Munyori: Clyde Lopez
Zuva Rekusika: 20 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Efavirenz, Lamivudine, uye Tenofovir - Mushonga
Efavirenz, Lamivudine, uye Tenofovir - Mushonga

Zvemukati

Efavirenz, lamivudine uye tenofovir hazvifanirwe kushandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwehutachiona hweH hepatitis B (HBV; chirwere chechiropa chiri kuenderera). Udza chiremba wako kana uine kana uchifunga kuti unogona kunge uine HBV. Chiremba wako anogona kukuedza kuti uone kana uine HBV usati watanga kurapwa kwako ne efavirenz, lamivudine uye tenofovir. Kana uine HBV uye ukatora efavirenz, lamivudine uye tenofovir, mamiriro ako anogona kukurumidza kuomarara paunomira kutora efavirenz, lamivudine uye tenofovir. Chiremba wako achakuongorora nekuraira bvunzo bvunzo nguva nenguva kwemwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekumira kutora efavirenz, lamivudine uye tenofovir kuti uone kana HBV yako yawedzera.

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako uye murabhoritari. Chiremba wako acharaira zvimwe bvunzo usati uye panguva yekurapwa kwako kuti utarise mhinduro yemuviri wako kune efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir.

Mubatanidzwa we efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir unoshandiswa kurapa HIV muvanhu vakuru nevana. Efavirenz iri mukirasi yemishonga inonzi isiri-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). Lamivudine uye tenofovir vari mukirasi yemishonga inonzi nucleoside uye nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Vanoshanda nekuderedza huwandu hweHIV mumuviri. Kunyangwe efavirenz, lamivudine uye tenofovir zvisingarape HIV, mishonga iyi inogona kudzikisira mukana wako wekuwana immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) nezvirwere zvine chekuita neHIV zvakadai sehutachiona hwakakomba kana gomarara. Kutora mishonga iyi pamwe nekuita bonde rakachengeteka uye nekuchinja dzimwe mararamire kunogona kudzikisa mukana wekuwana kana kutapurira utachiona hweHIV kune vamwe vanhu.


Iko kusanganiswa kwe efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir kunouya sehwendefa rekutora nemuromo. Inowanzo kutorwa kamwe pazuva pazuva musina chinhu (ingangoita 1 awa usati wasvika kana maawa maviri mushure mekudya). Tora efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir panguva yakafanana zuva rega rega. Kutora efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir panguva yekurara zvinogona kuita kuti mamwe mhedzisiro asanyanya kunetsa. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usatore zvimwe kana zvishoma nezvayo kana kuitora kakawanda pane zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.

Ramba uchitora efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Usarega kutora efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir usina kutaura nachiremba wako. Kana ukarega kutora efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir kunyangwe kwenguva pfupi, kana kusvetuka madosi, hutachiona hunogona kuramba mishonga uye zvinogona kunetsa kurapa.

Iko kusanganiswa kwe efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir kunowanikwa nemazita ezita reSymfi naSymfi Lo. Mhando mbiri idzi dzine zviyero zvakasiyana zvemushonga mumwe chete, uye hazvigone kuchinjaniswa. Ive neshuwa yekuti unogashira chete iyo efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir yawakatemerwa iwe nachiremba wako. Bvunza wako wemishonga kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve mhando ye efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir yawakapihwa.


Kumbira wemishonga wako kana chiremba kopi yemashoko emugadziri wemurwere.

Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati watora efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir,

  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune efavirenz, lamivudine, tenofovir, chero mimwe mishonga, kana chimwe chezvinhu zviri mu efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tablet ye tenofovir. Kumbira wako wemishonga kuti uwane runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa.
  • iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti efavirenz, lamivudine uye tenofovir inowanikwawo zvakasiyana nemazita ezita reSustiva, Epivir, Epivir-HBV (inoshandiswa kurapa hepatitis B), Vemlidy (yaishandiswa kurapa hepatitis B), uye Viread, pamwe nekubatana nemimwe mishonga ine mazita ezita reAtripla, Biktarvy, Combivir, Complera, Descovy, Epzicom, Genvoya, Odefsey, Stribild, Symfi, Triumeq, Trizivir, uye Truvada. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri kutora chero ipi yemishonga iyi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haugamuchire iwo iwo iwo mushonga kaviri.
  • udza chiremba wako kana uri kutora elbasvir / grazoprevir (Zepatier). Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti usatore efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir kana uri kutora mushonga uyu.
  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi imwe mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, zvekuwedzera zvehutano zvaunotora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero yeanotevera: acyclovir (Sitavig, Zovirax); adefovir (Hepsera); aminoglycosides senge gentamicin; artemether / lumefantine (Coartem); asipurini uye mamwe asiri -steroidal anti-anogumbura mishonga (NSAIDs) senge ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) uye naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); atorvastatin (Lipitor, muCaduet); atovaquone / proguanil (Malarone); bupropion (Forfivo, Wellbutrin, Zyban, vamwe); calcium chiteshi blockers senge diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Diltzac, vamwe), felodipine, nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Afeditab, Procardia), uye verapamil (Calan, Verelan, muTarka); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, vamwe); cidofovir; cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); ganciclovir (Cytovene); glecaprevir / pibrentasvir (Mavynet); itraconazole (Sporanox, Onmel); ketoconazole; ledipasvir / sofosbuvir (Harvoni); macrolide antibiotics akadai secacithromycin (Biaxin, mu Prevpac); methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin, muPhenytek); posaconazole (Noxafil); pravastatin (Pravachol); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rimactane, muRifamate, Rifater); sertraline (Zoloft); simeprevir (Olyslo); simvastatin (Flolopid, Zocor, muVytorin); sirolimus (Rapamune); sofosbuvir / velpatasvir (Epculsa); sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir (Vosevi); sorbitol kana mishonga inotapira ne sorbitol; tacrolimus (Astagraf, Envarsus, Prograf); trimethoprim (Primsol, muBactrim, Septra); valacyclovir (Valtrex); valganciclovir (Valcyte); uye warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro. Mimwe mishonga yakawanda inogona zvakare kusangana ne efavirenz, lamivudine uye tenofovir, saka ive shuwa kuudza chiremba wako nezve yese mishonga yauri kutora, kunyangwe iyo isingaonekwe pane ino runyorwa.
  • udza chiremba wako kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvemakwenzi zvauri kutora, kunyanya St. John's wort.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe uine chero mamiriro ezvinhu ataurwa muchikamu CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO, kana kana iwe kana wakambove nekureba kwenguva yeQT (chinetso chisingawanzo moyo chinogona kukonzeresa kurova kwemoyo zvisina kufanira, kufenda, kana kufa kamwe kamwe). potasium kana magnesium muropa rako, matambudziko emapfupa anosanganisira osteoporosis (mamiriro umo mapfupa anoonda uye kusimba uye kupwanya nyore nyore) kana kutsemuka kwepfupa, kufenda, hepatitis C kana chimwe chirwere chechiropa, kana chirwere cheitsvo.Uyezve udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchinwa kana wakambonwa doro rakawanda, kushandisa kana kumboshandisa zvinodhaka zvemumugwagwa, kunyanyisa kana kushandisa zvakanyanya mishonga yekunwa, kana kuva kana kumbobvira waita depression kana zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa. Kune vana vari kutora mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako kana vakamboita kana kuti vakamboita kurwara nepancreatitis kana kuti vakagamuchira kurapwa nemushonga unonzi nucleoside analogue seNRTI munguva yakapfuura.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe uine pamuviri, kana kuronga kuva nepamuviri. Iwe haufanire kuve nepamuviri panguva yekurapa kwako. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuve nepamuviri, uchafanirwa kuve nemimba isina kunaka bvunzo usati watanga kutora mushonga uyu uye kushandisa unoshanda pakuberekwa panguva yekurapa kwako. Efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir zvinogona kukanganisa zvinoitwa nemahomoni ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri (mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka, zvigamba, zvindori, zvinoiswa kana majekiseni), saka haufanire kushandisa idzi senzira yako chete yekudzivirira kubereka panguva yekurapwa kwako. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa nzira yekudzivirira yekuzvarwa pamwe nechero imwe nzira yekuzvarwa yawakasarudza panguva yekurapwa kwako uye kwemavhiki gumi nemaviri mushure mekupedzisira kwako. Kumbira chiremba wako kuti akubatsire kusarudza nzira yekudzivirira kuberekwa iyo ichakushandira iwe. Kana ukaita nhumbu uchitora efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir, danaidza chiremba wako nekukasika.
  • haufanire kuyamwa kana uine hutachiwana hweHIV kana uri kutora efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir.
  • iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mafuta emuviri wako anogona kuwedzera kana kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wako, senge rako repamusoro musana, mutsipa ('' nyati hump ''), mazamu, uye kutenderedza dumbu rako. Iwe unogona kucherechedza kurasikirwa kwemafuta emuviri kubva kumeso kwako, makumbo, uye maoko.
  • Unofanirwa kuziva kuti paunenge uchinwa mishonga yekurapa hutachiona hweHIV, immune system yako inogona kusimba uye yotanga kurwisa zvimwe hutachiona zvaive mumuviri wako kana kukonzera zvimwe zviitiko kuti zviitike. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera iwe kukudziridza zviratidzo zveawo hutachiona kana mamiriro. Kana uine zviratidzo zvitsva kana zvinowedzera panguva yekurapa kwako ne efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
  • unofanirwa kuziva kuti efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir zvinogona kukuita dzungu, kurara, kutadza kuisa pfungwa, kunetseka kurara kana kuramba wakarara, kuva nezviroto zvisina kujairika kana kuona zvisipo (kuona zvinhu kana kunzwa manzwi zvisipo). Iyi mhedzisiro inowanzo enda mavhiki maviri kusvika mana mushure mekutanga kurapwa. Iyi mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakaipa kana iwe uchinwawo doro, kana kutora mimwe mishonga yakadai seanodzvinyirira, mishonga yekushushikana, mishonga yechirwere chepfungwa, mishonga yekubatwa, sedatives, yekurara mapiritsi, kana tranquilizers. Usatyaire mota kana kushandisa michina kusvikira iwe waziva kuti uyu mushonga unokubata sei.
  • unofanira kuziva kuti efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir zvinogona kukonzera shanduko mumifungo yako, maitiro, kana hutano hwepfungwa. Fonera chiremba wako nekukasira kana iwe ukagadzira chero cheanotevera zviratidzo paunenge uchitora efavirenz, lamivudine uye tenofovir: kushushikana, kufunga nezvekuzviuraya kana kuronga kana kuyedza kuzviita, kutsamwa kana hunhu hunhu, kuona zvisipo (kuona zvinhu kana kunzwa manzwi anoita. haipo), pfungwa dzisinganzwisisike, kurasikirwa kwekubata neichoicho, kana kusakwanisa kufamba kana kutaura zvakajairika. Iva nechokwadi chekuti mhuri yako inoziva kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvingave zvakakomba kuitira kuti vagone kufonera chiremba wako kana iwe usingakwanise kutsvaga kurapwa wega.
  • Unofanira kuziva kuti efavirenz inogona kukonzera matambudziko ehuropi, kusanganisira encephalopathy (chirwere chakakomba uye chinogona kuuraya cheuropi) mwedzi kana makore mushure mekutanga kutora efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir. Kunyangwe matambudziko ehurongwa hwemitsipa angatanga mushure mekutora efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir kwenguva yakati, zvakakosha kuti iwe nachiremba wako muone kuti zvinogona kukonzerwa ne efavirenz. Fonera chiremba wako ipapo ipapo kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchisangana nahwo nenhambwe kana kuti kubatanidza, kuvhiringidzika, nezvinetso zvendangariro, uye kumwe kunetseka kunokonzereswa nouropi husina kujairika, panguva ipi neipi mukati mokurapwa kwako ne efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti rega kutora efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir.

Kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza neimwe nzira, ramba uchidya zvakajairika.


Tora dosi rakarasika nekukurumidza kana uchinge warangarira. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yenguva inotevera, svetuka chirwere chakarasika uye ramba uchiita purogiramu yako yenguva dzose. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane imwe yakarasika.

Efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

  • musoro
  • marwadzo emudumbu
  • manyoka
  • chirungurira
  • kusvotwa
  • kurutsa
  • musana, kubatana, kana kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
  • kushaya simba
  • kubaya, kutsva, kana kunzwa kunorwadza mumaoko kana mumakumbo

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana icho chiri mune YAKAKOSHA PRECAUTIONS chikamu, dana chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana kuwana kurapwa kwekukurumidzira:

  • mikoko, kunetseka kufema kana kumedza, kuzvimba kwechiso, huro, rurimi, miromo, kana maziso, hoarseness
  • kuputika, kubvisa kana kuputika ganda, kuchenesa, fivha, kuzvimba kwechiso, maronda mumuromo, maziso matsvuku kana kuzvimba
  • kusanzwisisika kwemhasuru kurwadziwa, kunetseka kufema, kurwadziwa nemudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kunzwa kutonhora kunyanya mumaoko ako kana makumbo, kunzwa dzungu kana musoro usina musoro, kuneta zvakanyanya kana kushaya simba, kukurumidza kana kusagadzikana kwemoyo
  • yero yeganda kana maziso, weti yakasviba, zvigaro zvine mavara, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa nenzara, kurwadziwa, kurwadziwa, kana kunyorova mune yepamusoro kurudyi chikamu chedumbu, kuzvimba mudumbu, kuneta zvakanyanya, kushaya simba, kuvhiringidzika
  • yakaderera weti, kuzvimba kwemakumbo
  • kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kurwadziwa mumaoko kana makumbo, kutsemuka kwepfupa, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kana kushaya simba, kurwadziwa kwemajoini
  • pfari
  • kunzwa kupera simba, musoro wakareruka, kana kuita dzungu; zvisina kujairika kana kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
  • kurwadziwa kunoenderera kunotangira kumusoro kuruboshwe kana pakati peguvhu asi kunogona kupararira kumashure, kusvotwa, kurutsa

Efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir zvinogona kukonzera mimwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchitora mushonga uyu.

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Zvichengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati uye kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi).

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe nekusvikwa kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakakiya makofia ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye isingaonekwe nevanosvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Pane kudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa yako mishonga ndeye kuburikidza neyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

  • dzungu
  • kunetseka kuisa pfungwa
  • hope
  • kunetseka kurara kana kuramba wakarara
  • kujairika kurota
  • kuona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo
  • kufamba kwemhasuru kana kubvunda zvausingakwanise kuzvidzora

Usati waita chero bvunzo yerabhoritari, udza chiremba wako nevashandi ve murabhoritari kuti uri kutora efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir.

Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Chengetera kuwanisa efavirenz, lamivudine, uye tenofovir paruoko. Usamirira kusvikira iwe wapererwa nemushonga kuti uzorodze tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

  • Symfi®
  • Symfi Lo®
  • EFV, 3TC uye TDF
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