Tetenasi, Diphtheria, Pertussis (Tdap) Mushonga

Tetenasi, diphtheria uye pertussis zvirwere zvakakomba kwazvo. Mushonga weTdap unogona kutidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere izvi. Uye, Tdap jekiseni rakapihwa vakadzi vane nhumbu rinogona kudzivirira vacheche vachangoberekwa kurwisa pertussis.

TETANISI (Lockjaw) ishoma muUnited States nhasi. Iyo inokonzeresa inorwadza mhasuru kuomarara uye kuomarara, kazhinji kwazvo pamusoro pemuviri wese. Zvinogona kutungamira mukusunga kwetsandanyama mumusoro nemutsipa kuti iwe usakwanise kuvhura muromo wako, kumedza, kana dzimwe nguva kunyange kufema. Tetenasi inouraya munhu mumwe pavanhu gumi vane hutachiona kunyangwe mushure mekuwana kurapwa kwakanyanya.

DIPHTHERIA zvakare isingawanzo muUnited States nhasi. Inogona kukonzera kuputira kwakakora kuumba kumashure kwehuro. Inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ekufema, kuoma mitezo, kutadza kwemoyo, uye kufa.

KUFUNGWA (Whooping Cough) inokonzeresa kukosora zvitsinga, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema, kurutsa uye kukanganiswa kurara. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kuhuremu, kusagadzikana, uye mbabvu kutsemuka. Kusvika paviri muvachiri kuyaruka uye vashanu muvanhu vakuru zana vane pertussis vari muchipatara kana vane matambudziko, ayo anogona kusanganisira mabayo kana kufa.

Izvi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Diphtheria uye pertussis zvinopararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu kuburikidza nezvakavanzika kubva pakukosora kana kuhotsira. Tetenasi inopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekucheka, kukwenya, kana maronda. Pamberi pemishonga, yakawanda sezviuru mazana maviri ezviitiko pagore rediptheria, mazana maviri ezviuru zve pertussis, uye mazana ezviitiko zve tetanus, zvakataurwa muUnited States gore rega rega. Kubva pakatanga kubayiwa nhomba, mishumo yezviitiko zve tetanus uye diphtheria yadonha neinosvika 99% uye ye pertussis neinosvika makumi masere muzana.

Mushonga weTdap unogona kudzivirira vachiri kuyaruka nevakuru kubva ku tetanus, diphtheria, uye pertussis. Imwe yero yeTdap inowanzo kupihwa pazera re11 kana 12. Vanhu vasina kuwana Tdap pazera iro vanofanirwa kuiwana nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Tdap inonyanya kukosha kune vashandi vezvehutano uye chero munhu ane hukama hwepedyo nemwana ari pasi pemwedzi gumi nemaviri.

Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanofanirwa kuwana muyero weTdap panguva zvese nhumbu, kuchengetedza mwana achangoberekwa kubva ku pertussis. Vacheche ndivo vari panjodzi yekukanganiswa kwakanyanya, kutyisidzira hupenyu kubva ku pertussis.

Mumwe mushonga, unonzi Td, unodzivirira kubva tetanus uye diphtheria, asi kwete pertussis. Iyo Td booster inofanira kupihwa yega makore gumi. Tdap inogona kupihwa seimwe yeanowedzera aya kana usati wambowana Tdap kare. Tdap inogona kupihwa mushure mekucheka zvakanyanya kana kupisa kudzivirira chirwere chetetanus.

Chiremba wako kana munhu ari kukupa jekiseni anogona kukupa rumwe ruzivo.

Tdap inogona kupihwa zvakachengeteka panguva imwecheteyo nemamwe majekiseni.

• Munhu akambove nehupenyu hunotyisidzira kusagadzikana kwehutachiona mushure meiyo yapfuura dhizeti, tetanasi kana pertussis ine mushonga, kana ane chirwere chakakomba kune chero chikamu chemushonga uyu, haafanire kuwana mushonga weTdap. Udza munhu ari kupa majekiseni aya nezvechirwere chipi zvacho chakanyanya.
• Chero ani zvake aive nekoma kana akareba akadzokororwa pfari mukati memazuva manomwe mushure meiyo yehudiki dhizaini yeDTP kana DTaP, kana imwe yapfuura muyero weTdap, haafanire kuwana Tdap, kunze kwekunge chikonzero kunze kwechirwere chakawanikwa. Vanogona kuwana Td.
• Taura nachiremba wako kana iwe:
  • kuva nekubatwa kana imwe dambudziko remagetsi,
  • aive nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kuzvimba mushure mechero mushonga wakange une diphtheria, tetanus kana pertussis,
  • akambove nemamiriro anonzi Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS),
  • havasi kunzwa mushe pazuva rakarongwa pfuti.

Nemumwe mushonga, kusanganisira majekiseni, pane mukana wemhedzisiro. Izvi zvinowanzo nyoro uye zvinoenda zvoga. Kuita kwakakomba zvakare kunogoneka asi hakuwanzo.

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana mushonga weTdap havana matambudziko nazvo.

Matambudziko Mapfava anotevera Tdap:(Haina kukanganisa mabasa)

• Marwadzo kwakapihwa pfuti (vangangoita vatatu muvana vachiri kuyaruka kana vaviri muvanhu vakuru vatatu)
• Kutsvuka kana kuzvimba kwakapihwa bara (anenge munhu mumwe muvashanu)
• Huru hurema hweinenge 100.4 ° F (inosvika anenge 1 mu25 vechidiki kana 1 mu100 vakuru)
• Kutemwa nemusoro (vangangoita vanhu vatatu kana vana mugumi)
• Kuneta (anenge munhu mumwe muvatatu kana vana)
• Nausea, kurutsa, manyoka, kurwadziwa nemudumbu (kusvika pa1 muvachiri kuyaruka kana 1 muvanhu vakuru gumi)
• Chills, maronda majoini (anenge 1 munhu mugumi)
• Muviri kurwadziwa (anenge munhu mumwe muvatatu kana vana)
• Rash, kuzvimba glands (zvisingawanzoitika)

Moderate Matambudziko anotevera Tdap:(Yakapindirwa nezviitiko, asi haina kuda kurapwa)

• Marwadzo kwakapihwa pfuti (inenge 1 mu5 kana 6)
• Kutsvuka kana kuzvimba uko kwakapihwa pfuti (kusvika pa1 muvachiri kuyaruka gumi nemana kana pavanhu vakuru gumi nevaviri)
• Fivha inopfuura 102 ° F (inenge 1 muvachiri kuyaruka kana 1 muvanhu vakuru 250)
• Kutemwa nemusoro (anenge 1 mu7 vachiri kuyaruka kana 1 muvanhu vakuru gumi)
• Nausea, kurutsa, manyoka, kurwadziwa nemudumbu (anosvika 1 kana vanhu vatatu mu100)
• Kuzvimba kweruoko rwese uko kwakapihwa bara (kusvika pa1 mu500).

Matambudziko Akakomba anotevera Tdap:(Kutadza kuita zvakajairwa zviitiko; zvinoda kurapwa)

• Kuzvimba, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kubuda ropa uye kutsvuka paruoko pakapihwa pfuti (zvisingawanzoitika).

Matambudziko anogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira jekiseni:

• Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Kugara kana kurara pasi kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupera simba, uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekudonha. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu, kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.
• Vamwe vanhu vanorwadziwa zvakanyanya pabendekete uye vanonetseka kufambisa ruoko rwakapihwa pfuti. Izvi zvinoitika zvisingawanzoitika.
• Chero mishonga ingakonzeresa kukonzeresa. Kuita kwakadai kubva mujekiseni hakuwanzoitika, kunofungidzirwa padiki pane 1 mumiriyoni madhizaini, uye kunoitika mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa. Sezvakaita chero mushonga, pane mukana mudiki kwazvo wejekiseni unokonzera kukuvara zvakanyanya kana kufa. Kuchengetedzwa kwemajekiseni kuri kugara kuchiongororwa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• Tarisa chero chinhu chinokunetsa, senge zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya kupisa muviri, kana maitiro asina kujairika. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakanyanya zvinogona kusanganisira mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, dzungu, uye kushaya simba. Izvi zvaizotanga maminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.

• Kana iwe uchifunga kuti ihutachiona hwehutachiona hwakakomba kana imwe emergency iyo isingakwanise kumirira, fonera 9-1-1 kana kuendesa munhu kuchipatara chiri padyo. Zvikasadaro, danaidza chiremba wako.
• Mushure mezvo, maitiro acho anofanirwa kuziviswa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Chiremba wako anogona kufaira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako kuburikidza neIVA webhusaiti saiti pa http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kana nekufona 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS haipe zano rekurapa.

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni.

Vanhu vanotenda kuti vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemushonga wekudzivirira zvirwere vanogona kudzidza nezvechirongwa ichi uye nezvekunyora chikumbiro nekufonera 1-800-338-2382 kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeVICP pa http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

• Kumbira chiremba wako. Iye kana iye anogona kukupa iyo yekudzivirira package package kana kuratidza zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Fona 1-800-232-4636 kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pa http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Tdap Vaccine Chiremba Ruzivo Chirevo. Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services / Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro uye Kudzivirira Chirongwa Chekudzivirira Nyika. 2/24/2015.

• Adacel^® (iine Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis Vaccine)
• Boostrix^® (iine Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis Vaccine)

• Tdap