Mushonga weCholera

Zvemukati

• Udza munhu ari kukupa jekiseni:
• Ndeipi njodzi dzekudzivirira mushonga?
• Vamwe vanhu vari kutevera kubaya korera. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

Korera chirwere chinogona kukonzera manyoka zvakanyanya uye kurutsa. Kana ikasarapwa nekukasira, inogona kukonzeresa kushaya mvura uye kunyange rufu. Vanenge zviuru zana nezana nemakumi matatu ezviuru zvevanhu vanofungidzirwa kufa nekorera gore rega rega, vangangoita vese munyika dzine chirwere ichi.

Korera inokonzerwa nehutachiona, uye inopararira kuburikidza nechikafu kana mvura yakasviba. Hazviwanzo kupararira zvakananga kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu, asi zvinogona kupararira kuburikidza nekubatana netsvina yemunhu ane hutachiona.

Cholera ishoma kwazvo pakati pevagari vemuU.S. Iyi njodzi kunyanya kune vanhu vanofamba munyika dzinowanikwa chirwere ichi (kunyanya Haiti, uye zvikamu zve Africa, Asia, nePacific). Izvo zvakaitikawo muUnited States pakati pevanhu vachidya zvisvinu kana zvisina kugadzirwa zvegungwa kubva kuGulf Coast.

Kuva akangwarira pane zvaunodya kana kunwa uchifamba, uye nekuita hutsanana hwako pachako, zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvirwere zvinounzwa nemvura uye nezvikafu, kusanganisira cholera. Kune mumwe munhu akatapukirwa, kudzoreredzwa (kutsiva mvura nemakemikari akarasika kuburikidza nemanyoka kana kurutsa) kunogona kudzikisira mukana wekufa. Kubaya nhomba kunogona kudzikisa njodzi yekurwara nekorera.

Mushonga wekorera unoshandiswa muUnited States mushonga wepamuromo (wakamedzwa). Dozi imwe chete inodiwa. Booster doses haina kukurudzirwa panguva ino.

Vazhinji vafambi havadi jekiseni rekorera. Kana iwe uri mukuru ane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu uchienda kunzvimbo uko vanhu vari kubatwa nechirwere chekorera, mupi wako wezvehutano anogona kukukurudzira nhomba iyi.

Muzvidzidzo zvemakiriniki, jekiseni rekudzivirira cholera raishanda zvakanyanya mukudzivirira cholera yakaoma kana inotyisa. Zvisinei, haisi 100% inoshanda kurwisa korera uye haidziviriri kubva kune zvimwe zvekudya kana zvirwere zvemvura. Mushonga wecholera hautsivi wekungwarira zvaunodya kana kunwa.

Udza munhu ari kukupa jekiseni:

• Kana iwe uine chero chakakomba, chinotyisa hupenyu allergies. Kana iwe wakambove nehupenyu hunotyisidzira allergic reaction mushure meiyo yekutanga dosi yechirwere checholera, kana kana iwe uine chirwere chakakomba kune chero chinhu chinowanikwa mumushonga uyu, haufanire kuwana mushonga. Udza wako mupi wehutano kana iwe uine chero hwakasimba hwechirwere chaunoziva iwe. Iye kana iye anogona kukuudza iwe nezve izvo zvigadzirwa zvemushonga.
• Kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuyamwisa. Hazvisi zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezve njodzi dzinogona kuvepo dzechirwere ichi chemukadzi ane pamuviri kana kuyamwisa. Rejista yakagadzwa kuti idzidze zvakawanda nezve nhomba panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana iwe ukawana mushonga uye wobva waziva kuti iwe waive nepamuviri panguva iyoyo, unokurudzirwa kuti ubate iyi registry pa1-800-533-5899.
• Kana iwe uchangobva kutora maantibiotic. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakatorwa mukati memazuva gumi nemana pamberi pekudzivirira inogona kukonzera kuti mushonga usashande zvakare.
• Kana iwe uri kutora antimalaria zvinodhaka. Mushonga weCholera haufanire kutorwa nemushonga weantimalarial chloroquine (Aralen). Zviri nani kumirira kana mazuva gumi mushure mejekiseni kuti utore mishonga yeantimalaria.

Nguva dzose geza maoko ako mushe mushure mekushandisa yekugezera uye usati wagadzirira kana kubata chikafu. Mushonga weCholera unogona kudururwa mumutsvina kwemazuva manomwe.

Kana iwe uine chirwere chisina kunyorova, senge chando, unogona kuwana mushonga nhasi. Kana iwe uchirwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kumirira kusvikira iwe wapora.

Ndeipi njodzi dzekudzivirira mushonga?

Nemumwe mushonga, kusanganisira majekiseni, pane mukana wekuita. Izvi zvinowanzo nyoro uye zvinoenda zvega mukati memazuva mashoma, asi kuita kwakakomba zvakare kunogoneka.

Vamwe vanhu vari kutevera kubaya korera. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• marwadzo emudumbu
• kuneta kana kuneta
• musoro
• kushaya nzara
• kusvotwa kana manyoka

Hapana matambudziko akakomba akataurwa mushure mejekiseni yekorera yaonekwa seine chekuita nemushonga.

Chero mishonga ingakonzeresa kukonzeresa. Kuita kwakadai kubva mujekiseni hakuwanzoitika, kunofungidzirwa kungangoita 1 mumiriyoni madhizaini, uye zvaizoitika mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni rinokuvadza zvakanyanya kana kufa.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemajekiseni kuri kugara kuchiongororwa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety.

• Tarisa chero chinhu chinokunetsa iwe, senge zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya kupisa, kana maitiro asina kujairika.
• Zviratidzo zve zvakanyanya kukanganiswa nemagetsi inogona kusanganisira mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, dzungu, uye kushaya simba. Izvi zvinowanzo kutanga mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika maawa mashoma mushure mekubaiwa.

• Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iri zvakanyanya kukanganiswa nemagetsi kana imwe emergency iyo isingakwanise kumirira, fonera 9-1-1 uye usvike kuchipatara chiri padyo. Zvikasadaro, fonera kiriniki yako.
• Mushure mezvo, mhinduro yacho inofanira kuziviswa kune '' Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System '' (VAERS). Chiremba wako anofanira kufaira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako kuburikidza neIVA webhu saiti pa http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, kana nekufona 1-800-822-7967.

VAERS haipe zano rekurapa.

• Kumbira mupiki wako wehutano. Iye kana iye anogona kukupa iyo yekudzivirira package package kana kuratidza zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): fonera 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pa http://www.cdc.gov/cholera/index. html uye http://www.cdc.gov/cholera/general/index.html.

Cholera Vaccine Ruzivo Chirevo. Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services / Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro uye Kudzivirira Chirongwa Chekudzivirira Nyika. 7/6/2017.

• Vaxchora^®