Diclofenac Musoro (kurwadziwa kwearthritis)

Zvemukati

• Kuti ushandise iyo yepamusoro diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain), tevera nhanho idzi:
• Kuti ushandise yemusoro diclofenac 1.5% yemusoro mhinduro, tevera nhanho idzi:
• Kuti ushandise musoro wenyaya diclofenac 2% topical solution (Pennsaid), tevera nhanho idzi:
• Usati washandisa diclofenac yemusoro,
• Musoro diclofenac inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:
• Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe cheizvi zviratidzo kana izvo zvakanyorwa mune CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO chikamu, dana chiremba wako nekukurumidza:
• Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

Vanhu vanoshandisa nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) (kunze kweaspirin) senge diclofenac yemusoro (Pennsaid, Voltaren) vanogona kuve nenjodzi yakakwira yekuve nekurwadziwa kwemoyo kana sitiroko kupfuura vanhu vasingashandise iyi mishonga. Izvi zviitiko zvinogona kuitika pasina yambiro uye zvinogona kukonzera rufu. Iyi njodzi inogona kuve yakakwira kune vanhu vanoshandisa maNSAID kwenguva yakareba. Usashandise NSAID yakadai senge diclofenac yemusoro kana iwe uchangobva kuve nekurwadziwa kwemoyo, kunze kwekunge waudzwa kudaro nachiremba wako. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako ane kana akambove nechirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chemwoyo, kana sitiroko; kana uchisvuta; uye kana iwe uine kana wakambove neakakwira cholesterol, yakakwira BP, kana chirwere cheshuga. Tora rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kurapwa kana iwe ukawana chero yeanotevera eanotevera marwadzo: chipfuva kurwadziwa, kupfupika kwekufema, kushaya simba mune chimwe chikamu kana divi remuviri wako, kana kutaura kwakashata.

Kana iwe uchinge uri kuita coronary artery bypass graft (CABG; mhando yekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo), haufanire kushandisa misoro diclofenac (Pennsaid, Voltaren) kumberi kana kurudyi mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

NSAID dzakadai sedopical diclofenac (Pennsaid, Voltaren) inogona kukonzera kuzvimba, maronda, kubuda ropa, kana maburi mudumbu kana ura. Aya matambudziko anogona kukura chero nguva panguva yekurapa, anogona kuitika pasina yambiro zviratidzo, uye anogona kukonzera kufa. Njodzi inogona kuve yakakwira kune vanhu vanoshandisa maNSAID kwenguva yakareba, vane makore makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa kana kupfuura, vane hutano husina kunaka, kusvuta, kana kunwa doro vachishandisa diclofenac yemusoro. Udza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezviitiko izvi zvine njodzi uye kana uine kana wakambove nemaronda kana kubuda ropa mudumbu kana mumatumbu, kana kumwe kubuda ropa kusagadzikana. Udza chiremba wako kana ukanwa chero wemishonga inotevera: anticoagulants ('blood thinners') senge warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); aspirin; dzimwe NSAIDs dzakadai ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kana naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); muromo steroid senge dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), uye prednisone (Rayos); inosarudza serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) senge citalopram (Celexa), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, muSymbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva), uye sertraline (Zoloft); kana serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) senge desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), uye venlafaxine (Effexor XR). Kana ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, rega kushandisa diclofenac yemusoro uye fonera chiremba wako: kurwadziwa nemudumbu, chirungurira, kurutsa chinhu chine ropa kana chinotaridzika senzvimbo yekofi, ropa muzvituru, kana zvituru zvitema uye zvekugara.

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako uye murabhoritari. Chiremba wako anoongorora zviratidzo zvako zvakanyatsonaka uye angangotora BP yako uye odza mimwe miedzo kuti utarise mhinduro yemuviri wako kumatopiki diclofenac (Pennsaid, Voltaren). Ive neshuwa yekuudza chiremba wako kuti urikunzwa sei kuitira kuti chiremba agone kunyora yakaringana mishonga yekurapa mamiriro ako nenjodzi yakaderera yemhedzisiro yakaipa.

Chiremba wako kana wemishonga anokupa iro gadziriro yeruzivo yemurwere (Medication Guide) paunotanga kurapwa nemushonga wenyaya diclofenac uye nguva yega yega paunozadza mushonga wako. Verenga iwo ruzivo nokungwarira uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) webhusaiti (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kuti utore Gwaro reMishonga.

Nonprescription (over-the-counter) diclofenac topical gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) inoshandiswa kubvisa marwadzo kubva kuArthritis mune mamwe majoini akadai seaya emabvi, makumbo, tsoka, magokora, mawoko nemaoko. Prescription diclofenac topical solution (Pennsaid) inoshandiswa kugadzirisa marwadzo eosteoarthritis mumabvi. Diclofenac iri mukirasi yemishonga inonzi nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs). Inoshanda nekumisa kugadzirwa kwemuviri wechinhu chinokonzera kurwadziwa.

Diclofenac inowanikwawo se3% gel (Solaraze; generic) iyo inoiswa paganda kurapa actinic keratosis (yakati sandara, inorema kukura paganda kunokonzerwa nekuratidzwa kwezuva kwakanyanya). Iyi monograph inongopa ruzivo nezve isinga nyorwe diclofenac topical gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) yeArthritis uye yekumisikidzwa yemusoro mhinduro (Pennsaid) ye osteoarthritis yemabvi. Kana iwe uri kushandisa diclofenac gel (Solaraze, generic) yeactinic keratosis, verenga monograph yakanzi diclofenac topical (actinic keratosis).

Prescription topical diclofenac inouya se 1.5% yemusoro mhinduro (mvura) yekushandisa kumabvi 4 kanomwe pazuva uye se 2% topical solution (Pennsaid) yekushandisa kumabvi ka2 pazuva. Kunyorerwa (pamusoro pekambani) diclofenac yemusoro inouya se1% gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) kunyorera kusvika kunzvimbo mbiri dzemuviri (semuenzaniso, 1 ibvi uye 1 ankle, mabvi maviri, tsoka imwe uye 1 ankle, kana maoko maviri) 4 nguva zuva nezuva kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri nerimwe kana sekurudzirwa nachiremba wako. Isa diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) kana mhinduro yemusoro (Pennsaid) panguva dzakatenderedza nguva imwechete mazuva ese. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Shandisa diclofenac yemusoro (Pennsaid, Voltaren Arthritis Pain) chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usashandise zvishoma kana zvishoma kana kuishandisa kakawanda kana kwenguva yakareba kupfuura yakatemwa nachiremba wako. Usashandise iyo gel kana mhinduro yemusoro kune chero nzvimbo yemuviri wako iyo chiremba wako asina kukuudza kuti urape.

Isa diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) kana mhinduro yemusoro (Pennsaid) kuchenesa, ganda rakaoma. Usashandise mushonga kuganda rakatyoka, kubvaruka, kutapukirwa, kuzvimba, kana kufukidzwa nehusimbe.

Diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) uye mhinduro yemusoro (Pennsaid) ndeyekushandisa chete paganda. Ive nekuchengera kuti usatore mishonga mumaziso ako, mhino, kana muromo. Kana iwe ukawana mushonga mumaziso ako, sukurudza maziso ako nemvura yakawanda kana munyu. Kana maziso ako achiri kutsamwiswa mushure meawa rimwe chete, danaidza chiremba wako.

Mushure mekushandisa diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) kana mhinduro yemusoro (Pennsaid), haufanire kuvhara nzvimbo yakarapwa nechero rudzi rwekupfeka kana bhandeji uye haufanire kuisa kupisa kunharaunda. Iwe haufanire kugeza kana kugeza kwemaminitsi makumi matatu mushure mekunge waisa mhinduro yemusoro (Pennsaid) uye kweinenge 1 awa mushure mekuzora gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain). Usafukidze nzvimbo inorapwa nehembe kana magirovhosi kwemaminitsi gumi mushure mekunge waisa gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain), kana kusvika mhinduro yemusoro (Pennsaid) yaoma kana uri kushandisa mhinduro yemusoro.

Zvinogona kutora kusvika mazuva manomwe usati wanzwa kubatsirwa kuzere kubva kusiri kunyorwa kwenyaya diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain). Kana iwe usinganzwe kurwadziwa kweArthritis kubva muchigadzirwa ichi mushure memazuva manomwe ekushandisa, rega kushandisa uye bata chiremba wako.

Kuti ushandise iyo yepamusoro diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain), tevera nhanho idzi:

1. Usati washandisa chubhu nyowani ye diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) kekutanga, vhura chengetedzo yekuvhara iyo inovhara chubhu uye wozobaya kuvhurika kwechubhu uchishandisa pamusoro weiyo kapu. Usavhure chisimbiso nekero kana zvinhu zvakapinza.
2. Isa imwe yemakadhi eedosing kubva mupakeji pane yakati sandara kuti iwe ugone kuverenga zvakadhindwa.
3. Uchishandisa mitsara pane iyo dosing kadhi segwara, svina iwo akaenzana eiyo gel pane iyo dosing kadhi zvakaenzana. Ita shuwa kuti gel inovhara nzvimbo yese yakatarwa yedosi yako chaiyo zvichienderana kana iri yekumusoro (ruoko, ruoko, gokora) kana pasi (tsoka, ankle, ibvi) muviri. Isa chivharo kumashure pane chubhu.
4. Chenesa uye woma nzvimbo yeganda kwauchazoshandisa mushonga. Usashandise kune ganda rine chero rakachekwa, maronda akavhurika, hutachiona kana kuputika.
5. Isa gel kunzvimbo dzakatungamirwa dzeganda, uchishandisa kadhi re dosing kubatsira kuisa gel kune ganda kusvika kumatunhu maviri emuviri. Usashandise kunzvimbo dzinopfuura mbiri dzemuviri. Shandisa maoko ako kukwiza zvinyoronyoro gel muganda. Ita shuwa yekuvhara nzvimbo yese yakakanganiswa neiyo gel. Usashandise munzvimbo imwechete sechero chimwe chigadzirwa.
6. Bata kumagumo kweiyo dosing kadhi nezvigunwe zvako, uye sukurudza uye kuomesa kadhi. Chengeta iyo dosing kadhi kusvikira rinotevera shandisa, pasingasvike vana. Usagovana dosing kadhi nemumwe munhu.
7. Shamba maoko ako mushe mushure mekuzora gel, kunze kwekunge uri kurapa maoko ako. Kana iwe uchirapa maoko ako, usaageze kweinenge awa rimwe mushure mekuzora gel.

Kuti ushandise yemusoro diclofenac 1.5% yemusoro mhinduro, tevera nhanho idzi:

1. Chenesa uye woma nzvimbo yeganda kwauchazoshandisa mushonga.
2. Isa mhinduro yemusoro kumabvi ako madonhwe gumi panguva. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekudonhedza mhinduro yemusoro yakanangana nemabvi kana nekutanga kuikanda muchanza cheruoko rwako wozoiparadzira pamabvi.
3. Shandisa ruoko rwako kutambanudza zvakaenzana mhinduro yemusoro kumusoro, kumashure, uye mativi emabvi.
4. Dzokorora iyi nhanho kudzamara madonhwe makumi mana emusoro wemhinduro akaiswa uye ibvi rakafukidzwa zvizere nemhinduro yemusoro.
5. Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti ushandise mhinduro yepamusoro kumabvi ose, dzokorora matanho 2 kusvika ku4 kuti ushandise mushonga kune rimwe ibvi.
6. Shamba uye woma maoko ako mushe mushure mekushandisa mhinduro yemusoro. Dzivisa kusangana kweganda nevamwe vanhu uye neinobatwa nzvimbo yemabvi.

Kuti ushandise musoro wenyaya diclofenac 2% topical solution (Pennsaid), tevera nhanho idzi:

1. Iwe unozofanirwa kutanga pombi ine uyu mushonga usati waushandisa kekutanga. Bvisa kapu kubva mupombi uye bata pombi yakatwasuka. Dhinda pasi kumusoro kwepombi kana kana uye bata chero mushonga unobuda pane tauro repepa kana tishu. Kanda tauro repepa kana zvinyama mumudziyo wemarara.
2. Paunenge wagadzirira kuisa mushonga wako, geza maoko ako zvakanaka nesipo nemvura.
3. Bata pombi pakona uye dzvanya pasi pamusoro pepombi kupa mushonga pachanza chako. Dhinda pasi kumusoro kechipiri kuti upe imwe pombi yemishonga pachanza chako.
4. Shandisa chanza chako kuisa mushonga zvakaenzana kumberi, kumashure, uye mativi emabvi ako.
5. Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti ushandise mushonga kumabvi maviri, dzokorora nhanho 3-4 kushandisa mushonga kune rimwe ibvi.
6. Shamba maoko ako zvakanaka nesipo nemvura uchangopedza kuisa mushonga.
7. Tsiva chivharo papombi yako uye chengetedza pombi yakatwasuka.

Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati washandisa diclofenac yemusoro,

• udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune diclofenac (Cambia, Flector, Voltaren Arthritis Pain, Solaraze, Zipsor, Zorvolex, muArthrotec), aspirin, kana mamwe maNSAID; chero mimwe mishonga; kana chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumusoro wekugadzirira diclofenac. Kumbira wemishonga wako kana tarisa Gwaro Rekurapa kuti uwane runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa.
• udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, zvekuwedzera pane zvekudya, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yauri kutora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura mishonga yakanyorwa mune CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO chikamu uye chero cheanotevera: acetaminophen (Tylenol, mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa); angiotensin inoshandura enzyme (ACE) inhibitors senge benazepril (Lotensin, muLotrel), captopril, enalapril (Vasotec, muVaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril, muPrinzide uye Zestoretic), moexipcil Univas perindopril (Aceon, muPrestalia), quinapril (Accupril, muQuinaretic), ramipril (Altace), uye trandolapril (Mavik, muTarka); angiotensin receptor blockers senge candesartan (Atacand, muAtacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro, muAvalide), losartan (Cozaar, muHyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, muAzor, muBenicar HCT, muTribenzor), telmisartan (Micardis, muMicardis HCT, muTwynsta), uye valsartan (muEexforge HCT); mamwe maantibayoti, beta blockers senge atenolol (Tenormin, muTenoretic), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, muDutoprol), nadolol (Corgard, muCorzide), uye propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal, Innopran); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); digoxin (Lanoxin); diuretics ('mapiritsi emvura'); lithium (Lithobid); mishonga yekubatwa, methotrexate (Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall) kana pemetrexed (Alimta). Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro.
• iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti haufanire kuzora mafuta ezuva, zvekuzora, mafuta ekuzora, zvinodzora, zvipembenene, kana mimwe mishonga yemusoro kunzvimbo dzakarapwa nediclofenac. Kana iwe wakatemerwa diclofenac topical solution (Pennsaid), mirira kusvikira nzvimbo yekushandisa yaoma zvachose usati waisa chero cheichi chigadzirwa kana zvimwe zvinhu.
• udza chiremba wako kana iwe uine manyoka akakomba kana kurutsa kana kufunga kuti unogona kunge usina mvura; kana iwe uchinwa kana uine nhoroondo yekunwa yakawanda doro, uye kana wakambove kana wakambove nechero mamiriro ezvinhu ataurwa muchikamu CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO kana asima, kunyanya kana iwe uchinge uchinge wakazara kana kumhanyisa mhino kana mhino polyps (kuzvimba kwe mubhedha wemhino); kuzvimba kwemaoko, tsoka, makumbo, kana makumbo ezasi; kutadza kwemoyo; kana hosha yeitsvo kana yechiropa.
• udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, ronga kuve nepamuviri; kana kuyamwisa. Diclofenac inogona kukuvadza fetus uye inokonzeresa matambudziko nekutakura kana ikashandiswa mukati memavhiki makumi maviri kana gare gare panguva yepamuviri. Usashandise diclofenac topical yakatenderedza kana mushure memasvondo makumi maviri ekubata, kunze kwekunge waudzwa kuti udaro nachiremba wako. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri iwe uchishandisa diclofenac topical, fonera chiremba wako.
• iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti uyu mushonga unogona kudzora kubereka muvakadzi. Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekushandisa diclofenac yemusoro.
• kuronga kudzivirira kudzivisa zvisina kufanira kana kwenguva refu kune chaiwo kana ekugadzira ezuva (kuchenesa mibhedha kana mwenje, ultraviolet mwenje) uye kupfeka mbatya dzekudzivirira kuvhara nzvimbo dzakarapwa nemusoro wediclofenac. Musoro diclofenac inogona kuita kuti ganda rako ribate chiedza chezuva.

Kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza neimwe nzira, ramba uchidya zvakajairika.

Isa dosi rakarasika nekukurumidza kana uchinge warangarira. Nekudaro, kana iri nguva ingangoita yako inotevera yakarongwa kunyorera, ruka iro rakarasika dosi uye enderera yako yenguva dzose dosing purogiramu. Usashandise imwe diclofenac gel (Voltaren Arthritis Pain) kana mhinduro yemusoro (Pennsaid) kugadzira dosi rakarasika.

Musoro diclofenac inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

• kuoma, kutsvuka, kuchenesa, kuzvimba, kurwadziwa, kuomarara, kutsamwa, kuzvimba, kuyera, kana kuvema panzvimbo yekushandisa.
• acne
• kurwadziwa nemudumbu
• kuvimbiswa
• gasi
• dzungu
• chiveve, kupisa, kana kugwinha mumaoko, maoko, tsoka, kana makumbo

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe cheizvi zviratidzo kana izvo zvakanyorwa mune CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO chikamu, dana chiremba wako nekukurumidza:

• mikoko
• kuvava
• kunetseka kumedza
• kuzvimba kwechiso, huro, maoko, kana maoko
• zvisina tsananguro kuwedzera uremu
• kutadza kufema kana kunetseka kufema
• kuzvimba mudumbu, makumbo, tsoka, kana makumbo
• kurira
• kuwedzera kweasima
• yero yeganda kana maziso
• kusvotwa
• kuneta zvakanyanya
• kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika kana kupwanya
• kushaya simba
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• kurwadziwa kumusoro kwepamusoro chikamu chedumbu
• furu-kunge zviratidzo
• weti yakasviba
• mapundu
• mhoni paganda
• kupindwa nechando
• ganda rakachenuruka
• kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• kuneta zvakanyanya

Musoro diclofenac inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchishandisa mushonga uyu.

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Zvichengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati uye chengetedze kubva kunotonhora kana kupisa kwakanyanya.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe uye kusvika kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakavharira makapu ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye kubva kwavari uye kusvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Panzvimbo iyoyo, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa mishonga yako ndeyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Kana mumwe munhu akamedza diclofenac yemusoro wenyaya, fonera nzvimbo yako yekudzora chepfu pa1-800-222-1222. Kana munhu wacho akadonha kana kuti asiri kufema, fonera nhare dzenharaunda munzvimbo dzinosvika 911.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• kutsimwaira
• kushaya simba
• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• kurwadziwa nemudumbu
• reropa, nhema, kana zvigaro zvekugara
• kurutsa chinhu chine ropa kana chinoratidzika senzvimbo yekofi
• kunonoka, kudzika, kana kusagadzikana kufema
• mikoko
• kuvava
• kunetseka kufema kana kumedza
• kurasikirwa kwekuziva

Usarega mumwe munhu achishandisa mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

• Pennsaid^®
• Voltaren Arthritis kurwadziwa^®