwadzo, kurema kana kuenda kumwedzi [nguva], uye zvimwe zviratidzo). Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekushandisa mushonga uyu kune ako mamiriro.

Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati watora mishonga yekudzivirira,

• udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergergen kune estrogen, progestin, kana chero mimwe mishonga.
• udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, uye zvinovaka muviri zvaunotora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero eanotevera: acetaminophen (APAP, Tylenol); mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakadai seampicillin (Principen), clarithromycin (Biaxin), erythromycin (EES, E-Mycin, Erythrocin), isoniazid (INH, Nydrazid), metronidazole (Flagyl), minocycline (Dynacin, Minocin), rifabutin (Mycobampin) Rifadin, Rimactane), tetracycline (Sumycin), uye troleandomycin (TAO) (isingawanikwe muUS); anticoagulants ('blood thinner') senge warfarin (Coumadin); antifungals senge griseofulvin (Fulvicin, Grifulvin, Grisactin), fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), uye ketoconazole (Nizoral); atorvastatin (Lipitor); clofibrate (Atromid-S); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); bosentan (Tracleer); cimetidine (Tagamet); danazol (Danocrine); delavirdine (Rescriptor); diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac); fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, muSymbyax); HIV protease inhibitors senge indinavir (Crixivan) uye ritonavir (Norvir); mishonga yekubatwa kwakadai sa carbamazepine (Tegretol), felbamate (Felbatol), lamotrigine (Lamictal), oxcarbazepine (Trileptal), phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton), phenytoin (Dilantin), primidone (Mysoline), uye topiramate (topisate) modafinil (Provigil); morphine (Kadian, MS Contin, MSIR, nevamwe); nefazodone; rifampin (Rimactane, muRifadin, muRifater); muromo steroid senge dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexone), methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisone (Deltasone), uye prednisolone (Prelone); temazepam (Kudzorera); theophylline (Theobid, Theo-Dur); mishonga yehutachiona yakadai se levothyroxine (Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid); verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan); vitamini C; uye zafirlukast (Akarurama). Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro.
• kana iwe uri kutora zvekudzivirira pamuromo zvine drosperinone (Beyaz, Gianvi, Loryna, Ocella, Safyral, Syeda, Yasmin, Yaz, naZarah) udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana iwe uri kutora chero yemishonga yakanyorwa pamusoro kana chero einotevera: angiotensin-inoshandura enzyme (ACE) inhibitors senge benazepril (Lotensin), enalapril (Vasotec), uye lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril); angiotensin II vanopikisa senge irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), uye valsartan (Diovan); asipurini uye mamwe asiri -steroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka (NSAIDs) senge ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) uye naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); diuretics ('mapiritsi emvura') senge amiloride (Midamor), spironolactone (Aldactone), uye triamterene (Dyrenium); eplerenone (Inspra); heparin; kana potasiamu zvinowedzera. Usati watora Beyaz kana Safyral, udzawo chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana uri kutora cholestyramine (Locholest, Prevalite, Questran), folate yekuwedzera, methotrexate (Trexall), pyrimethamine (Daraprim), sulfasalazine (Azulfidine), kana valproic acid (Depakene, Stavzor).
• udza chiremba wako kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvemakwenzi zvauri kutora, kunyanya St. John's wort.
• udza chiremba wako kana iwe kana wakambove nekugwamba kweropa mumakumbo ako, mapapu, kana maziso; thrombophilia (mamiriro umo ropa rinogwamba nyore); coronary arteri chirwere (yakavharika tsinga dzeropa dzinotungamira kumoyo); cerebrovascular chirwere (kuvhara kana kushomeka kwemitsipa yeropa mukati mehuropi kana kutungamira kuuropi); sitiroko kana mini-sitiroko; kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika; chirwere chemoyo; chirwere chemwoyo; kurwadziwa muchipfuva; chirwere cheshuga chakakanganisa kutenderera kwako; kutemwa nemusoro kunouya pamwe nezvimwe zviratidzo sekuona shanduko, kushaya simba, uye dzungu; kukwirira kweropa; kenza yemazamu; kenza yemukati wechibereko, wechibereko, kana wemukadzi; gomarara rechiropa, mamota echiropa, kana mamwe marudzi echirwere chechiropa; yero yeganda kana maziso panguva yekuzvitakura kana paunenge uchishandisa mahormone ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri (mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka, zvigamba, mhete, mapiritsi, kana majekiseni); kusatsanangurwa kusingaenzanisike kubuda kwemukadzi kubuda ropa; adrenal insufficiency (mamiriro ezvinhu umo muviri usingabudisi zvakakwana zvezvimwe zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinodikanwa pamabasa akakosha akadai seBP); kana chirwere cheitsvo. Uyezve udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchangobva kuvhiyiwa kana kutadza kufamba-famba chero chikonzero. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti haufanire kutora mamwe marudzi emuromo kana kuti haufanirwe kutora chero mhando yemuromo yekudzivirira kana iwe uine kana uine aya mamiriro.
• Uyezve udza chiremba wako kana paine munhu mumhuri mako ane gomarara repazamu, kana iwe wakanyanya kufuta, uye kana iwe kana wakambove nezvinetso nemazamu ako akaita semapundu, mammogram isina kujairika (breast x-ray), kana chirwere chechipfuva che fibrocystic ( kuzvimba, mazamu manyoro uye / kana mapundu emuzamu asiri cancer); yakakwira ropa cholesterol kana mafuta; chirwere cheshuga; asima; toxemia (yakakwira BP panguva yepamuviri); kumira kurova kwemoyo; kurwadziwa muchipfuva; pfari; migraine misoro; kushushikana; nduru chirwere; jaundice (yero yeganda kana maziso); uye kuwandisa huremu hwekuwedzera uye kuyerera kwemvura (bloating) panguva yekutevera.
• usatora mishonga yekudzivirira mukanwa kana uine pamuviri, ronga kuve nepamuviri, kana kuyamwisa. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri paunotora zvekudzivirira pamuromo, dana chiremba wako nekukurumidza.
• kana ukarasikirwa nenguva paunenge uchinwa zvekudzivirira pamuromo, unogona kunge uine pamuviri. Kana iwe uri kushandisa 91-piritsi packet uye ukarasikirwa imwe nguva, fonera chiremba wako. Kana iwe uri kushandisa imwe mhando yepaketi zvinoenderana nematanho uye iwe ukapotsa imwe nguva, unogona kuramba uchinwa mapiritsi ako. Nekudaro, kana usati watora mapiritsi ako sekurairwa uye ukapotsa imwe nguva kana kana watora mapiritsi ako sekurairwa uye ukarasikirwa nemaviri, fonera chiremba wako uye ushandise imwe nzira yekudzivirira kubereka kusvika waita nhumbu. Kana iwe urikushandisa 28-piritsi packet iyo ine chete anoshanda mapiritsi, iwe haufungi kutarisira kuve nenguva nguva nenguva, saka zvingave zvakaoma kutaura kana iwe uri nepamuviri. Kana iwe uri kushandisa iyi mhando yemuromo yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, dana chiremba wako uye uve nemuedzo wekuzvitakura kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zvekuzvitakura senge kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye kunyorova kwemazamu, kana kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti unogona kunge uine pamuviri.
• kana uri kuvhiyiwa, kusanganisira kuvhiya mazino, udza chiremba kana chiremba wemazino kuti urikunwa mishonga yekudzivirira mukanwa.
• iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvekudzivirira pamuromo zvinogona kukonzera kusviba kweganda, kunyanya kumeso. Kana iwe uchinge waona shanduko muganda rako reganda panguva yekuzvitakura kana paunenge uchitora zvekudzivirira pamuromo munguva yakapfuura, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kusangana neicho chaicho kana chakagadzirwa chezuva paunenge uchitora zvekudzivirira pamuromo. Pfekai mbatya dzekudzivirira, magirazi ezuva uye sunscreen.
• udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana iwe ukapfeka malensi ekuonana. Kana iwe ukaona shanduko muchiono kana kugona kupfeka malenzi ako uchitora zvekudzivirira zvemumuromo, ona chiremba weziso.

Kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza neimwe nzira, ramba uchidya zvakajairika.

Kana iwe ukarasikirwa nemadhizaini ako epamuromo ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, unogona kusadzivirirwa kubva pakubata. Ungangoda kushandisa nzira yekuchengetedza yekuzvarwa kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemana kana kusvika kumagumo eiyo kutenderera. Yese marangi emumuromo ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri anouya nematanho chaiwo ekutevera kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchitadza. Nekuchenjera verenga madhairekitori mune ruzivo rwemugadziri wemurwere uyo akauya neyako yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, fonera chiremba wako kana wemishonga. Ramba uchitora mapiritsi ako sezvakarongwa uye shandisa nzira yekuchengetedza yekuzvarwa kusvikira mibvunzo yako yapindurwa.

Zvirongwa zvekubata pamuviri zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• kurwadziwa nemudumbu kana kuzvimba
• manyoka
• kuvimbiswa
• gingivitis (kuzvimba kwechingamu)
• yakawedzera kana kudzikira chishuwo
• kurema kana kuonda
• shava kana dema ganda zvigamba
• acne
• bvudzi kukura munzvimbo dzisina kujairika
• kubuda ropa kana kuona pakati pemwedzi
• shanduko mukuyerera kwekuenda kumwedzi
• inorwadza kana kurasikirwa nguva
• unyoro hwepazamu, kuwedzera, kana kuburitsa
• kuzvimba, kutsvuka, kutsamwa, kupisa, kana kuchenesa mukadzi
• chena kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kubuda

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Zviratidzo zvinotevera hazvina kujairika, asi kana ukasangana nechimwe zvacho, dana chiremba wako nekukasika:

• kurwadziwa nemusoro zvakanyanya
• kurutsa kwakanyanya
• matambudziko ekutaura
• dzungu kana kupera simba
• kushaya simba kana kushama ruoko kana gumbo
• kupwanya kurwadziwa kwepfupa kana huremu hwechipfuva
• kukosora ropa
• mweya wekufema
• kurwadziwa kwegumbo
• kukwana kana kukwana kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• kuona kaviri
• maziso anobuda
• kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu
• yero yeganda kana maziso
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• kuneta zvakanyanya, kushaya simba, kana kushaya simba
• kupindwa nechando
• weti yakasviba
• Chiedza chine ruvara
• kuzvimba kwemaoko, tsoka, makumbo, kana makumbo ezasi
• kushushikana, kunyanya kana iwe uchinetsekawo kurara, kuneta, kupera simba, kana kumwe kuchinja kwemanzwiro
• kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika
• mapundu
• kubuda kumwedzi kunorema zvisina kujairika kana kunogara kwenguva inopfuura mazuva manomwe akateedzana

Mishonga yekudzivirira yemumuromo inogona kuwedzera mukana wekuti iwe ugoita maronda echiropa. Aya mamota haasi maitiro egomarara, asi anogona kutyoka nekukonzera kubuda ropa kwakanyanya mukati memuviri. Mishonga yekudzivirira yemumuromo inogona zvakare kuwedzera mukana wekuti iwe ugoita gomarara repazamu kana rechiropa, kana kuita chirwere chemwoyo, sitiroko, kana kukomba kweropa kwakakomba. Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekushandisa zvekudzivirira pamuromo.

Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti vakadzi vanotora mishonga yekudzivirira mukanwa ine drosperinone (Beyaz, Gianvi, Loryna, Ocella, Safyral, Syeda, Yasmin, Yaz, uye Zarah) vanogona kuve nekukura kwakadzika vein thrombosis (yakakomba kana kutyisidzira hupenyu iropa rinovhara rinoita mutsinga, kazhinji mumakumbo uye rinogona kufamba nemuviri kuenda kumapapu) kupfuura vakadzi vanotora mishonga yekudzivirira mukanwa isina drosperinone. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvidzidzo hazviratidze izvi kuwedzera njodzi. Usati watanga kutora zvekudzivirira pamuromo, taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi yekuti uchaita kugwamba kweropa uye kuti ndeipi nzira yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kana imwe nzira yekuzvarwa ingave sarudzo yakanakira iwe.

Mishonga yekudzivirira yemumuromo inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchitora mushonga uyu.

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mupaketi yaakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Zvichengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati uye kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi).

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Panzvimbo iyoyo, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa mishonga yako ndeyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe uye kusvika kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakavharira makapu ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye kubva kwavari uye kusvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kusvotwa
• kubuda ropa muchikadzi

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako uye murabhoritari. Iwe unofanirwa kuve neongororo yakakwana yemuviri gore rega rega, kusanganisira kuyerwa kweropa, bvunzo nemazamu epamuviri, uye bvunzo yePap. Tevedza zvirevo zvechiremba wako zvekuongorora mazamu ako; mhan'ara chero mapundu ipapo ipapo.

Usati waita bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, udza vashandi ve murabhoritari kuti iwe unotora zvekudzivirira pamuromo.

Kana iwe uchida kurega kutora zvinonwiwa zvekudzivirira uye kuita nhumbu, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza iwe kuti ushandise imwe nzira yekudzivirira kuberekwa kusvikira iwe watanga kuenda kumwedzi kazhinji zvakare. Zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti iwe uve nepamuviri mushure mekurega kutora zvinwiwa zvekudzivirira, kunyanya kana usati wambove nemwana kana kana wanga uine zvisina kujairika, zvisingawanzoitika, kana kusavapo kwakakwana kwemwedzi usati watora zvekudzivirira pamuromo. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kuve nepamuviri mukati memazuva ekumisa mamwe emuromo ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Kana iwe uchida kurega kutora zvinonwiwa zvekudzivirira asi usingade kuita nhumbu, unofanira kutanga kushandisa rumwe rudzi rwekudzivirira kubereka paunongomira kutora zvekudzivirira pamuromo. Kurukurai chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo nachiremba wako.

Mishonga yekudzivirira pamuromo inogona kudzikisa huwandu hwenhengo mumuviri wako. Folate yakakosha mukukura kwemwana ane hutano, saka iwe unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako kana iwe uchida kuve nepamuviri nekukurumidza mushure mekumira kutora zvemumuromo zvekudzivirira. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti utore folate yekuwedzera kana yekudzivirira pamuromo ine folate yekuwedzera (Beyaz, Safyral).

Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

• Apri^® (iine Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Aranelle^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Aviane^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Azurette^® (iine Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Balziva^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Beyaz^® (iine Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol, Levomefolate)
• Brevicon^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Camrese^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Camrese Lo^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Cesia^® (iine Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Cryselle^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestrel)
• Cyclessa^® (iine Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Dhimoni^® (iine Ethynodiol, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Desogen^® (iine Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Enpresse^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Estrostep^® Fe (ine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Mukadzi^® Fe (ine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Gianvi^® (iine Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Jolessa^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Junel^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Junel^® Fe (ine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Kariva^® (iine Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Kelnor^® (iine Ethynodiol, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Leena^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Lessina^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Levlen^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Levlite^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Levora^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Lo / Ovral^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestrel)
• Loestrin^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Loestrin^® Fe (ine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Loryna^® (iine Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• LoSeasonique^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Yakadzika-Ogestrel^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestrel)
• Lutera^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Lybrel^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Microgestin^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Microgestin^® Fe (ine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Mircette^® (iine Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Modicon^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• AkashaIm^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• Natazia^® (iine estradiol valerate uye dienogest)
• Nekoni^® 0.5 / 35 (ine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Nekoni^® 1/50 (ine Mestranol, Norethindrone)
• Nordette^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Norinyl^® 1 + 35 (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Norinyl^® 1 + 50 (ine Mestranol, Norethindrone)
• Nortrel^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Ocella^® (iine Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Ogestrel^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestrel)
• Ortho Tri-Cyclen^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• Ortho Tri-Cyclen^® Tarisa (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• Ortho-Cept^® (iine Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Ortho-Cyclen^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• Ortho-Novum^® 1/35 (ine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Ortho-Novum^® 1/50 [DSC] (ine Mestranol, Norethindrone)
• Ovcon^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Portia^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Previfem^® [DSC] (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• Quasense^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Kudzokorora^® (iine Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Safyral^® (iine Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol, Levomefolate)
• Seasonale^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Seasonique^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Solia^® (iine Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Sprintec^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• Sronyx^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Syeda^® (iine Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Tilia^® Fe (ine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Tri-Legest^® Fe (ine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• TriNessa^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• Tri-Norinyl^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Triphasil^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Tri-Previfem^® [DSC] (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• Tri-Sprintec^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate)
• Trivora^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel)
• Velivet^® (iine Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Yasmin^® (iine Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Yaz^® (iine Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Zarah^® (iine Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol)
• Zenchent^® (iine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Zeosa^® Fe (ine Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone)
• Zovia^® (iine Ethynodiol, Ethinyl Estradiol)

• Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri