Inobudirira Sei Nzira Imwe Yekuberekwa Yekudzivirira?
Zvemukati
- Inoshanda zvakadii?
- Kana ndiri kutora piritsi?
- Mubatanidzwa piritsi
- Progestin-chete piritsi
- Kana ini ndine intrauterine chishandiso (IUD)?
- Hormonal IUD
- Mhangura IUD
- Kana ini ndaiswa?
- Kana ini ndikawana iyo Depo-Provera kupfura?
- Kana ndikapfeka chigamba?
- Kana ini ndikashandisa NuvaRing?
- Kana ini ndikashandisa nzira yekudzivirira?
- Kondomu rechirume
- Kondomu rechikadzi
- Hwidibiro
- Cervical cap
- Sponge
- Spermicide
- Kana ini ndikashandisa nzira yekuziva kubereka (FAM)?
- Kana ini ndikashandisa nzira yekudhonza-kubvisa (kubvisa)?
- Kana ndiri kuyamwisa?
- Dai ndaingova neiyo sterilization maitiro?
- Tubal ligation
- Tubal kuvharirwa
- Vasectomy
- Chinokosha
Zvinosiyana
Kunyangwe kudzora kunogona kuva nzira inoshanda yekudzivirira nhumbu isingatarisirwe, hapana nzira inobudirira zana muzana. Mhando yega yega ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, kusanganisira kuti zvinoshanda sei.
Hormonal intrauterine zvishandiso (IUD) uye mahormone anodyara ndiyo nzira dzinoshanda kwazvo dzekudzora kuberekwa. Kana uchinge waiswa, kuiswa kwehomoni uye mahormone IUD zvinopfuura kushanda mukudzivirira kubata pamuviri.
Dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira kuberekwa dzinogona kushanda zvakaenzana kana dzikashandiswa zvakakwana. Nekudaro, iko kujairika kushandiswa pakupedzisira kunoita iyo chaiyo yekubudirira mwero yakaderera zvakanyanya.
Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve yega yega mhando yekudzivirira kuberekwa, kusanganisira kuti inoshanda sei uye nezvaungaite kuti inyatsoita basa.
Inoshanda zvakadii?
Type | Kubudirira nekushandisa kwakakwana | Kubudirira nekushandisa chaiko | Kukundikana kwehuwandu |
Mubatanidzwa piritsi | 99 muzana | ||
Progestin-chete piritsi | 99 muzana | ||
Hormonal IUD | N / A. | ||
Mhangura IUD | N / A. | ||
Kudyara | N / A. | ||
Depo-Provera akapfura | 99.7 muzana | ||
Chigamba | 99 muzana | ||
NuvaRing | 98 muzana | ||
Kondomu rechirume | 98 muzana | ||
Kondomu rechikadzi | 95 muzana | ||
Hwidibiro | 92 kusvika 96 muzana | ||
Cervical cap | 92 kusvika 96 muzana | 71 kusvika 88 muzana | 12 kusvika 29 muzana |
Sponge | 80 kusvika 91 muzana | ||
Spermicide | |||
Nzira yekuziva kubereka | 99 muzana | ||
Dhonza / kubvisa | |||
Kuyamwisa | |||
Tubal ligation (kubereka) | N / A. | ||
Tubal kuvharirwa | N / A. | ||
Vasectomy | N / A. |
Kana ndiri kutora piritsi?
Mubatanidzwa piritsi
Iyo yekubatanidza piritsi ine 99 muzana inoshanda nekushandisa kwakakwana. Neyakajairika kushandiswa, inoshanda.
Iko kusanganisa piritsi inoshandisa mahormone maviri, estrogen uye progestin, kudzivirira ovulation. Iyo zvakare inowedzera mukaka wako wechibereko. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira urume kufamba muchibereko nekusvika muzai.
Iyo yekubatanidza piritsi inogona kunge isinganyanyoita kana iwe:
- usazvitore panguva imwe chete mazuva ese kana kupotsa mapiritsi
- rutsa mukati memaawa maviri uchinwa piritsi
- vari kutora mamwe maantibayoti kana mimwe mishonga
- vakafuta
Progestin-chete piritsi
Iyo progestin-chete piritsi (kana minipill) inoshanda nekushandisa kwakakwana. Neyakajairika kushandiswa, inoshanda. Efficacy dhata inosanganiswa yeprogestin-chete piritsi uye musanganiswa piritsi. Kazhinji, iyo minipill inoonekwa seisingashande kupfuura mapiritsi anosanganiswa. Inowanzo shandiswa muhuwandu hwevanhu, senge vakadzi vari kuyamwawo.
Kufanana nepiritsi rekubatanidza, iyo minipill inogona kudzvinyirira ovulation uye zvakare inosimbisa yako yemumuromo mucus. Iyo zvakare inotetesa yako uterine lining.
Iyo minipill inogona kusashanda zvakanyanya kana iwe:
- usazvitore panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega (kunonoka dosi rako nemaawa matatu kana kupfuura kunoonekwa sedosi rakarasika)
- rutsa mukati memaawa maviri uchinwa piritsi
- vari kutora mamwe maantibayoti kana mimwe mishonga
- vakafuta
Kana ini ndine intrauterine chishandiso (IUD)?
Hormonal IUD
Iyo mahormone IUD inoshanda kana yaiswa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yekupedzisira "kumisikidza uye kukanganwa" nzira yekuzvarwa nayo.
Chigadzirwa chepurasitiki chakaita saT chinoburitsa hormone progestin kudzivirira ovulation, kusangana, uye kudyara.
Inofanira kutsiviwa nenguva kuti irambe ichishanda. Zvichienderana nechiratidzo, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri kubva pamakore matatu kusvika mashanu.
Mhangura IUD
Mhangura IUD inoshanda mukudzivirira nhumbu. Iyo inokanganisa urume motility uye inokuvadza urume, pakupedzisira ichidzivirira kusangana.
Inofanirwa kutsiviwa nenguva kana makore gumi kuti igare ichishanda.
Kana ini ndaiswa?
Iyo yekudyara inoshanda. Inoburitsa progestin kumisa ovulation uye kuomesa yemuromo wechibereko.
Inofanirwa kutsiviwa makore matatu ega ega kuti igare ichishanda.
Iyo yekudyara inogona kunge isinganyanyo shanda kana iwe uri kutora mamwe maantivirals kana imwe mishonga.
Kana ini ndikawana iyo Depo-Provera kupfura?
Iyo Depo-Provera kupfura ndeye 99.7 muzana inoshanda nekushandisa kwakakwana. Neyakajairika kushandiswa, inoshanda.
Iyi jekiseni fomu yekudzivirira kuberekwa inoburitsa progestin kudzivirira ovulation uye kuomesa remuromo wechibereko.
Iwe unofanirwa kugamuchira pfuti vhiki dzese gumi nembiri kuti ugare wakadzivirirwa zvakakwana kubva pamuviri usina kutarisirwa.
Kana ndikapfeka chigamba?
Iyo chigamba chinopfuura 99 muzana inoshanda nekushandisa kwakakwana. Neyakajairika kushandiswa, inoshanda.
Kufanana nepiritsi rekubatanidza, chigamba chinoburitsa estrogen uye progestin kudzivirira ovulation uye kubaya yemuromo wechibereko.
Inofanirwa kutsiviwa pazuva rimwe chete vhiki rega rega kuti irambe ichishanda.
Iyo chigamba inogona kunge isinganyanyo kushanda kana iwe:
- haikwanise kuchengeta chigamba munzvimbo yacho
- vari kutora mamwe maantibayoti kana mimwe mishonga
- uine huremu hwemuviri kana BMI inoonekwa seyakafuta
Kana ini ndikashandisa NuvaRing?
NuvaRing ine 98 muzana inoshanda nekushandisa kwakakwana. Neyakajairika kushandiswa, inoshanda.
Kufanana nepiritsi rekubatanidza, iyo NuvaRing inoburitsa estrogen uye progestin kudzivirira ovulation uye kutsemura yemuromo wechibereko.
Iwe unofanirwa kutora rin'i kunze mushure memavhiki matatu kuti upe muviri wako zororo revhiki-imwe. Unofanira kutsiva rin'i musi iwoyo vhiki rechina rega kuti irambe ichishanda.
NuvaRing inogona kunge isinganyanyobudirira kana iwe:
- haikwanise kuchengeta mhete iri munzvimbo
- vari kutora mamwe maantibayoti kana mimwe mishonga
Kana ini ndikashandisa nzira yekudzivirira?
Kondomu rechirume
Kondomu rechirume rinoshanda nekushandisa kwakakwana. Neyakajairika kushandiswa, zvinongoshanda chete.
Rudzi urwu rwekondomu rinobata hurume mudhamu, kudzivirira urume kupinda mukati memukadzi.
Iyo kondomu yechirume inogona kunge isinganyanyoita basa kana:
- yakachengetwa zvisina kukodzera
- yapera
- yakapfeka zvisiri izvo
- inoshandiswa neoiri-based lubricant
- haina kupfekwa isati yatanga kupinda
Kondomu rechikadzi
Kondomu rechikadzi rinoshanda nekushandisa zvakakwana. Neyakajairika kushandiswa, zvinongoshanda chete.
Rudzi rwekondomu urwu rwunoiswa mukati memukadzi. Inogadzira chipingamupinyi, kudzivirira urume kupinda muchibereko nechibereko.
Kondomu rechikadzi rinogona kunge risinganyanyoita basa kana:
- yakachengetwa zvisina kukodzera
- yapera
- inoiswa zvisizvo
- inoshandiswa neoiri-based lubricant
- haina kupfekwa isati yatanga kupinda
Hwidibiro
Iyo diaphragm inokwana 92 kusvika 96 muzana inoshanda nekushandisa kwakakwana. Nemashandisirwo akajairwa, zvinokwana 71 kusvika 88 muzana inoshanda.
Diaphragm kapu inodzika moyo, isina kudzika inokodzera kupinda mukati memukadzi uye inovhara chibereko. Kuisa mushonga unouraya urume kunze kwedhayaphoni kunogona kuita kuti unyatsobudirira.
Inofanirwa kuiswa nemazvo uye kusiiwa mukati kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika masere mushure mekurara kudzivirira nhumbu.
Cervical cap
Iyo yemuromo wechivharo ndeye 92 kusvika 96 muzana inoshanda nekushandisa kwakakwana. Nekushandisa chaiko, zvinokwana 71 kusvika 88 muzana inoshanda.
Senge diaphragm, chivharo chechibereko chinovhara muromo wechibereko kudzivirira urume kuti usasvika muchibereko. Kuisa mushonga unouraya urume kunze kwedhayaphoni kunogona kuita kuti unyatsobudirira.
Inofanirwa kuiswa nemazvo uye kusiiwa mukati kwemaawa matanhatu mushure mekusangana kudzivirira kubata pamuviri.
Sponge
Siponji iyi makumi masere kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe muzana inoshanda nekushandisa mushe. Neyakajairika kushandiswa, zvinongoshanda chete.
Siponji ibwe rakapfava, rakatenderera furo rakaiswa mukati memukadzi. Inowanzo shandiswa ne spermicide kudzivirira urume kuti usasvike muchibereko.
Inofanirwa kuiswa nemazvo uye kusiiwa mukati kwemaawa matanhatu mushure mekusangana kudzivirira kubata pamuviri.
Siponji inogona kunge isinganyanyobudirira kana iwe wakambove nemadzimai ekutanga.
Spermicide
Spermicide inoshanda nekushandisa kwakakwana. Neyakajairika kushandiswa, zvinongoshanda chete.
Spermicide inowanikwa sejelisi, kirimu kana furo. Inoiswa mukati memukadzi nekushandisa. Iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya kana iyo spermicide iri mukati mukati, padyo nemuromo wechibereko.
Spermicide inogona kunge isinganyanyoita kana:
- chigadzirwa hachina kuchengetwa nemazvo
- chigadzirwa chapera
- haushandise zvakakwana
- haina kuiswa yakadzika zvakakwana
Kana ini ndikashandisa nzira yekuziva kubereka (FAM)?
FAM, kana iyo mutinhimira nzira, 99 muzana inoshanda nekushandisa kwakakwana. Neyakajairika kushandiswa, zvinongoshanda chete 76 muzana.
NeFAM, unoteedzera kumwedzi kwako kuona kuti ndiwe wakaorera zvakadii. Munguva ino yenguva, iwe nemumwe wako munogona kudzivirira kusangana kana kushandisa nzira yekuchengetedza kudzora mukana wepamuviri.
FAM inogona kusashanda zvakanyanya kana iwe:
- haasi kuverenga kutenderera kwako nenzira kwayo
- iva neyakajairika kutenderera iyo yakaoma kuteedzera
- usarega kana kushandisa nzira yekuchengetedza mukati memazuva akaorera
Kana ini ndikashandisa nzira yekudhonza-kubvisa (kubvisa)?
Nzira yekudhonza-kunze inoshanda kana yaitwa zvakakwana. Neyakajairika kushandiswa, zvinongoshanda chete.
Iyi nzira inotsamira pakukwanisa kwako kubvisa nhengo yemukomana usati wabuda saka hapana urume hunopinda mumukadzi kana muchibereko.
Kurega kunogona kusashanda zvakanyanya kana:
- unodhonza kunonoka
- usaburitse kure zvakakwana
- urume hunowanikwa mu pre-ejaculate fluids
Kana ndiri kuyamwisa?
Iyo lactational amenorrhea nzira (LAM) inoshanda kana munhu ari kuishandisa achizadzisa zvese zvinodiwa zveiyi nzira. Chete 26 muzana yevanhu vanosangana nezvinodiwa.
Paunenge uchiyamwisa, muviri wako unomira ovulation. Kana mazai ako asiri kuburitsa zai, haugone kubata pamuviri kana kuenda kumwedzi. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kunwisa mwana kanenge kamwe chete paawa mana kuti unyatsoshanda.
LAM inogona kusashanda zvakanyanya kana iwe:
- usamwisa mwana kakawanda
- pombi pane kuyamwa
- anopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekusununguka
Dai ndaingova neiyo sterilization maitiro?
Tubal ligation
Tubal ligation, kana vakadzi sterilization, inoshanda. Izvo zvakare zvinogara.
Kuti uite izvi, chiremba wako anovhiya anocheka kana kusunga ako ekutanga machubhu. Izvi zvinodzivirira mazai kubva mukufamba kubva mumazai kuenda muchibereko, kwaanogona kusangana nembeu.
Tubal kuvharirwa
Tubal kuvharirwa imwe nzira yechikadzi sterilization. Zvinopfuura kushanda.
Kuti uite izvi, chiremba wako anovhiya anoisa diki simbi coil mune ese ako fallopian machubhu. Makoiri anozovhurwa kudzivirira kufamba pakati pemachubhu nechibereko chako.
Nekufamba kwenguva, zvinyama zvinokura kuita maburi eiyoiri, zvichidzivirira zvachose mazai kupinda muchibereko.
Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa dziviriro yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kwemwedzi mitatu yekutanga mushure mekuita. Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo yekutevera-kuti aone kana kuvhiya kwaive kushanda kana kuti uchifanira kuramba uchishandisa nzira dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri.
Vasectomy
Vasectomy, kana kuti sterilization yechirume, inoshanda.
Kuti uite izvi, chiremba wako anovhiya kana kucheka machubhu anotakura urume muhurume. Ucharamba uchingoburitsa urume, asi hauzove nehurume. Izvi zvinodzivirira zvachose kubata pamuviri.
Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa dziviriro yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kwemwedzi mitatu yekutanga mushure mekuita. Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo yekutevera-kuti aone kana kuvhiya kwaive kushanda kana kuti uchifanira kuramba uchishandisa nzira dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri.
Chinokosha
Kana ikashandiswa mushe, kubata pamuviri inzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Shanda nachiremba wako kana mumwe mupi wezvehutano kuti utore nzira yakanakisa yezvaunoda wega. Vanogona kukufambisa kuburikidza chero njodzi dzakabatana uye nekukubatsira kuti unzwisise maitiro ekuishandisa nemazvo.
Makondomu ndiyo chete nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kunhumbu dzisingadiwe uye kutapuriranwa pabonde. Funga kushandisa makondomu senzira yechipiri uye ita kuti utachiona hweHIV hwave chikamu cheyakajairika hutano hwako.