Munyori: Janice Evans
Zuva Rekusika: 28 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 17 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Prednisolone - Mechanism, side effects, precautions & uses
Vhidhiyo: Prednisolone - Mechanism, side effects, precautions & uses

Zvemukati

Prednisolone inoshandiswa yoga kana iine mimwe mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo zveakaderera corticosteroid mazinga (kushomeka kwezvimwe zvinhu izvo zvinowanzo gadzirwa nemuviri uye zvinodiwa kuti zviitwe nemuviri kushanda). Prednisolone inoshandiswa zvakare kurapa mamwe mamiriro anokanganisa ropa, ganda, maziso, central nervous system, itsvo, mapapu, dumbu, uye ura. Iyo inoshandiswawo kurapa kusagadzikana kweanogarisana; uye mamwe marudzi eArthritis; multiple sclerosis (chirwere umo tsinga dzisingashande mushe); uye kubatsira kudzivirira kuisirwa kurambwa (kurwisa kwenhengo yakasimwa nemuviri) kune vamwe vanhu vakuru vakagamuchirwa. Prednisolone zvakare dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kurapa zviratidzo kubva kune mamwe marudzi ekenza. Prednisolone iri mukirasi yemishonga inonzi corticosteroids. Inoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba uye kutsvuka uye nekushandura mashandiro anoita immune system.

Prednisolone inouya sehwendefa, piritsi inopwanyika nemuromo (piritsi rinonyungudika nekukurumidza mumuromo), mhinduro (mvura), uye sekumisa (mvura) kutora nemuromo nechikafu. Chiremba wako angangokuudza iwe kuti utore yako maosi (s) e prednisolone pane imwe nguva (nguva) yezuva nezuva. Yako yega dosing purogiramu inoenderana nemamiriro ako uye nemabatiro aunoita kurapwa. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora prednisolone chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usatore zvimwe kana zvishoma nezvayo kana kuitora kazhinji kana kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.


Kuti utore piritsi iri kuputswa nemuromo, shandisa mawoko akaomarara kuti ubvise mapepa akafukidzwa. Pakarepo tora hwendefa uise parurimi rwako. Piritsi racho rinokurumidza kunyungudika uye rinogona kumedzwa kana kana pasina mvura. Usatsenga, kupatsanura, kana kutyora piritsi.

Chiremba wako anogona kushandura yako dose of prednisolone panguva yekurapa kwako kuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe unogara uchitora yakaderera dosi inoshanda iwe. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuda kuti uchinje dhizaini yako kana iwe ukawana kushushikana kusingawanzo pamuviri wako sekuvhiyiwa, kurwara, hutachiona, kana kurwiswa kwakanyanya kweasima. Udza chiremba wako kana zviratidzo zvako zvichinatsiridzika kana kuwedzera kuipa kana iwe ukarwara kana kuita shanduko muhutano hwako panguva yekurapwa kwako

Kana iwe uri kutora prednisolone kurapa inoenderera mamiriro, uyu mushonga unogona kubatsira kudzora mamiriro ako asi hauzopora. Ramba uchitora prednisolone kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Usarega kutora prednisolone usina kutaura nachiremba wako. Kana iwe ukangoerekana warega kutora prednisolone, muviri wako unogona kunge usina zvakakwana zvinogadzirwa steroid kuti ishande zvakajairika. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo senge kuneta zvakanyanya, kushaya simba, kunonoka kufamba, kugumbuka mudumbu, kuonda, shanduko muvara rweganda, maronda mumuromo, uye kushuvira munyu. Fonera chiremba wako kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona kudzikira kwemiyero ye prednisolone kana mushure mekumira kutora mushonga.


Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati watora prednisolone,

  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune prednisolone, mamwe macorticosteroids akadai sa prednisone (Rayos), chero mimwe mishonga, kana chero chinhu chinogadzirwa muzvigadzirwa zve prednisolone. Kumbira wako wemishonga kuti uwane runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa.
  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, uye zvinovaka muviri zvaunotora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero eanotevera: aminoglutethimide (Cytadren; haichawanikwi muUS); amphotericin (Abelcet, Ambisome, Amphotec); anticoagulants ('blood thinner') senge warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); asipurini uye mamwe asiri -steroidal anti-anogumbura mishonga (NSAIDs) senge ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) uye naproxen (Aleve, Naproxen) uye inosarudza COX-2 inhibitors senge celecoxib (Celebrex); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol, nevamwe); cholestyramine (Prevalite); cyclosporine (Neoral, Gengraf, Sandimmune); digoxin (Lanoxin); diuretics ('mapiritsi emvura'); erthryomycin (EES Erythrocin); estrogens inosanganisira mahormone ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri (mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka, zvigamba, mhete, mapiritsi, uye majekiseni); isoniazid (Laniazid, muRifamate, muRifater); ketoconazole (Nizoral); mishonga yechirwere cheshuga kusanganisira insulin; phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); uye rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, muRifater, muRifamate). Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro.
  • udza chiremba wako kana uine hutachiona hutachiona (kunze kweganda rako kana nzara). Chiremba wako angangokuudza kuti usatore prednisolone.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe une hutachiona hwemaziso kana wakambove uine hutachiona hwemaziso hunouya nekuenda. Uyezve udza chiremba wako kana iwe wakambove kana wakambova nemaso; glaucoma (mamiriro umo kuwedzerwa kumanikidzwa muziso kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemaonero); shinda (mhando yehonye inogona kurarama mukati memuviri); Cushing's syndrome (mamiriro apo muviri unoburitsa yakawandisa mahormone cortisol); chirwere cheshuga; kukwirira kweropa; kutadza kwemoyo; malaria (chirwere chakakomba chinopararira nehumhutu mune mamwe mativi epasi uye chinogona kukonzera rufu); matambudziko emanzwiro, kushushikana, kana mamwe marudzi ehurwere hwepfungwa; osteoporosis (mamiriro umo mapfupa anova asina kusimba uye asina kusimba uye anogona kutyora nyore); tibhii (TB); maronda; kana chiropa, itsvo, ura, moyo, kana chirwere chetachiona.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, ronga kuve nepamuviri, kana uri kuyamwisa. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri uchitora prednisolone, dana chiremba wako.
  • hauna chero majekiseni (mapfuti ekudzivirira zvirwere) pasina kutaura nachiremba wako.
  • iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti prednisolone inogona kudzora kugona kwako kurwisa hutachiona uye inogona kukudzivirira kubva pakuvandudza zviratidzo kana ukawana hutachiona. Gara kure nevanhu vanorwara uye geza maoko ako kazhinji paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Ive neshuwa yekudzivisa vanhu vane huku yekurumwa kana gwirikwiti. Shevedza chiremba wako nekukasira kana iwe uchifunga kuti ungangodaro wakange uri padhuze nemunhu anga aine huturu kana gwirikwiti.

Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira iwe kuti utevere yakaderera-munyu, yakakwira potasium, kana yakakwira calcium kudya. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kunyorera kana kukurudzira calcium kana potasium yekuwedzera. Tevera mazano aya zvakanyatsonaka.


Paunotanga kutora prednisolone, bvunza chiremba wako zvaunofanira kuita kana ukakanganwa kutora dose. Nyora pasi mirairo iyi kuitira kuti iwe ugokwanisa kutarisa kwairi gare gare. Fonera chiremba wako kana wemushonga kana ukarasikirwa nedhiza uye usingazive zvekuita. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane muripo wakarasika.

Kana iwe ukatora prednisolone pane yakajairwa nguva, tora iyo yakarasika dhizai nekukurumidza kana uchinge uchayeuka izvozvo. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yenguva inotevera, svetuka chirwere chakarasika uye ramba uchiita purogiramu yako yenguva dzose. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane imwe yakarasika.

Prednisolone inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

  • musoro
  • kusvotwa
  • kuchinja kwakanyanya mumanzwiro, kusanganisira mufaro usina kujairika
  • kuchinja hunhu
  • kunetseka kurara kana kuramba wakarara
  • mutete, ganda risina kusimba
  • kunonoka kupora kwekucheka uye kupwanya
  • acne
  • kuonda bvudzi
  • kuwedzera kudya
  • shanduko munzira yekupararira kwemafuta kutenderedza muviri
  • kuwedzera kudikitira
  • zvisina kukodzera kana kusavapo kumwedzi

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe cheizvi zviratidzo, danaidza chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana kuwana kurapwa kwekukurumidzira:

  • kurwadziwa pahuro, fivha, kutonhora, kukosora, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona
  • pfari
  • kushaya simba kwemhasuru
  • matambudziko ekuona
  • kuora mwoyo
  • kurasikirwa nekubatana nezvazviri
  • kamwe kamwe kuwedzera uremu
  • dumbu kuzvimba
  • kuzvimba kwemaziso, kumeso, miromo, rurimi, huro, maoko, maoko, tsoka, makumbo, kana makumbo ezasi
  • kunetseka kufema kana kumedza
  • mapundu
  • mikoko
  • kuvava

Prednisolone inogona kunonoka kukura uye kukura muvana. Chiremba wemwana wako anozotarisa kukura kwake zvakanaka. Taura nachiremba wemwana wako nezve njodzi dzekupa prednisolone kumwana wako.

Prednisolone inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuti iwe unozoita osteoporosis. Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekutora prednisolone uye nezve zvinhu iwe zvaungaite kudzikisa mukana wekuti uve ne osteoporosis.

Vamwe varwere vakatora prednisolone kana mishonga yakafanana vakagadzira mhando yekenza inonzi Kaposi's sarcoma. Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekutora prednisolone.

Prednisolone inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchitora mushonga uyu.

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Zvichengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati uye kure nechiedza, kupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi).

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Panzvimbo iyoyo, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa mishonga yako ndeyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe uye kusvika kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakavharira makapu ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye kubva kwavari uye kusvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako uye murabhoritari. Chiremba wako anogona kuraira mamwe marabhoritari bvunzo kuti atarise mhinduro yemuviri wako kune prednisolone.

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiita.

Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, prednisolone inogona kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga yeropa. Kana iwe ukaongorora shuga yako yeropa (glucose) kumba, edza ropa rako kana weti kakawanda kupfuura zvakajairwa. Dana chiremba wako kana shuga yako yeropa yakakwira.

Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

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