Mushonga weRotavirus
Zvemukati
Rotavirus hutachiona hunokonzera manyoka, zvikuru muvacheche nevana vadiki. Dhairrhea inogona kuve yakaoma, uye inotungamira mukushaya mvura. Kurutsa uye kupisa muviri zvakajairika muvacheche vane rotavirus.
Pamberi pemushonga we rotavirus, chirwere che rotavirus chaive chakajairika uye chakakomba dambudziko rehutano kuvana muUnited States. Vanenge vese vana muUS vaive neinenge imwechete rotavirus hutachiona vasati vasvika makore mashanu ekuberekwa.
Gore rega rega mushonga usati wawanikwa:
- vanopfuura mazana mana emazana evana vadiki vaifanira kuona chiremba wechirwere chinokonzerwa ne rotavirus,
- vanopfuura mazana maviri ezviuru vaifanira kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira,
- 55,000 kusvika 70,000 vaifanira kuiswa muchipatara, uye
- 20 kusvika 60 vakafa.
Kubva pakaunzwa mushonga we rotavirus, zvipatara nekushanyirwa nechimbichimbi kwe rotavirus zvakaderera zvakanyanya.
Mhando mbiri dzechirwere che rotavirus dziripo. Mwana wako anowana maviri kana matatu madhizaini, zvichienderana nekuti mushonga upi unoshandiswa.
Maitiro anokurudzirwa pamazera aya:
- Chekutanga Dosi: 2 mwedzi yezera
- Chechipiri Dosi: 4 mwedzi yemakore
- Chechitatu Dosi: mwedzi mitanhatu yezera (kana zvichidikanwa)
Mwana wako anofanirwa kuwana muyero wekutanga wekudzivirira we rotavirus mavhiki gumi nemashanu asati apfuura, uye yekupedzisira nezera remwedzi misere. Mushonga weRotavirus unogona kupihwa zvakachengeteka panguva imwecheteyo nemamwe majekiseni.
Vanenge vese vacheche vanowana mushonga we rotavirus vachadzivirirwa kubva kurwara rakanyanya re rotavirus. Uye vazhinji veava vacheche havazowana chirwere che rotavirus zvachose.
Mushonga uyu hauzodziviriri manyoka kana kurutsa kunokonzerwa nezvimwe hutachiona.
Humwe hutachiona hunonzi porcine circovirus (kana zvikamu zvacho) hunogona kuwanikwa muzvirwere zvese zve rotavirus. Iyi haisi hutachiona hunobata vanhu, uye hapana njodzi inozivikanwa yekuchengetedza.
- Mwana anenge aine (kutyisidzira hupenyu hwemaakisiki kune imwe nhomba yevhavhosi yevhavhosi haafanire kuwana imwe dhi.Udza chiremba wako kana mwana wako ane chero chirwere chakakomba chaunoziva iwe, kusanganisira chakakomba chisimbwa kune latex.
- Vacheche vane "hutachiona hwakabatanidzwa pamwe chete" (SCID) havafanirwe kuwana mushonga we rotavirus.
- Vacheche vane mhando yemudumbu inovharika inonzi "intussusception" havafanirwe kuwana mushonga we rotavirus.
- Vacheche vanorwara zvishoma vanogona kuwana jekiseni. Vacheche vanorwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya vanofanira kumirira kusvikira vapora. Izvi zvinosanganisira vana vane manyoka ane mwero kana akasimba kana kurutsa.
- Tarisa nachiremba wako kana immune system yemwana wako isina simba nekuda kweinotevera:
- HIV / AIDS, kana chimwewo chirwere chinokanganisa immune system
- kurapwa nemishonga yakadai seasteroid
- cancer, kana cancer cancer ne x-ray kana zvinodhaka
Nechekudzivirira, senge chero mushonga, pane mukana wemhedzisiro. Izvi zvinowanzo nyoro uye zvinoenda zvoga. Yakakomba mhedzisiro mhedzisiro zvakare inogoneka asi isingawanzo.
Vazhinji vacheche vanowana mushonga we rotavirus havana kana dambudziko nazvo. Asi mamwe matambudziko ave achibatanidzwa nemushonga we rotavirus:
Matambudziko akapfava kutevera mushonga we rotavirus:
Vacheche vanogona kutsamwa, kana kuva nemanyoka, echinyakare kana kurutsa mushure mekuwana mushonga wekudzivirira we rotavirus.
Zvinetso zvakakomba kutevera mushonga we rotavirus:
Kupokana rudzi rwekudzivirira ura hunorapwa muchipatara, uye hunogona kuda kuvhiyiwa. Zvinoitika "zvakasikwa" mune vamwe vacheche gore rega rega muUnited States, uye kazhinji hapana chikonzero chinozivikanwa nezvazvo.
Iko kune zvakare njodzi diki yekufungidzira kubva pakubaya rotavirus, kazhinji mukati mevhiki mushure meye wekutanga kana wechipiri mushonga wekudzivirira. Iyi imwe njodzi inofungidzirwa kutangira panenge pa1000 kusvika pa1 mu100,000 vacheche vekuUS vanowana mushonga we rotavirus. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa rumwe ruzivo.
Matambudziko anogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira chero:
- Chero mishonga ingakonzeresa kukonzeresa. Kuita kwakadai kubva mujekiseni hakuwanzoitika, kunofungidzirwa padiki pane 1 mumiriyoni madhizaini, uye kazhinji kunoitika mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.
Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni rinokuvadza zvakanyanya kana kufa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemajekiseni kuri kugara kuchiongororwa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.
Chii chandinofanira kutsvaga?
- Nekuti irwezive, tsvaga zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa mudumbu pamwe nekuchema kwakanyanya. Pakutanga, zvikamu izvi zvaigona kungotora maminetsi mashoma uye zvinouya woenda kakawanda muawa. Vacheche vanogona kudhonza makumbo kusvika kuchipfuva, mwana wako anogona kurutsa kakati wandei kana kuve neropa muzvituru, kana kutaridza kunge asina kusimba kana kutsamwa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoitika mukati mevhiki yekutanga mushure me1 kana 2th dose yevhavhavha ye rotavirus, asi zvitsvage chero nguva mushure mekubaiwa.
- Tarisa chero chimwe chinhu chinokunetsa iwe, senge zviratidzo zveakanyanya kugadzikana kugadzirisa, zvakanyanya kupisa muviri, kana kujairika maitiro. zvakanyanya kukanganiswa nemagetsi inogona kusanganisira mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kana kurara zvisina kujairika. Izvi zvaizotanga maminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.
Ndoita sei?
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti ndizvo irwezive, kudana chiremba pakarepo. Kana iwe usingakwanise kusvika kuna chiremba wako, tora mwana wako kuchipatara. Vaudze kana mwana wako awana mushonga we rotavirus.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti chirwere chakakomba kana zvimwe zvekukurumidzira zvisingakwanise kumirira, fonera 9-1-1 kana kuendesa mwana wako kuchipatara chiri padyo.
Zvikasadaro, danaidza chiremba wako.
Mushure mezvo, maitiro acho anofanirwa kuziviswa ku "Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System" (VAERS). Chiremba wako anogona kufaira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako kuburikidza neIVA webhusaiti pa http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kana nekufona 1-800-822-7967.
VAERS haipe zano rekurapa.
Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni.
Vanhu vanotenda kuti vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemushonga wekudzivirira vanogona kudzidza nezvechirongwa uye nezve kufaira chikumbiro nekudana 1-800-338-2382 kana kushanyira iyo VICP webhusaiti pa http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.
- Kumbira chiremba wako. Iye kana iye anogona kukupa iyo yekudzivirira package package kana kuratidza zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
- Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
- Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
- Fona 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pa http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.
Rotavirus Vaccine Ruzivo Chirevo. Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services / Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro uye Kudzivirira Chirongwa Chekudzivirira Nyika. 2/23/2018.
- Rotarix®
- RotaTeq®
- RV1
- RV5